CVE-2026-89880 (GCVE-0-2026-89880)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-09-16 10:31
Modified
2026-10-19 08:54
Severity ?
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: rtl2832_sdr: release URBs and stream buffers on start_streaming() failure rtl2832_sdr_start_streaming() calls rtl2832_sdr_alloc_stream_bufs(), rtl2832_sdr_alloc_urbs() and rtl2832_sdr_submit_urbs() in sequence and shares a single err: label that only unlocks the mutex and returns. When alloc_urbs() succeeds but submit_urbs() fails, or when alloc_urbs() itself returns -ENOMEM after alloc_stream_bufs() has already succeeded, the URBs and/or the coherent DMA stream buffers stay allocated while streaming reports failure to vb2. Two latent defects follow on the next VIDIOC_STREAMON: 1) rtl2832_sdr_alloc_stream_bufs() unconditionally resets dev->buf_num to 0 and overwrites dev->buf_list[]/dev->dma_addr[], permanently leaking the coherent DMA memory allocated by the previous attempt. 2) rtl2832_sdr_alloc_urbs() never resets dev->urbs_initialized and only increments it. After a second successful pass urbs_initialized can exceed MAX_BULK_BUFS, so the subsequent rtl2832_sdr_free_urbs() walks from urbs_initialized - 1 down to 0 and reads past the end of dev->urb_list[], passing garbage pointers to usb_free_urb(). Mirror the teardown that stop_streaming() already performs: on the error path call rtl2832_sdr_free_urbs() and rtl2832_sdr_free_stream_bufs() before unlocking. Both helpers are idempotent (free_urbs kills and zeros urbs_initialized; free_stream_bufs is gated on URB_BUF and clears the buf_num counter), so partial-failure paths and the no-allocation paths remain safe. Issue identified by automated review of the INV-003 series at https://sashiko.dev/
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 771138920eafa399f68d3492c8a75dfeea23474b
Version: 771138920eafa399f68d3492c8a75dfeea23474b
Version: 771138920eafa399f68d3492c8a75dfeea23474b
Version: 771138920eafa399f68d3492c8a75dfeea23474b
Version: 771138920eafa399f68d3492c8a75dfeea23474b
Version: 771138920eafa399f68d3492c8a75dfeea23474b
Version: 771138920eafa399f68d3492c8a75dfeea23474b
Version: 771138920eafa399f68d3492c8a75dfeea23474b
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/media/dvb-frontends/rtl2832_sdr.c"
          ],
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          "vendor": "Linux",
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/media/dvb-frontends/rtl2832_sdr.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.15"
            },
            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.270",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.221",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.188",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.157",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.110",
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            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.51",
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              "version": "7.2.5",
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            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
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                  "vulnerable": true
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                  "vulnerable": true
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                {
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3",
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                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: rtl2832_sdr: release URBs and stream buffers on start_streaming() failure\n\nrtl2832_sdr_start_streaming() calls rtl2832_sdr_alloc_stream_bufs(),\nrtl2832_sdr_alloc_urbs() and rtl2832_sdr_submit_urbs() in sequence and\nshares a single err: label that only unlocks the mutex and returns.\nWhen alloc_urbs() succeeds but submit_urbs() fails, or when alloc_urbs()\nitself returns -ENOMEM after alloc_stream_bufs() has already succeeded,\nthe URBs and/or the coherent DMA stream buffers stay allocated while\nstreaming reports failure to vb2. Two latent defects follow on the next\nVIDIOC_STREAMON:\n\n1) rtl2832_sdr_alloc_stream_bufs() unconditionally resets dev-\u003ebuf_num\n   to 0 and overwrites dev-\u003ebuf_list[]/dev-\u003edma_addr[], permanently\n   leaking the coherent DMA memory allocated by the previous attempt.\n\n2) rtl2832_sdr_alloc_urbs() never resets dev-\u003eurbs_initialized and only\n   increments it. After a second successful pass urbs_initialized can\n   exceed MAX_BULK_BUFS, so the subsequent rtl2832_sdr_free_urbs() walks\n   from urbs_initialized - 1 down to 0 and reads past the end of\n   dev-\u003eurb_list[], passing garbage pointers to usb_free_urb().\n\nMirror the teardown that stop_streaming() already performs: on the error\npath call rtl2832_sdr_free_urbs() and rtl2832_sdr_free_stream_bufs()\nbefore unlocking. Both helpers are idempotent (free_urbs kills and zeros\nurbs_initialized; free_stream_bufs is gated on URB_BUF and clears the\nbuf_num counter), so partial-failure paths and the no-allocation paths\nremain safe.\n\nIssue identified by automated review of the INV-003 series at\nhttps://sashiko.dev/"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The flaw is reached only through local V4L2 ioctls (VIDIOC_REQBUFS, VIDIOC_QBUF, VIDIOC_STREAMON) on the rtl2832_sdr /dev/swradioN node; USB bulk packets from the dongle never enter this start_streaming() error path.\nAC:L - The attacker drives both STREAMON attempts and can force the first submit_urbs() failure via USBDEVFS_RESET/DISCONNECT on the matching usbfs node or GFP_KERNEL memory pressure, then retry STREAMON; no race or layout outside their control is required.\nPR:L - v4l2_fh_open() and vb2_ioctl_streamon() perform no capability checks; only the SDR device node is needed, and udev uaccess/video-group rules grant it to unprivileged seat users on desktops, Android, and embedded RTL-SDR systems.\nUI:N - The attacking process issues REQBUFS/QBUF/STREAMON (and any usbfs reset) on its own file descriptors against an already-attached RTL2832; no separate victim action such as plugging in the dongle or opening a file is required.\nS:U - The urb_list[] overrun, leaked coherent DMA buffers, and resulting usb_submit_urb()/usb_free_urb() misuse stay in host kernel memory in the same OS security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - After a failed STREAMON, a second alloc_urbs() leaves urbs_initialized above MAX_BULK_BUFS, so submit_urbs()/free_urbs() read past urb_list[] and treat adjacent kernel fields (including live buf_list[] DMA pointers) as struct urb objects, an out-of-bounds/type-confused kernel read.\nI:H - usb_submit_urb() writes urb-\u003eep/status/transfer_flags through those OOB-derived pointers, and the subsequent free_urbs() walk passes the same garbage to usb_free_urb()/kref_put, a type-confusion/slab-corruption write primitive suitable for control-flow hijack.\nA:H - usb_submit_urb() of the first out-of-bounds slot oopses the kernel (near-NULL from buf_num), and the attacker can repeat STREAMON after a forced submit failure to panic or hang the host at will."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:54:13.058Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f14a713a36a5c87568430e9770896f2a8f5bbbb7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c819dea3a433ae790b829443fdcc1715d1586560"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0337ab0759285076a3f9dcfcc40906e69ab519b3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c91e8ae2b39c6da81f26f2c9877d3fd33a4465ce"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8bcf11a239eac4e224ad856277de9a36c91b1711"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26a2a985bbeee3eaa6f80ff7de732161a171ec9f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac02b2c56ccef0788cea9b86990a8f349a3fc6d8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe50cdaebf12cd32ff9a44d92bfd6fbc2300dbd4"
        }
      ],
      "title": "media: rtl2832_sdr: release URBs and stream buffers on start_streaming() failure",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-89880",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-16T10:31:46.260Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.772Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:54:13.058Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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