CVE-2026-9545 (GCVE-0-2026-9545)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-07-03 06:17
Modified
2026-07-06 16:53
Summary
In this scenario, libcurl first uses a proper HTTP/3 server for the initial transfers, and when it makes a second transfer to the same site it has been replaced by the attacker's impostor machine - without a valid certificate. When libcurl returns to the hostname the second time with a cached SSL session (`CURLOPT_SSL_SESSIONID_CACHE` is not disabled) and early data enabled (the `CURLSSLOPT_EARLYDATA` bit is set in `CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS`), libcurl might send off the second request's bytes on that new connection *before* enforcing the certificate verification failure. Potentially leaking sensitive information.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
curl curl Version: 8.20.0    8.20.0
Version: 8.19.0    8.19.0
Version: 8.18.0    8.18.0
Version: 8.17.0    8.17.0
Version: 8.16.0    8.16.0
Version: 8.15.0    8.15.0
Version: 8.14.1    8.14.1
Version: 8.14.0    8.14.0
Version: 8.13.0    8.13.0
Version: 8.12.1    8.12.1
Version: 8.12.0    8.12.0
Version: 8.11.1    8.11.1
Version: 8.11.0    8.11.0
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Show details on NVD website


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              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
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            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-9545",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
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                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-06T16:52:42.898546Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
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            "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3752888"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
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          "type": "finder",
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        },
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          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Stefan Eissing"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In this scenario, libcurl first uses a proper HTTP/3 server for the initial\ntransfers, and when it makes a second transfer to the same site it has been\nreplaced by the attacker\u0027s impostor machine - without a valid certificate.\n\nWhen libcurl returns to the hostname the second time with a cached SSL session\n(`CURLOPT_SSL_SESSIONID_CACHE` is not disabled) and early data enabled (the\n`CURLSSLOPT_EARLYDATA` bit is set in `CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS`), libcurl might\nsend off the second request\u0027s bytes on that new connection *before* enforcing\nthe certificate verification failure. Potentially leaking sensitive\ninformation."
        }
      ],
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        "orgId": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
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        },
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          "name": "issue",
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3752888"
        }
      ],
      "title": "exposing HTTP/3 early data"
    }
  },
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    "assignerOrgId": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
    "assignerShortName": "curl",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-9545",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-03T06:17:55.931Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-26T06:45:08.680Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T16:53:23.396Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
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    }
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}


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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


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