CVE-2026-97918 (GCVE-0-2026-97918)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-09-25 10:22
Modified
2026-10-21 12:53
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails Commit 6f86bdeab633 ("tracing: Fix bad hist from corrupting named_triggers list") described how a trigger that is registered but not on file->triggers ends up freed while still on the global named_triggers list, and moved the registration down so that hist_trigger_enable() follows it immediately. One path still gets there. hist_trigger_enable() adds the trigger and takes it straight back out when the event cannot be enabled: list_add_tail_rcu(&data->list, &file->triggers); update_cond_flag(file); if (trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 1) < 0) { list_del_rcu(&data->list); update_cond_flag(file); ret--; } so the list walk in hist_unregister_trigger() matches nothing, test stays NULL, and the ->free() that would call del_named_trigger() is skipped. out_unreg falls through to out_free, which frees the trigger anyway: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in find_named_trigger+0xac/0xc0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880091d3160 by task init/1 find_named_trigger+0xac/0xc0 hist_register_trigger+0xc1/0xa00 event_hist_trigger_parse+0x3146/0x6af0 event_trigger_write+0xce/0x160 Freed by task 69: kfree+0x154/0x420 trigger_kthread_fn+0xfd/0x160 Leave the trigger where hist_unregister_trigger() can find it and let that undo the registration, which is the only code that knows all of what cmd_ops->init() took: the named list entry, the hist_pad reference, the reference on the trigger a named histogram is shared with, and the copied cmd_ops. It also pairs the failed trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(), whose sm_ref and buffered event reference are otherwise left behind. Since ->free() releases trigger_data and, for a trigger that does not share its histogram, hist_data with it, out_unreg can no longer fall through to out_free. For a trigger that does share, hist_register_trigger() has already destroyed the caller's hist_data, so the fall-through was reading freed memory there as well. Move the enable_timestamps check in hist_unregister_trigger() above the ->free() call for the same reason: hist_data does not outlive it once the trigger being removed is the one that owns it.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 067fe038e70f6e64960d26a79c4df5f1413d0f13
Version: 067fe038e70f6e64960d26a79c4df5f1413d0f13
Version: 067fe038e70f6e64960d26a79c4df5f1413d0f13
Version: 067fe038e70f6e64960d26a79c4df5f1413d0f13
Version: 067fe038e70f6e64960d26a79c4df5f1413d0f13
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
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              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.17"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.17",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.160",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.112",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.53",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.112",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7",
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                {
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                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails\n\nCommit 6f86bdeab633 (\"tracing: Fix bad hist from corrupting named_triggers\nlist\") described how a trigger that is registered but not on file-\u003etriggers\nends up freed while still on the global named_triggers list, and moved the\nregistration down so that hist_trigger_enable() follows it immediately. One\npath still gets there. hist_trigger_enable() adds the trigger and takes it\nstraight back out when the event cannot be enabled:\n\n\tlist_add_tail_rcu(\u0026data-\u003elist, \u0026file-\u003etriggers);\n\n\tupdate_cond_flag(file);\n\n\tif (trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 1) \u003c 0) {\n\t\tlist_del_rcu(\u0026data-\u003elist);\n\t\tupdate_cond_flag(file);\n\t\tret--;\n\t}\n\nso the list walk in hist_unregister_trigger() matches nothing, test stays\nNULL, and the -\u003efree() that would call del_named_trigger() is skipped.\nout_unreg falls through to out_free, which frees the trigger anyway:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in find_named_trigger+0xac/0xc0\n Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880091d3160 by task init/1\n  find_named_trigger+0xac/0xc0\n  hist_register_trigger+0xc1/0xa00\n  event_hist_trigger_parse+0x3146/0x6af0\n  event_trigger_write+0xce/0x160\n Freed by task 69:\n  kfree+0x154/0x420\n  trigger_kthread_fn+0xfd/0x160\n\nLeave the trigger where hist_unregister_trigger() can find it and let that\nundo the registration, which is the only code that knows all of what\ncmd_ops-\u003einit() took: the named list entry, the hist_pad reference, the\nreference on the trigger a named histogram is shared with, and the copied\ncmd_ops. It also pairs the failed trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(),\nwhose sm_ref and buffered event reference are otherwise left behind.\n\nSince -\u003efree() releases trigger_data and, for a trigger that does not share\nits histogram, hist_data with it, out_unreg can no longer fall through to\nout_free. For a trigger that does share, hist_register_trigger() has\nalready destroyed the caller\u0027s hist_data, so the fall-through was reading\nfreed memory there as well.\n\nMove the enable_timestamps check in hist_unregister_trigger() above the\n-\u003efree() call for the same reason: hist_data does not outlive it once the\ntrigger being removed is the one that owns it."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:53:37.796Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/880712b6f48103ba3a04b154ff076d45fe86dcec"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7ee2d5733574d4694f7c0035e4381f54c1fca27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51b07104d563d4be2be34158d3b9d922ca417642"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfa6bc11aef93a3d9db0ac9564b734849a9d959b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92383cef66791a0c63a2f27755cadbdb2fbf270b"
        }
      ],
      "title": "tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-97918",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:22:39.162Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:18:58.202Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:53:37.796Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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