CVE-2026-98314 (GCVE-0-2026-98314)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-06 08:46
Modified
2026-10-19 09:17
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: pcm: set timer->private_data before registering the PCM timer snd_pcm_timer_init() calls snd_device_register() to link the new struct snd_timer into the global timer list while it still carries hw.c_resolution = snd_pcm_timer_resolution (and hw.start/hw.stop), and only afterwards sets timer->private_data = substream. Once the timer is on the list under register_mutex, a concurrent reader can already reach it through the same mutex and invoke these callbacks. /proc/asound/timers does this via c_resolution(), and snd_timer_open()+snd_timer_start() reach start()/stop() the same way. All three dereference timer->private_data, which for this brief window is NULL, giving a NULL-pointer dereference: substream = timer->private_data; return substream->runtime ? ... // substream is NULL Move the private_data/private_free assignment before snd_device_register() so the timer is never visible on the list without its private_data set. On the snd_device_register() failure path, private_free() (snd_pcm_timer_free()) can now run, but it only does substream->timer = NULL, which is already NULL at that point since substream->timer is set to the new timer just once, after a successful registration -- so the failure path stays safe.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
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{
  "containers": {
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        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/core/pcm_timer.c"
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          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.12"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.271",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.222",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.189",
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            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
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              "version": "6.12.112",
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            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
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              "version": "7.2.8",
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            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
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              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
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        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: pcm: set timer-\u003eprivate_data before registering the PCM timer\n\nsnd_pcm_timer_init() calls snd_device_register() to link the new\nstruct snd_timer into the global timer list while it still carries\nhw.c_resolution = snd_pcm_timer_resolution (and hw.start/hw.stop),\nand only afterwards sets timer-\u003eprivate_data = substream.\n\nOnce the timer is on the list under register_mutex, a concurrent\nreader can already reach it through the same mutex and invoke these\ncallbacks. /proc/asound/timers does this via c_resolution(), and\nsnd_timer_open()+snd_timer_start() reach start()/stop() the same way.\nAll three dereference timer-\u003eprivate_data, which for this brief\nwindow is NULL, giving a NULL-pointer dereference:\n\n  substream = timer-\u003eprivate_data;\n  return substream-\u003eruntime ? ...   // substream is NULL\n\nMove the private_data/private_free assignment before\nsnd_device_register() so the timer is never visible on the list\nwithout its private_data set. On the snd_device_register() failure\npath, private_free() (snd_pcm_timer_free()) can now run, but it only\ndoes substream-\u003etimer = NULL, which is already NULL at that point\nsince substream-\u003etimer is set to the new timer just once, after a\nsuccessful registration -- so the failure path stays safe."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:17:24.800Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27f167e117eca310661fbcbacb352ea08face067"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/555d168bd98daa46daccc68c908201388c834293"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c869d5cf5affb20994bdbb60e7d46d65c91b55f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/686c7a6af1eea8d2a919303e4c6bbec3de79dbdc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e1eee8f16628f8b6bcae0a366fd6a2dd65e71edd"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d63f5a9f8121fb43c798056d7dd34c58f47185d7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b349249d572633d7c8cdeb917623d1676a2b7c3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e713f9bb2ac583521f06b0eb4e22440b1e3d078"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ALSA: pcm: set timer-\u003eprivate_data before registering the PCM timer",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-98314",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-06T08:46:09.965Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.339Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:17:24.800Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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