CVE-2026-93275 (GCVE-0-2026-93275)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-09-24 15:52
Modified
2026-10-19 09:08
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix stop/start with no update If pt_event_stop() is called without PERF_EF_UPDATE flag, then perf_aux_output_end() is not called. A subsequent call to pt_event_start() will call perf_aux_output_begin() again which violates the rule against nesting and triggers a WARNING in perf_aux_output_begin(). Originally, pt_event_stop() was never called without PERF_EF_UPDATE, because the only code paths to do so are from event overflow, and Intel PT does not do that. However the introduction of group throttling by commit 9734e25fbf5ae ("perf: Fix the throttle logic for a group") meant that an Intel PT event could be throttled if it was part of a group. Throttling calls PMU ->stop() / ->start() callbacks without flags. An example is when AUX area sampling is used. The following commands hit the issue: echo 10000 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate perf record -F32000 --aux-sample -e '{intel_pt//u,cycles:u}' \ -- bash -c 'for i in `seq 1 100000` ; do true ; done' Use PERF_HES_UPTODATE to track whether perf_aux_output_begin() and perf_aux_output_end() are balanced. A cleared PERF_HES_UPTODATE bit indicates that an AUX output context is still open. Amend pt_event_start() / pt_event_stop() accordingly so that begin/end stay balanced: - In non-snapshot mode, stop() always closes the buffer (the buffer may have run out of space, and that accounting is done by the update), so a following start() opens a fresh one as before. - In snapshot/overwrite mode, stop() without PERF_EF_UPDATE leaves the buffer open so that pt_event_snapshot_aux() can still copy from it, and start() then only re-enables tracing instead of calling perf_aux_output_begin() again. Note that pt_event_del() calls pt_event_stop() with PERF_EF_UPDATE flag set (as is required by the documentation), so a final call to perf_aux_output_end() is assured.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 9734e25fbf5ae68eb04234b2cd14a4b36ab89141
Version: 9734e25fbf5ae68eb04234b2cd14a4b36ab89141
Version: 9734e25fbf5ae68eb04234b2cd14a4b36ab89141
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/x86/events/intel/pt.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
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          "programFiles": [
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          ],
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "6.16"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.52",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
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        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.52",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
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                {
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.6",
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                  "vulnerable": true
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf/x86/intel/pt: Fix stop/start with no update\n\nIf pt_event_stop() is called without PERF_EF_UPDATE flag, then\nperf_aux_output_end() is not called.  A subsequent call to pt_event_start()\nwill call perf_aux_output_begin() again which violates the rule against\nnesting and triggers a WARNING in perf_aux_output_begin().\n\nOriginally, pt_event_stop() was never called without PERF_EF_UPDATE,\nbecause the only code paths to do so are from event overflow, and Intel PT\ndoes not do that.\n\nHowever the introduction of group throttling by commit 9734e25fbf5ae\n(\"perf: Fix the throttle logic for a group\") meant that an Intel PT event\ncould be throttled if it was part of a group.  Throttling calls PMU\n -\u003estop() / -\u003estart() callbacks without flags.\n\nAn example is when AUX area sampling is used. The following commands\nhit the issue:\n\n  echo 10000 \u003e /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate\n\n  perf record -F32000 --aux-sample -e \u0027{intel_pt//u,cycles:u}\u0027 \\\n  -- bash -c \u0027for i in `seq 1 100000` ; do true ; done\u0027\n\nUse PERF_HES_UPTODATE to track whether perf_aux_output_begin() and\nperf_aux_output_end() are balanced.  A cleared PERF_HES_UPTODATE bit\nindicates that an AUX output context is still open.\n\nAmend pt_event_start() / pt_event_stop() accordingly so that begin/end\nstay balanced:\n\n - In non-snapshot mode, stop() always closes the buffer (the buffer may\n   have run out of space, and that accounting is done by the update), so\n   a following start() opens a fresh one as before.\n\n - In snapshot/overwrite mode, stop() without PERF_EF_UPDATE leaves the\n   buffer open so that pt_event_snapshot_aux() can still copy from it,\n   and start() then only re-enables tracing instead of calling\n   perf_aux_output_begin() again.\n\nNote that pt_event_del() calls pt_event_stop() with PERF_EF_UPDATE flag set\n(as is required by the documentation), so a final call to\nperf_aux_output_end() is assured."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:08:29.668Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cab5015ee3f25f789b4a368f2abfa65536576b78"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/304844b5545f444d523286da8228a1cbc46ffffa"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e17bf3a469a41457a3bc31b1f8fd66b6ce94a6d"
        }
      ],
      "title": "perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix stop/start with no update",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-93275",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-24T15:52:17.064Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-17T16:02:15.098Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:08:29.668Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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