CVE-2026-97943 (GCVE-0-2026-97943)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-09-25 10:22
Modified
2026-10-19 09:11
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/mm/pat: Acquire init_mm write lock on collapse to avoid UAF
x86 implements page attribute modification using its Change Page
Attributes (CPA) mechanism.
This tracks properties of ranges such as cache mode through x86 page
attributes, and as part of that logic manipulates kernel page tables.
Since commit:
41d88484c71c ("x86/mm/pat: restore large ROX pages after fragmentation")
ranges of kernel page table entries can be collapsed into
huge page table entries as part of this logic.
As part of this collapse, it frees the page tables which the collapsed
entries previously pointed to, and it does so without any relevant locks
being held to preclude concurrent kernel page table walkers.
The only way this code can be reached is if CPA_COLLAPSE is specified, and
this is only set in set_memory_rox() via:
set_memory_rox()
-> change_page_attr_set_clr()
-> cpa_flush()
-> cpa_collapse_large_pages()
Notable users of this are execmem and BPF when manipulating executable
mappings.
However, this is problematic for ptdump as it walks ranges it does not own
and thus runs the risk of a use-after-free on page tables freed underneath
it.
In addition, concurrent CPA collapse operations are possible which can also
cause races.
Resolve the issue by acquiring the mmap write lock on init_mm across the
whole operation.
It is safe to acquire a sleeping lock as all the callers invoke
set_memory_rox() from process context and in any case,
change_page_attr_set_clr() calls vm_unmap_alias() which ultimately takes a
mutex, disallowing atomic context here.
References
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c",
"include/linux/mmap_lock.h"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "35820cf8dd521f5a651e221483015b0586794516",
"status": "affected",
"version": "41d88484c71cd4f659348da41b7b5b3dbd3be1f6",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "93b98882198b15bd482da1fe8e84b05c7c3b3d83",
"status": "affected",
"version": "41d88484c71cd4f659348da41b7b5b3dbd3be1f6",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "a1c7570cedd03372812a5b693732880867babbca",
"status": "affected",
"version": "41d88484c71cd4f659348da41b7b5b3dbd3be1f6",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c",
"include/linux/mmap_lock.h"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.15"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.15",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.53",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.7",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/mm/pat: Acquire init_mm write lock on collapse to avoid UAF\n\nx86 implements page attribute modification using its Change Page\nAttributes (CPA) mechanism.\n\nThis tracks properties of ranges such as cache mode through x86 page\nattributes, and as part of that logic manipulates kernel page tables.\n\nSince commit:\n\n 41d88484c71c (\"x86/mm/pat: restore large ROX pages after fragmentation\")\n\nranges of kernel page table entries can be collapsed into\nhuge page table entries as part of this logic.\n\nAs part of this collapse, it frees the page tables which the collapsed\nentries previously pointed to, and it does so without any relevant locks\nbeing held to preclude concurrent kernel page table walkers.\n\nThe only way this code can be reached is if CPA_COLLAPSE is specified, and\nthis is only set in set_memory_rox() via:\n\nset_memory_rox()\n-\u003e change_page_attr_set_clr()\n-\u003e cpa_flush()\n-\u003e cpa_collapse_large_pages()\n\nNotable users of this are execmem and BPF when manipulating executable\nmappings.\n\nHowever, this is problematic for ptdump as it walks ranges it does not own\nand thus runs the risk of a use-after-free on page tables freed underneath\nit.\n\nIn addition, concurrent CPA collapse operations are possible which can also\ncause races.\n\nResolve the issue by acquiring the mmap write lock on init_mm across the\nwhole operation.\n\nIt is safe to acquire a sleeping lock as all the callers invoke\nset_memory_rox() from process context and in any case,\nchange_page_attr_set_clr() calls vm_unmap_alias() which ultimately takes a\nmutex, disallowing atomic context here."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:11:09.731Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35820cf8dd521f5a651e221483015b0586794516"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93b98882198b15bd482da1fe8e84b05c7c3b3d83"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1c7570cedd03372812a5b693732880867babbca"
}
],
"title": "x86/mm/pat: Acquire init_mm write lock on collapse to avoid UAF",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-97943",
"datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:22:54.787Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:18:58.204Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:11:09.731Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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