CVE-2026-77454 (GCVE-0-2026-77454)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-30 12:01
Modified
2026-08-30 12:01
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Summary
Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash_sql allows a caller to bypass a scoping or authorization filter expressed as exists/2 over a relationship that declares both a limit (or from_many?) and a parent(...)-referencing filter or sort. AshSql.Join.related_query/3 skips the caller-supplied exists predicate for such relationships and delegates it to limit_from_many/5. When the relationship's own filter or sort references parent(...), limit_from_many/5 takes a branch that drops both the limit and the predicate, emitting a bare correlated EXISTS with no predicate. The check then matches any record that has any related row. Most severely, when the expression backs a policy (for example authorize_if expr(exists(memberships, user_id == ^actor(:id)))), the actor-scoping condition disappears and the policy passes for any actor with any related row. This issue affects ash_sql: from 0.4.1 before 0.7.1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ash-project ash_sql Version: 0.4.1   
    cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_sql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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   ash-project ash_sql Version: e26a63b29bd7501505fafd726f14262cdc3b6629
    cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_sql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
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      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_sql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "\u0027Elixir.AshSql.Join\u0027"
          ],
          "packageName": "ash_sql",
          "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash_sql",
          "product": "ash_sql",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/join.ex"
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          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "\u0027Elixir.AshSql.Join\u0027:related_query/3"
            },
            {
              "name": "\u0027Elixir.AshSql.Join\u0027:limit_from_many/5"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_sql",
          "vendor": "ash-project",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.4.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
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          "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
          "cpes": [
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          "modules": [
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          "packageName": "ash-project/ash_sql",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/ash-project/ash_sql",
          "product": "ash_sql",
          "programFiles": [
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          "programRoutines": [
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            },
            {
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            }
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          "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_sql",
          "vendor": "ash-project",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e26a63b29bd7501505fafd726f14262cdc3b6629",
              "versionType": "git"
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn application must use \u003ccode\u003eexists/2\u003c/code\u003e (in a filter or a policy) over a relationship that declares both a limit or \u003ccode\u003efrom_many?\u003c/code\u003e and a filter or sort that references \u003ccode\u003eparent(...)\u003c/code\u003e. The predicate supplied to \u003ccode\u003eexists/2\u003c/code\u003e is the one that is dropped.\u003c/p\u003e"
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              "value": "An application must use `exists/2` (in a filter or a policy) over a relationship that declares both a limit or `from_many?` and a filter or sort that references `parent(...)`. The predicate supplied to `exists/2` is the one that is dropped."
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          "value": "An application must use exists/2 (in a filter or a policy) over a relationship that declares both a limit or from_many? and a filter or sort that references parent(...). The predicate supplied to exists/2 is the one that is dropped."
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      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
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              "cpeMatch": [
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_sql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "0.7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0.4.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
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              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
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      "credits": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Peter Ullrich"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Peter Ullrich"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Zach Daniel / Ash Project"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen / EEF"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIncorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash_sql allows a caller to bypass a scoping or authorization filter expressed as \u003ccode\u003eexists/2\u003c/code\u003e over a relationship that declares both a limit (or \u003ccode\u003efrom_many?\u003c/code\u003e) and a \u003ccode\u003eparent(...)\u003c/code\u003e-referencing filter or sort.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eAshSql.Join.related_query/3\u003c/code\u003e skips the caller-supplied \u003ccode\u003eexists\u003c/code\u003e predicate for such relationships and delegates it to \u003ccode\u003elimit_from_many/5\u003c/code\u003e. When the relationship\u0027s own filter or sort references \u003ccode\u003eparent(...)\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003elimit_from_many/5\u003c/code\u003e takes a branch that drops both the limit and the predicate, emitting a bare correlated \u003ccode\u003eEXISTS\u003c/code\u003e with no predicate. The check then matches any record that has any related row. Most severely, when the expression backs a policy (for example \u003ccode\u003eauthorize_if expr(exists(memberships, user_id == ^actor(:id)))\u003c/code\u003e), the actor-scoping condition disappears and the policy passes for any actor with any related row.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ash_sql: from 0.4.1 before 0.7.1.\u003c/p\u003e"
            },
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              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/markdown",
              "value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash_sql allows a caller to bypass a scoping or authorization filter expressed as `exists/2` over a relationship that declares both a limit (or `from_many?`) and a `parent(...)`-referencing filter or sort.\n\n`AshSql.Join.related_query/3` skips the caller-supplied `exists` predicate for such relationships and delegates it to `limit_from_many/5`. When the relationship\u0027s own filter or sort references `parent(...)`, `limit_from_many/5` takes a branch that drops both the limit and the predicate, emitting a bare correlated `EXISTS` with no predicate. The check then matches any record that has any related row. Most severely, when the expression backs a policy (for example `authorize_if expr(exists(memberships, user_id == ^actor(:id)))`), the actor-scoping condition disappears and the policy passes for any actor with any related row.\n\nThis issue affects ash_sql: from 0.4.1 before 0.7.1."
            }
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          "value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash_sql allows a caller to bypass a scoping or authorization filter expressed as exists/2 over a relationship that declares both a limit (or from_many?) and a parent(...)-referencing filter or sort.\n\nAshSql.Join.related_query/3 skips the caller-supplied exists predicate for such relationships and delegates it to limit_from_many/5. When the relationship\u0027s own filter or sort references parent(...), limit_from_many/5 takes a branch that drops both the limit and the predicate, emitting a bare correlated EXISTS with no predicate. The check then matches any record that has any related row. Most severely, when the expression backs a policy (for example authorize_if expr(exists(memberships, user_id == ^actor(:id)))), the actor-scoping condition disappears and the policy passes for any actor with any related row.\n\nThis issue affects ash_sql: from 0.4.1 before 0.7.1."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-1",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
            }
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-30T12:01:23.862Z",
        "orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "shortName": "EEF"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_sql/security/advisories/GHSA-8v9m-8pxv-738c"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-77454.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-77454"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_sql/commit/865fdd4e5e70724a23b19c048e6768c31d2209ab"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "exists/2 predicate silently dropped on limited relationships with a parent() filter in AshSql"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
    "assignerShortName": "EEF",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-77454",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-30T12:01:23.862Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-30T04:45:01.559Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-30T12:01:23.862Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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