CVE-2026-9545 (GCVE-0-2026-9545)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-07-03 06:17
Modified
2026-07-06 16:53
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In this scenario, libcurl first uses a proper HTTP/3 server for the initial
transfers, and when it makes a second transfer to the same site it has been
replaced by the attacker's impostor machine - without a valid certificate.
When libcurl returns to the hostname the second time with a cached SSL session
(`CURLOPT_SSL_SESSIONID_CACHE` is not disabled) and early data enabled (the
`CURLSSLOPT_EARLYDATA` bit is set in `CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS`), libcurl might
send off the second request's bytes on that new connection *before* enforcing
the certificate verification failure. Potentially leaking sensitive
information.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| curl | curl |
Version: 8.20.0 ≤ 8.20.0 Version: 8.19.0 ≤ 8.19.0 Version: 8.18.0 ≤ 8.18.0 Version: 8.17.0 ≤ 8.17.0 Version: 8.16.0 ≤ 8.16.0 Version: 8.15.0 ≤ 8.15.0 Version: 8.14.1 ≤ 8.14.1 Version: 8.14.0 ≤ 8.14.0 Version: 8.13.0 ≤ 8.13.0 Version: 8.12.1 ≤ 8.12.1 Version: 8.12.0 ≤ 8.12.0 Version: 8.11.1 ≤ 8.11.1 Version: 8.11.0 ≤ 8.11.0 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-9545",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-06T16:52:42.898546Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T16:53:23.396Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3752888"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "curl",
"vendor": "curl",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.20.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.20.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.19.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.19.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.18.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.18.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.17.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.17.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.16.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.16.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.15.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.15.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.14.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.14.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.14.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.14.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.13.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.13.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.12.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.12.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.12.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.12.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.11.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.11.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.11.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.11.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Eunsoo Kim (Autonomous Code Security team at Microsoft)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Stefan Eissing"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In this scenario, libcurl first uses a proper HTTP/3 server for the initial\ntransfers, and when it makes a second transfer to the same site it has been\nreplaced by the attacker\u0027s impostor machine - without a valid certificate.\n\nWhen libcurl returns to the hostname the second time with a cached SSL session\n(`CURLOPT_SSL_SESSIONID_CACHE` is not disabled) and early data enabled (the\n`CURLSSLOPT_EARLYDATA` bit is set in `CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS`), libcurl might\nsend off the second request\u0027s bytes on that new connection *before* enforcing\nthe certificate verification failure. Potentially leaking sensitive\ninformation."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-03T06:17:55.931Z",
"orgId": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
"shortName": "curl"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "json",
"url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-9545.json"
},
{
"name": "www",
"url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-9545.html"
},
{
"name": "issue",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3752888"
}
],
"title": "exposing HTTP/3 early data"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
"assignerShortName": "curl",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-9545",
"datePublished": "2026-07-03T06:17:55.931Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-26T06:45:08.680Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T16:53:23.396Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-9545\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-07-06T16:52:42.898546Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://hackerone.com/reports/3752888\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-06T16:53:19.588Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"exposing HTTP/3 early data\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Eunsoo Kim (Autonomous Code Security team at Microsoft)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"remediation developer\", \"value\": \"Stefan Eissing\"}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"curl\", \"product\": \"curl\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.20.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"8.20.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.19.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"8.19.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.18.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"8.18.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.17.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"8.17.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.16.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"8.16.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.15.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"8.15.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.14.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"8.14.1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.14.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"8.14.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.13.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"8.13.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.12.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"8.12.1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.12.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"8.12.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.11.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"8.11.1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.11.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"8.11.0\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-9545.json\", \"name\": \"json\"}, {\"url\": \"https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-9545.html\", \"name\": \"www\"}, {\"url\": \"https://hackerone.com/reports/3752888\", \"name\": \"issue\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In this scenario, libcurl first uses a proper HTTP/3 server for the initial\\ntransfers, and when it makes a second transfer to the same site it has been\\nreplaced by the attacker\u0027s impostor machine - without a valid certificate.\\n\\nWhen libcurl returns to the hostname the second time with a cached SSL session\\n(`CURLOPT_SSL_SESSIONID_CACHE` is not disabled) and early data enabled (the\\n`CURLSSLOPT_EARLYDATA` bit is set in `CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS`), libcurl might\\nsend off the second request\u0027s bytes on that new connection *before* enforcing\\nthe certificate verification failure. Potentially leaking sensitive\\ninformation.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9\", \"shortName\": \"curl\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-03T06:17:55.931Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-9545\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-06T16:53:23.396Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-05-26T06:45:08.680Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-07-03T06:17:55.931Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"curl\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…