CVE-2026-89616 (GCVE-0-2026-89616)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-09-11 19:45
Modified
2026-10-19 08:49
Severity ?
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/ntfs3: fix info-leak on partial LZNT decompress in ni_read_frame() ni_read_frame() decompresses an LZNT $DATA frame into the vmapped target pages and then trusts decompress_lznt()'s return value: unc_size = decompress_lznt(frame_ondisk, ondisk_size, frame_mem, frame_size); if ((ssize_t)unc_size < 0) err = unc_size; else if (!unc_size || unc_size > frame_size) err = -EINVAL; decompress_lznt() stops as soon as the compressed stream is exhausted (e.g. a zero chunk header) and returns the number of bytes it actually wrote, which may be far less than frame_size. The bytes between unc_size and frame_size are never written. The only memset() that follows zeroes the region beyond i_valid; when the frame lies entirely within the file's valid size that memset() does not run, so the gap retains whatever was in the just-vmapped pages. All pages are then marked uptodate and returned to userspace, disclosing uninitialized (recently-freed) kernel page memory. A crafted compressed file whose stream decompresses to only a few bytes leaks the remainder of every frame on a plain read(2), which is enough to recover kernel pointers and defeat KASLR. Zero the [unc_size, frame_size) tail immediately after a successful LZNT decompress so the remainder reads back as zero.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 4342306f0f0d5ff4315a204d315c1b51b914fca5
Version: 4342306f0f0d5ff4315a204d315c1b51b914fca5
Version: 4342306f0f0d5ff4315a204d315c1b51b914fca5
Version: 4342306f0f0d5ff4315a204d315c1b51b914fca5
Version: 4342306f0f0d5ff4315a204d315c1b51b914fca5
Version: 4342306f0f0d5ff4315a204d315c1b51b914fca5
Version: 4342306f0f0d5ff4315a204d315c1b51b914fca5
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/ntfs3/frecord.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "versionType": "git"
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            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
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          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "5.15"
            },
            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.221",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.188",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.157",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.109",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.50",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.221",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.188",
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                  "vulnerable": true
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                  "vulnerable": true
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.50",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/ntfs3: fix info-leak on partial LZNT decompress in ni_read_frame()\n\nni_read_frame() decompresses an LZNT $DATA frame into the vmapped target\npages and then trusts decompress_lznt()\u0027s return value:\n\n  unc_size = decompress_lznt(frame_ondisk, ondisk_size, frame_mem,\n                             frame_size);\n  if ((ssize_t)unc_size \u003c 0)        err = unc_size;\n  else if (!unc_size || unc_size \u003e frame_size)  err = -EINVAL;\n\ndecompress_lznt() stops as soon as the compressed stream is exhausted\n(e.g. a zero chunk header) and returns the number of bytes it actually\nwrote, which may be far less than frame_size. The bytes between unc_size\nand frame_size are never written. The only memset() that follows zeroes\nthe region beyond i_valid; when the frame lies entirely within the file\u0027s\nvalid size that memset() does not run, so the gap retains whatever was in\nthe just-vmapped pages. All pages are then marked uptodate and returned\nto userspace, disclosing uninitialized (recently-freed) kernel page\nmemory. A crafted compressed file whose stream decompresses to only a few\nbytes leaks the remainder of every frame on a plain read(2), which is\nenough to recover kernel pointers and defeat KASLR.\n\nZero the [unc_size, frame_size) tail immediately after a successful LZNT\ndecompress so the remainder reads back as zero."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - ni_read_frame() runs from ntfs_read_folio on LZNT-compressed reads. ntfs3 registers export_operations, so ksmbd/nfsd vfs_read and splice on an exported NTFS volume reach this path and return leaked page-cache bytes to a remote SMB/NFS client on NAS and hybrid file-server deployments.\nAC:L - A crafted NTFS image fully controls the on-disk LZNT stream; a zero chunk header makes decompress_lznt() return far fewer than frame_size bytes deterministically, with no race, rare config, or attacker-uncontrollable memory layout required.\nPR:N - A remote client can trigger the leak by reading a world-readable compressed file over NFS (AUTH_SYS/guest) or a ksmbd guest share with no local account or capability on the host; ntfs3 file-read paths check only inode state, not privileges.\nUI:N - After the NTFS volume is mounted and exported\u2014the normal state for NAS, dual-boot, and automounted removable NTFS\u2014the attacker only issues reads; no further victim action such as opening a file or confirming a prompt is required.\nS:U - The leak exposes the host kernel\u0027s own freed page contents through that kernel\u0027s page cache to the reader and does not cross a VM, guest-to-host, IOMMU, or other security-authority boundary.\nC:H - Each crafted frame can disclose up to the uncompressed LZNT unit (typically 64KiB) of uninitialized recently-freed kernel page memory, repeatable across the file, including kernel pointers for KASLR bypass and residual secrets rather than a small bounded read.\nI:N - The defect only leaves the decompressed-frame tail unzeroed in the file\u0027s own page-cache pages; it does not perform an out-of-bounds write, corrupt kernel objects, or yield a write or control-flow hijack primitive.\nA:N - Partial LZNT decompress is treated as success; pages are marked uptodate and the read returns data without a kernel oops, panic, hang, deadlock, or other availability loss."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:49:48.800Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d60a4c49af4d5cb88aa7cbf998d0408bd415055"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd40eee4923d104ebec9ac7513b971bc441e431d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/77d8efd04745cda23858546afdbd9d07b591758e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f699ddb290a24b37e1bc9bf1e3c9dbccf564bea"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/376ee45659a4b943df672ad275c63da00655f929"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a1b39b2e10eb8de86265e80cf2be4396bc1dce4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35d1ea92c7d946e2ebdbe36cdb2c969c8704bebd"
        }
      ],
      "title": "fs/ntfs3: fix info-leak on partial LZNT decompress in ni_read_frame()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-89616",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:45:16.064Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.735Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:49:48.800Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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