CVE-2026-80959 (GCVE-0-2026-80959)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-09-11 19:42
Modified
2026-10-19 08:45
Severity ?
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dm-pcache: bound the persisted tail-position offset cache_pos_decode() takes the persisted key_tail and dirty_tail seg_off from the cache device and addresses within the segment with it. A seg_off at or past the segment data_size, controllable by whoever supplies the device (CAP_SYS_ADMIN), reads past the segment data. Reject a decoded seg_off that is not below the segment data_size.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 1d57628ff95b32d5cfa8d8f50e07690c161e9cf0
Version: 1d57628ff95b32d5cfa8d8f50e07690c161e9cf0
Version: 1d57628ff95b32d5cfa8d8f50e07690c161e9cf0
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/md/dm-pcache/cache.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "ffd9a214a94f9928e54856f42b1cc3e33fb10e36",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1d57628ff95b32d5cfa8d8f50e07690c161e9cf0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8bf7a06ca3c1611809725f58cfd573f2ffbda75f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1d57628ff95b32d5cfa8d8f50e07690c161e9cf0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d1898576090a10d2ac2715218a652e78fb65a6b0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1d57628ff95b32d5cfa8d8f50e07690c161e9cf0",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/md/dm-pcache/cache.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.18"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.18",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.50",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.50",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.18",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.18",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.18",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndm-pcache: bound the persisted tail-position offset\n\ncache_pos_decode() takes the persisted key_tail and dirty_tail seg_off from\nthe cache device and addresses within the segment with it. A seg_off at or\npast the segment data_size, controllable by whoever supplies the device\n(CAP_SYS_ADMIN), reads past the segment data.\n\nReject a decoded seg_off that is not below the segment data_size."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The unbounded tail offset is consumed only when a local caller loads a dm-pcache table (ctl_ioctl \u2192 table_load \u2192 dm_pcache_ctr \u2192 pcache_cache_start \u2192 cache_tail_init \u2192 cache_pos_decode) from a supplied DAX cache device; no network, Bluetooth, or USB receive path parses this metadata.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the cache device and can forge key_tail/dirty_tail pos_onmedia with a valid CRC (public PCACHE_CRC_SEED), so cache_pos_decode() deterministically accepts an out-of-range seg_off; no race or uninfluenced victim state is required.\nPR:L - dm-ioctl.c gates table load with capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN); kernel-CNA scoring treats that delegated capability (privileged containers, LVM/storage helpers) as Low rather than exclusive init-namespace root, and the attacker supplies the cache/backing devices on the pcache table.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step itself: craft the persisted tail positions on a DAX cache device and issue DM_TABLE_LOAD for a pcache target; no other user must mount media, open files, or otherwise interact.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds pmem/kernel access and resulting oops stay inside the host kernel device-mapper/pcache mapping; this is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-authority boundary.\nC:H - cache_replay(), writeback and GC copy ksets via copy_mc_to_kernel from cache_pos_addr() (segment.data plus the attacker-controlled u32 seg_off) for up to PCACHE_KSET_ONMEDIA_SIZE_MAX bytes, an unbounded over-read past segment data into later pmem or adjacent kernel VA, not a few-byte leak.\nI:H - A seg_off at data_size makes append_last_kset() memcpy_flushcache a kset into the next 16MiB segment\u0027s control metadata; a larger seg_off underflows u32 cache_seg_remain() so later key-head writes become arbitrary-offset stores through the DAX mapping, an out-of-bounds write primitive.\nA:H - cache_pos_advance() hits BUG_ON(cache_seg_remain(pos) \u003c len) when a tail sits at data_size, and a huge seg_off makes copy_mc_to_kernel/memcpy_flushcache walk off the DAX mapping into unmapped kernel VA, oopsing or panicking the host."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:45:43.213Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffd9a214a94f9928e54856f42b1cc3e33fb10e36"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8bf7a06ca3c1611809725f58cfd573f2ffbda75f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1898576090a10d2ac2715218a652e78fb65a6b0"
        }
      ],
      "title": "dm-pcache: bound the persisted tail-position offset",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-80959",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:42:26.514Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-26T14:34:25.809Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:45:43.213Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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