CVE-2026-97935 (GCVE-0-2026-97935)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-09-25 10:22
Modified
2026-10-21 12:53
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger hist_register_trigger() puts the trigger on the global named_triggers list in cmd_ops->init(), and only then sets the trace clock: if (data->cmd_ops->init) { ret = data->cmd_ops->init(data); if (ret < 0) goto out; } if (hist_data->enable_timestamps) { ret = tracing_set_clock(file->tr, hist_data->attrs->clock); if (ret) { hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_SET_CLOCK_FAIL, errpos(clock)); goto out; } The clock string is not checked anywhere before that call, so a named trigger using common_timestamp with an unknown clock fails after it has already become findable. event_hist_trigger_parse() then frees it without taking it off the list, and the next lookup by name reads the freed object: ~# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch ~# echo 'hist:name=foo:keys=common_pid:ts=common_timestamp:clock=bogus' > trigger bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument ~# echo 'hist:name=foo:keys=common_pid' > trigger BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in find_named_trigger+0xac/0xc0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800915d760 by task init/1 find_named_trigger+0xac/0xc0 hist_register_trigger+0xc1/0x900 event_hist_trigger_parse+0x3146/0x6af0 event_trigger_write+0xce/0x160 Freed by task 63: kfree+0x154/0x420 trigger_kthread_fn+0xfd/0x160 Set the clock before the trigger is registered, so that nothing which can fail runs after it is published, the way commit 6f86bdeab633 ("tracing: Fix bad hist from corrupting named_triggers list") moved the registration below the rest of the setup. tracing_set_filter_buffering() is reference counted, so the init failure path has to drop the reference that the clock block now takes first.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: a4072fe85ba3671720cab0788291af953db27318
Version: a4072fe85ba3671720cab0788291af953db27318
Version: a4072fe85ba3671720cab0788291af953db27318
Version: a4072fe85ba3671720cab0788291af953db27318
Version: a4072fe85ba3671720cab0788291af953db27318
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
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              "lessThan": "cc6c4cf565b0c187c61ffd2e67a4dfb2427675ad",
              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
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            {
              "lessThan": "cfad128171f8e2237a3c723d6478ef2cfb3b9127",
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            },
            {
              "lessThan": "65d1e28198f344832a8a63e8ccf84b8f65b92a32",
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              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.17"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.17",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.160",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.112",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.53",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.112",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3",
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                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger\n\nhist_register_trigger() puts the trigger on the global named_triggers\nlist in cmd_ops-\u003einit(), and only then sets the trace clock:\n\n\tif (data-\u003ecmd_ops-\u003einit) {\n\t\tret = data-\u003ecmd_ops-\u003einit(data);\n\t\tif (ret \u003c 0)\n\t\t\tgoto out;\n\t}\n\n\tif (hist_data-\u003eenable_timestamps) {\n\t\tret = tracing_set_clock(file-\u003etr, hist_data-\u003eattrs-\u003eclock);\n\t\tif (ret) {\n\t\t\thist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_SET_CLOCK_FAIL, errpos(clock));\n\t\t\tgoto out;\n\t\t}\n\nThe clock string is not checked anywhere before that call, so a named\ntrigger using common_timestamp with an unknown clock fails after it has\nalready become findable. event_hist_trigger_parse() then frees it\nwithout taking it off the list, and the next lookup by name reads the\nfreed object:\n\n ~# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch\n ~# echo \u0027hist:name=foo:keys=common_pid:ts=common_timestamp:clock=bogus\u0027 \u003e trigger\n bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument\n ~# echo \u0027hist:name=foo:keys=common_pid\u0027 \u003e trigger\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in find_named_trigger+0xac/0xc0\n  Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800915d760 by task init/1\n   find_named_trigger+0xac/0xc0\n   hist_register_trigger+0xc1/0x900\n   event_hist_trigger_parse+0x3146/0x6af0\n   event_trigger_write+0xce/0x160\n  Freed by task 63:\n   kfree+0x154/0x420\n   trigger_kthread_fn+0xfd/0x160\n\nSet the clock before the trigger is registered, so that nothing which\ncan fail runs after it is published, the way commit 6f86bdeab633\n(\"tracing: Fix bad hist from corrupting named_triggers list\") moved the\nregistration below the rest of the setup.\n\ntracing_set_filter_buffering() is reference counted, so the init failure\npath has to drop the reference that the clock block now takes first."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:53:44.309Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/578d39ab420b18b76a12fc8d0573ec041a84da28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc6c4cf565b0c187c61ffd2e67a4dfb2427675ad"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cfad128171f8e2237a3c723d6478ef2cfb3b9127"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65d1e28198f344832a8a63e8ccf84b8f65b92a32"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ede78d0563a2a3ae3e46f9c07cedb5d79645429"
        }
      ],
      "title": "tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-97935",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:22:49.820Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:18:58.203Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:53:44.309Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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