CVE-2026-98085 (GCVE-0-2026-98085)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-09-25 10:24
Modified
2026-10-21 12:54
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: backtrack_insn(): Handle ld_{abs,ind} subprog exit edge Nicholas Carlini reported a bug in precision backtracking mechanism for BPF_LD | BPF_{IND,ABS} instructions. These instructions are modelled as two branches: - fallthrough; - implicit exit from current subprogram. The implicit exit case was not handled by the backtrack_insn() function. When backtracking such a path backtrack_insn() did not call bt_subprog_enter(), which meant that backtracking continued manipulating precision marks in a caller frame, while looking at instructions in a callee frame. This lead to segmentation faults during verification (see the selftest), or unsound state pruning.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 37ad2bb11e9de92cb7b94548705eeedd87f7d392
Version: 8674e2db06cff6b50f2216eed9a761d15425bb34
Version: ce01a4e5cfac7adbe0be565f90cd32ecbb2f8337
Version: ee861486e377edc55361c08dcbceab3f6b6577bd
Version: ee861486e377edc55361c08dcbceab3f6b6577bd
Version: 928d354ae3557e8f755a227e67be88034eb3cd7f
Version: 8a800497d9f6c2ec9c2c1ba7b71d0ac2ea7f7bbe
Version: de1055e7f9e67af32b1f3376066272b04e5223c0
Version: d846d83bdacbd8f14fc45c63b8c1d22608452e1c
Version: 6.6.148   ≤
Version: 6.12.101   ≤
Version: 6.18.42   ≤
Version: 5.10.265   ≤
Version: 5.15.216   ≤
Version: 6.1.183   ≤
Version: 7.0.10   ≤
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/backtrack.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "19cca7c36055906b3cff3e297618ee8a50cde25d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "37ad2bb11e9de92cb7b94548705eeedd87f7d392",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "12c064bcfa56e3631be9f5336ee113b7f849959a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8674e2db06cff6b50f2216eed9a761d15425bb34",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a0cd9e22f8faed30a8da8be357c51bd8b3074ee9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ce01a4e5cfac7adbe0be565f90cd32ecbb2f8337",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "671b7b9a660ef15b25faa3df161205b9dc8d1eb2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ee861486e377edc55361c08dcbceab3f6b6577bd",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "387b1baefbb776e3f48dc2261e77a49213f470f7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ee861486e377edc55361c08dcbceab3f6b6577bd",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "928d354ae3557e8f755a227e67be88034eb3cd7f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8a800497d9f6c2ec9c2c1ba7b71d0ac2ea7f7bbe",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "de1055e7f9e67af32b1f3376066272b04e5223c0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d846d83bdacbd8f14fc45c63b8c1d22608452e1c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.6.160",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.148",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12.114",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12.101",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.18.57",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.18.42",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.10.265",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.15.216",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.183",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/backtrack.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.160",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.114",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.57",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.6.148",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.114",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12.101",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.57",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.18.42",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "7.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "7.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.10.265",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15.216",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.183",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: backtrack_insn(): Handle ld_{abs,ind} subprog exit edge\n\nNicholas Carlini reported a bug in precision backtracking mechanism\nfor BPF_LD | BPF_{IND,ABS} instructions. These instructions are\nmodelled as two branches:\n- fallthrough;\n- implicit exit from current subprogram.\n\nThe implicit exit case was not handled by the backtrack_insn()\nfunction. When backtracking such a path backtrack_insn() did not\ncall bt_subprog_enter(), which meant that backtracking continued\nmanipulating precision marks in a caller frame, while looking at\ninstructions in a callee frame.\n\nThis lead to segmentation faults during verification (see the\nselftest), or unsound state pruning."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:54:27.055Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19cca7c36055906b3cff3e297618ee8a50cde25d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12c064bcfa56e3631be9f5336ee113b7f849959a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0cd9e22f8faed30a8da8be357c51bd8b3074ee9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/671b7b9a660ef15b25faa3df161205b9dc8d1eb2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/387b1baefbb776e3f48dc2261e77a49213f470f7"
        }
      ],
      "title": "bpf: backtrack_insn(): Handle ld_{abs,ind} subprog exit edge",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-98085",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:24:20.485Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:19:56.075Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:54:27.055Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…