CVE-2026-85743 (GCVE-0-2026-85743)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-06 17:06 – Updated: 2026-11-06 17:06
VLAI
Title
FreeScout: Server-side request forgery via incomplete outbound host validation and unguarded download sinks
Summary
FreeScout is a self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to 1.8.230, multiple outbound paths in Helper::downloadRemoteFile(), Helper::checkPort(), Helper::sanitizeRemoteUrl(), MailboxesController.php, and ModulesController.php do not consistently enforce a sink-level restricted-host policy. An authenticated administrator, or another authenticated user permitted to change mailbox connection settings or trigger module update or installation paths, can supply attacker-controlled URLs or hosts. The independent download and port-test sinks can reach encoded or otherwise uncovered loopback and internal addresses. The redirect-validation bypass additionally requires a configured whitelist that permits the original and final hosts while a restricted internal host appears only as an intermediate redirect hop. No unauthenticated SSRF path is established. The server can consequently contact loopback and internal services, provide a blind internal port oracle, and retrieve internal HTTP responses into application-controlled download sinks. This issue is fixed in version 1.8.230.
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "freescout",
          "vendor": "freescout-help-desk",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.8.230"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "FreeScout is a self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to 1.8.230, multiple outbound paths in Helper::downloadRemoteFile(), Helper::checkPort(), Helper::sanitizeRemoteUrl(), MailboxesController.php, and ModulesController.php do not consistently enforce a sink-level restricted-host policy. An authenticated administrator, or another authenticated user permitted to change mailbox connection settings or trigger module update or installation paths, can supply attacker-controlled URLs or hosts. The independent download and port-test sinks can reach encoded or otherwise uncovered loopback and internal addresses. The redirect-validation bypass additionally requires a configured whitelist that permits the original and final hosts while a restricted internal host appears only as an intermediate redirect hop. No unauthenticated SSRF path is established. The server can consequently contact loopback and internal services, provide a blind internal port oracle, and retrieve internal HTTP responses into application-controlled download sinks. This issue is fixed in version 1.8.230."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-918",
              "description": "CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T17:06:26.940Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-6w8v-qp43-vg2h",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-6w8v-qp43-vg2h"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/commit/09799fd4bcf731704bc2099a87bca0cf18d20acb",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/commit/09799fd4bcf731704bc2099a87bca0cf18d20acb"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/commit/a4c587cf1fff87eae7d3e4f297fa4cc81ba28704",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/commit/a4c587cf1fff87eae7d3e4f297fa4cc81ba28704"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/releases/tag/1.8.230",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/releases/tag/1.8.230"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-6w8v-qp43-vg2h",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "FreeScout: Server-side request forgery via incomplete outbound host validation and unguarded download sinks"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-85743",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-06T17:06:26.940Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-04T14:50:16.720Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T17:06:26.940Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}



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