CVE-2026-80808 (GCVE-0-2026-80808)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-09-04 15:13
Modified
2026-09-04 15:13
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: stop retrying saturated xattr cache entries ext4_xattr_block_set() retries when a cache entry selected for reuse has a saturated reference count after taking the buffer lock. The retry returns to the mbcache lookup without making that entry ineligible, so it can select the same unusable entry indefinitely. A task spinning there can hold the parent directory's i_rwsem and leave concurrent rmdir callers blocked. Normally a reusable entry has a reference count below EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX because the count and MBE_REUSABLE_B are updated under the same buffer lock. A corrupted filesystem can violate that invariant. The syzbot reproducer reports allocator and xattr corruption before triggering this retry loop. Check the untrusted on-disk count before incrementing it, avoiding overflow, and clear MBE_REUSABLE_B when it is already saturated. The next lookup then skips the entry that was just proven unusable. This mirrors the normal transition at EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX; the release path marks the entry reusable again on the exact 1024-to-1023 transition. Using the same QEMU harness and guest parameters, current unpatched Linux hung in 6 of 8 420-second trials with the do_rmdir signature; representative NMI backtraces caught the owner spinning in ext4_xattr_block_set(). The patched kernel completed 28 of 28 trials without a hung-task report; the final twelve trials exercised the reviewed overflow-safe form of the change. syzbot's patch testing also completed without reproducing the hang.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 1a56cd972ce121b6cf2517a47a578782bbd2ec95
Version: 1be97463696c7291a3e1547614e96432b0bd3add
Version: 65f8b80053a1b2fd602daa6814e62d6fa90e5e9b
Version: 65f8b80053a1b2fd602daa6814e62d6fa90e5e9b
Version: 65f8b80053a1b2fd602daa6814e62d6fa90e5e9b
Version: 65f8b80053a1b2fd602daa6814e62d6fa90e5e9b
Version: 65f8b80053a1b2fd602daa6814e62d6fa90e5e9b
Version: 65f8b80053a1b2fd602daa6814e62d6fa90e5e9b
Version: 65f8b80053a1b2fd602daa6814e62d6fa90e5e9b
Version: 98953044b3cdb2cb7d82e7365b659e2ed4f4ca4d
Version: af8ecc8d20e72130771cc076bce7fcf17ccda6c4
Version: c6fac5cf5a5098732623bcd00a8a3eb9f5465144
Version: 96fa141fa295ae9428da73c56c9852053b575c04
Version: 5.10.163   
Version: 5.15.61   
Version: 4.19.270   
Version: 5.4.229   
Version: 5.18.18   
Version: 5.19.2   
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: stop retrying saturated xattr cache entries\n\next4_xattr_block_set() retries when a cache entry selected for reuse\nhas a saturated reference count after taking the buffer lock. The retry\nreturns to the mbcache lookup without making that entry ineligible, so\nit can select the same unusable entry indefinitely. A task spinning\nthere can hold the parent directory\u0027s i_rwsem and leave concurrent\nrmdir callers blocked.\n\nNormally a reusable entry has a reference count below\nEXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX because the count and MBE_REUSABLE_B are\nupdated under the same buffer lock. A corrupted filesystem can violate\nthat invariant. The syzbot reproducer reports allocator and xattr\ncorruption before triggering this retry loop.\n\nCheck the untrusted on-disk count before incrementing it, avoiding\noverflow, and clear MBE_REUSABLE_B when it is already saturated. The\nnext lookup then skips the entry that was just proven unusable. This\nmirrors the normal transition at EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX; the release\npath marks the entry reusable again on the exact 1024-to-1023\ntransition.\n\nUsing the same QEMU harness and guest parameters, current unpatched\nLinux hung in 6 of 8 420-second trials with the do_rmdir signature;\nrepresentative NMI backtraces caught the owner spinning in\next4_xattr_block_set(). The patched kernel completed 28 of 28 trials\nwithout a hung-task report; the final twelve trials exercised the\nreviewed overflow-safe form of the change. syzbot\u0027s patch testing also\ncompleted without reproducing the hang."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T15:13:28.562Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/119a2f053242ed75bdd2ebc95baf3ae7db6ccacf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61631352a5b405c89be579de00903b72e6888aa4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8865cd664484517703df5c18a965dc3227572b87"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a40c45268f4358207aa9c53764fed2e05f62986a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/889ec86464d261f026f6c334040cfc6c58c99d58"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4902a5cba21aeaf91e6b29e20e0967a5f6abdcd9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55ee6533c1db7f7656fa8dd19637f3f8b8c08dc5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbd4aea175ad3c46436acb251e817b4374628072"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/54b6bd40898de7906acb2bccc9a96d1b8e6b4323"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ext4: stop retrying saturated xattr cache entries",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-80808",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-04T15:13:28.562Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-26T14:34:25.794Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T15:13:28.562Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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