CVE-2026-93232 (GCVE-0-2026-93232)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-09-24 15:29
Modified
2026-10-19 09:07
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/hugetlb: fix boot panic with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM and HVO bootmem pages
Patch series "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation", v4.
This series is split out from the earlier larger series "mm: Generalize
HVO for HugeTLB and device DAX" [1]. It collects the first 19 patches of
that series as a standalone set of fixes and preparatory cleanups around
bootmem HugeTLB handling, sparse initialization ordering, and related
vmemmap setup.
The first patches fix a few bugs found while reviewing the existing code,
including incorrect bootmem HVO handling, wrong vmemmap registration
arguments, a powerpc compound-vmemmap tracking bug, and too-late
initialization of gigantic bootmem HugeTLB struct pages.
The rest of the series reorders early memory initialization so the
relevant zone state is available before sparse and HugeTLB boot-time setup
runs, then simplifies the remaining bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation
path and removes code made obsolete by that rework.
At a high level:
- patches [1-4] fix boot-time and arch-specific bugs
- patches [5-12] reorder and simplify sparse/mm/hugetlb early init
- patches [13-19] refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation and
remove obsolete helpers and state
This patch (of 19):
Commit 622026e87c40 ("mm/hugetlb: remove fake head pages") switched
HVO to reuse per-zone shared tail pages from zone->vmemmap_tails[].
Those shared tail pages were initialized in hugetlb_vmemmap_init(), but
bootmem HugeTLB folios are prepared earlier from
gather_bootmem_prealloc(). With hugetlb_free_vmemmap=on,
prep_and_add_bootmem_folios() can access pageblock flags on bootmem
HugeTLB pages whose mirrored tail struct pages already point to the shared
tail page. On CONFIG_DEBUG_VM kernels, get_pfnblock_bitmap_bitidx() then
dereferences the still-uninitialized shared tail page and can panic during
boot.
Initialize zone->vmemmap_tails[] from gather_bootmem_prealloc(), before
bootmem HugeTLB folios are processed, and drop the later initialization
from hugetlb_vmemmap_init().
This bug only affects CONFIG_DEBUG_VM kernels, where the relevant
assertion is evaluated.
References
Impacted products
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"mm/hugetlb.c",
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"mm/sparse-vmemmap.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"descriptions": [
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/hugetlb: fix boot panic with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM and HVO bootmem pages\n\nPatch series \"mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation\", v4.\n\nThis series is split out from the earlier larger series \"mm: Generalize\nHVO for HugeTLB and device DAX\" [1]. It collects the first 19 patches of\nthat series as a standalone set of fixes and preparatory cleanups around\nbootmem HugeTLB handling, sparse initialization ordering, and related\nvmemmap setup.\n\nThe first patches fix a few bugs found while reviewing the existing code,\nincluding incorrect bootmem HVO handling, wrong vmemmap registration\narguments, a powerpc compound-vmemmap tracking bug, and too-late\ninitialization of gigantic bootmem HugeTLB struct pages.\n\nThe rest of the series reorders early memory initialization so the\nrelevant zone state is available before sparse and HugeTLB boot-time setup\nruns, then simplifies the remaining bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation\npath and removes code made obsolete by that rework.\n\nAt a high level:\n - patches [1-4] fix boot-time and arch-specific bugs\n - patches [5-12] reorder and simplify sparse/mm/hugetlb early init\n - patches [13-19] refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation and\n remove obsolete helpers and state\n\n\nThis patch (of 19):\n\nCommit 622026e87c40 (\"mm/hugetlb: remove fake head pages\") switched\nHVO to reuse per-zone shared tail pages from zone-\u003evmemmap_tails[].\n\nThose shared tail pages were initialized in hugetlb_vmemmap_init(), but\nbootmem HugeTLB folios are prepared earlier from\ngather_bootmem_prealloc(). With hugetlb_free_vmemmap=on,\nprep_and_add_bootmem_folios() can access pageblock flags on bootmem\nHugeTLB pages whose mirrored tail struct pages already point to the shared\ntail page. On CONFIG_DEBUG_VM kernels, get_pfnblock_bitmap_bitidx() then\ndereferences the still-uninitialized shared tail page and can panic during\nboot.\n\nInitialize zone-\u003evmemmap_tails[] from gather_bootmem_prealloc(), before\nbootmem HugeTLB folios are processed, and drop the later initialization\nfrom hugetlb_vmemmap_init().\n\nThis bug only affects CONFIG_DEBUG_VM kernels, where the relevant\nassertion is evaluated."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:07:43.993Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
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"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ddf429e25cf8415d9c308f07e64012026bd4d77"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0caeceb0c3899dc42844d3979093b27d1434108"
}
],
"title": "mm/hugetlb: fix boot panic with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM and HVO bootmem pages",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-93232",
"datePublished": "2026-09-24T15:29:22.699Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-17T16:02:15.095Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:07:43.993Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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