CVE-2026-98276 (GCVE-0-2026-98276)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-06 08:45
Modified
2026-10-19 09:16
Severity ?
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: lock the socket in sock_gettstamp() sk->sk_flags must only be changed while holding the socket lock, because sock_set_flag() and sock_reset_flag() use non atomic operations (__set_bit() and __clear_bit()). sock_gettstamp() is one of the last places where a bit of sk->sk_flags is changed from a syscall without owning the socket lock, through sock_enable_timestamp(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP). sk_set_memalloc() and sk_clear_memalloc() also change sk->sk_flags without the socket lock, but their callers (nbd, iscsi_tcp, nvme-tcp, sunrpc, wireguard) need a careful audit, this will be addressed in a separate patch. Jungwoo Lee and Wongi Lee reported an UDP socket use-after-free caused by this bug: a SIOCGSTAMPNS_NEW ioctl racing with bind() can cancel the SOCK_RCU_FREE bit that udp_lib_get_port() just set, because both threads perform a read-modify-write on the same word. CPU 0 (bind) CPU 1 (SIOCGSTAMPNS_NEW) -------------------------------- ---------------------------- read sk_flags = F read sk_flags = F compute F | BIT(SOCK_RCU_FREE) compute F | BIT(SOCK_TIMESTAMP) store F | BIT(SOCK_RCU_FREE) sk_add_node_rcu(sk, ...) store F | BIT(SOCK_TIMESTAMP) After the lost update, SOCK_RCU_FREE is clear while the socket is visible to lockless UDP receive lookups. sk_destruct() then frees the socket immediately instead of waiting for a RCU grace period, while the receive path still holds a reference-less pointer to it: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ipv4_pktinfo_prepare+0x30/0x410 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888008806610 by task exploit/207 CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 207 Comm: exploit Not tainted 6.12.95+ #1 ipv4_pktinfo_prepare+0x30/0x410 udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x51c/0x1180 udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x109/0x350 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x14b/0x310 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x29d/0x390 ip_local_deliver+0x24d/0x2a0 Only grab the socket lock when SOCK_TIMESTAMP has to be set, to keep the common case lockless.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
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{
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      "cpeApplicability": [
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              "negate": false,
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      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: lock the socket in sock_gettstamp()\n\nsk-\u003esk_flags must only be changed while holding the socket lock,\nbecause sock_set_flag() and sock_reset_flag() use non atomic\noperations (__set_bit() and __clear_bit()).\n\nsock_gettstamp() is one of the last places where a bit of sk-\u003esk_flags\nis changed from a syscall without owning the socket lock, through\nsock_enable_timestamp(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP).\n\nsk_set_memalloc() and sk_clear_memalloc() also change sk-\u003esk_flags\nwithout the socket lock, but their callers (nbd, iscsi_tcp, nvme-tcp,\nsunrpc, wireguard) need a careful audit, this will be addressed in a\nseparate patch.\n\nJungwoo Lee and Wongi Lee reported an UDP socket use-after-free\ncaused by this bug: a SIOCGSTAMPNS_NEW ioctl racing with bind()\ncan cancel the SOCK_RCU_FREE bit that udp_lib_get_port() just set,\nbecause both threads perform a read-modify-write on the same word.\n\n  CPU 0 (bind)                        CPU 1 (SIOCGSTAMPNS_NEW)\n  --------------------------------    ----------------------------\n  read sk_flags = F                   read sk_flags = F\n  compute F | BIT(SOCK_RCU_FREE)      compute F | BIT(SOCK_TIMESTAMP)\n  store F | BIT(SOCK_RCU_FREE)\n  sk_add_node_rcu(sk, ...)\n                                      store F | BIT(SOCK_TIMESTAMP)\n\nAfter the lost update, SOCK_RCU_FREE is clear while the socket is\nvisible to lockless UDP receive lookups. sk_destruct() then frees\nthe socket immediately instead of waiting for a RCU grace period,\nwhile the receive path still holds a reference-less pointer to it:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ipv4_pktinfo_prepare+0x30/0x410\n Read of size 8 at addr ffff888008806610 by task exploit/207\n CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 207 Comm: exploit Not tainted 6.12.95+ #1\n  ipv4_pktinfo_prepare+0x30/0x410\n  udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x51c/0x1180\n  udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x109/0x350\n  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x14b/0x310\n  ip_local_deliver_finish+0x29d/0x390\n  ip_local_deliver+0x24d/0x2a0\n\nOnly grab the socket lock when SOCK_TIMESTAMP has to be set,\nto keep the common case lockless."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The lost update is caused by a local process racing the SIOCGSTAMP*/SIOCGSTAMPNS* ioctl (sock_ioctl -\u003e sock_gettstamp -\u003e sock_enable_timestamp) against bind() -\u003e udp_lib_get_port() setting SOCK_RCU_FREE on its own UDP socket. No network message supplies the triggering state; remote packets only deliver into the already-corrupted socket.\nAC:L - The attacker owns both sides of the race: one thread calls bind(), another calls the timestamp ioctl on the same fd. It can create, bind and close sockets in a loop until the __set_bit read-modify-write on sk_flags loses SOCK_RCU_FREE, then send loopback UDP to hit the freed sock.\nPR:L - It only needs an ordinary AF_INET/AF_INET6 UDP socket. sock_ioctl\u0027s SIOCGSTAMP case and inet bind to an ephemeral or unprivileged port have no capability check, and the reporters reproduced it as UID 1000.\nUI:N - The attacker drives every step (socket creation, concurrent bind/ioctl, close, sending packets to its own port) with no action from any other user.\nS:U - The freed struct sock and the code that reads it are both in the same kernel; this is local kernel memory corruption that leads to privilege escalation inside one authority, with no VM or sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - With SOCK_RCU_FREE lost, sk_destruct frees the UDP struct sock immediately while lockless RCU lookups in udp_unicast_rcv_skb/udp_queue_rcv_one_skb still hold a pointer to it. A slab UAF of a struct sock can be reclaimed with sprayed data to leak kernel memory.\nI:H - The receive path operates on the freed sock: it queues skbs, updates counters and reads sk_prot/sk_filter-related fields. If the attacker reclaims the slab, these become writes into, and function-pointer use from, attacker-controlled memory, which is a path to control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Even when not exploited, the use-after-free in ipv4_pktinfo_prepare/udp_queue_rcv_one_skb (shown by KASAN) corrupts slab memory and can oops or panic the kernel."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:16:47.879Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18899e2e4023369a8f7739c2255a59a9748d8d17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88c804847dd87dc613b771b392ccecdb94725032"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b12d3967e96f1b7b977d9fc352ae29a1b299a82"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17b2a1eb97fdb2a2cbaeab3b146b26797ea9311f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f73253add8365d0dad0a4f421acaa8c21d20cef"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9f96bc2d822501f84d1caa6275a2c6b316ca2c4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/899650bbf985b7bfd2a7b808357df9b16e6d6959"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ed55f3dbef4f4adfe65eb03b0c35c53229a8490"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net: lock the socket in sock_gettstamp()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-98276",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-06T08:45:36.837Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.334Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:16:47.879Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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