CVE-2026-85751 (GCVE-0-2026-85751)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-09-21 15:39
Modified
2026-09-21 17:56
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
Summary
Mailu is a mail server distributed as a set of Docker images. From Mailu 2.0 until 2024.06.55 and prior to Mailu helm-charts 2.7.3, deployments with PROXY_AUTH_WHITELIST configured but REAL_IP_HEADER unset trusted a client-controlled X-Forwarded-By header for header-based proxy authentication. The proxy_hide_header directive in the nginx template at core/nginx/conf/proxy.conf hid the header from upstream responses but did not overwrite the incoming request value in this configuration. An unauthenticated remote attacker could therefore spoof the trusted proxy identity and bypass authentication. This issue is fixed in Mailu 2024.06.55 and Mailu helm-charts 2.7.3.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mailu Mailu Version: >= 2.0.0, < 2024.06.55
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-85751",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-21T17:56:04.999383Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T17:56:14.484Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Mailu",
          "vendor": "Mailu",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2024.06.55"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "helm-charts",
          "vendor": "Mailu",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.7.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Mailu is a mail server distributed as a set of Docker images. From Mailu 2.0 until 2024.06.55 and prior to Mailu helm-charts 2.7.3, deployments with PROXY_AUTH_WHITELIST configured but REAL_IP_HEADER unset trusted a client-controlled X-Forwarded-By header for header-based proxy authentication. The proxy_hide_header directive in the nginx template at core/nginx/conf/proxy.conf hid the header from upstream responses but did not overwrite the incoming request value in this configuration. An unauthenticated remote attacker could therefore spoof the trusted proxy identity and bypass authentication. This issue is fixed in Mailu 2024.06.55 and Mailu helm-charts 2.7.3."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-290",
              "description": "CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-807",
              "description": "CWE-807: Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T15:39:24.774Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/security/advisories/GHSA-rfhj-4wcq-74xg",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/security/advisories/GHSA-rfhj-4wcq-74xg"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/pull/4070",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/pull/4070"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/pull/4071",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/pull/4071"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/commit/dffa97cbd889ab208246372ce9c86e99abb27ae9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/commit/dffa97cbd889ab208246372ce9c86e99abb27ae9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/commit/ff4003d045753013470945336448dbd790cac778",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/commit/ff4003d045753013470945336448dbd790cac778"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/releases/tag/2024.06.55",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/releases/tag/2024.06.55"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-rfhj-4wcq-74xg",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Mailu: Authentication bypass in header-based proxy authentication via spoofable `X-Forwarded-By` trust"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-85751",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-21T15:39:24.774Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-04T14:50:16.721Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T17:56:14.484Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-85751\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-09-21T17:56:04.999383Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-09-21T17:56:11.269Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Mailu: Authentication bypass in header-based proxy authentication via spoofable `X-Forwarded-By` trust\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-rfhj-4wcq-74xg\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Mailu\", \"product\": \"Mailu\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2024.06.55\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Mailu\", \"product\": \"helm-charts\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 2.7.3\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/security/advisories/GHSA-rfhj-4wcq-74xg\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/security/advisories/GHSA-rfhj-4wcq-74xg\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/pull/4070\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/pull/4070\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/pull/4071\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/pull/4071\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/commit/dffa97cbd889ab208246372ce9c86e99abb27ae9\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/commit/dffa97cbd889ab208246372ce9c86e99abb27ae9\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/commit/ff4003d045753013470945336448dbd790cac778\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/commit/ff4003d045753013470945336448dbd790cac778\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/releases/tag/2024.06.55\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/releases/tag/2024.06.55\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Mailu is a mail server distributed as a set of Docker images. From Mailu 2.0 until 2024.06.55 and prior to Mailu helm-charts 2.7.3, deployments with PROXY_AUTH_WHITELIST configured but REAL_IP_HEADER unset trusted a client-controlled X-Forwarded-By header for header-based proxy authentication. The proxy_hide_header directive in the nginx template at core/nginx/conf/proxy.conf hid the header from upstream responses but did not overwrite the incoming request value in this configuration. An unauthenticated remote attacker could therefore spoof the trusted proxy identity and bypass authentication. This issue is fixed in Mailu 2024.06.55 and Mailu helm-charts 2.7.3.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-290\", \"description\": \"CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-807\", \"description\": \"CWE-807: Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-09-21T15:39:24.774Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-85751\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-09-21T17:56:14.484Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-09-04T14:50:16.721Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-09-21T15:39:24.774Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…