CVE-2026-74692 (GCVE-0-2026-74692)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-22 15:32
Modified
2026-08-25 05:41
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/smc: fix TOCTOU race between smc_listen_out() and listener close smc_listen_out() reads lsmc->sk.sk_state without the listener lock, then acquires lock_sock_nested() only after the check passes. This opens a window where smc_close_active() can transition the listener to SMC_CLOSED, call smc_close_cleanup_listen() to drain the accept queue, and release the lock, all between the lockless read and the delayed lock acquisition: smc_listen_work (smc_hs_wq) smc_close_active() ------------------------------- ------------------------- release_sock(child) if (sk_state == SMC_LISTEN) TRUE lock_sock(listener) sk_state = SMC_CLOSED smc_close_cleanup_listen() release_sock(listener) flush_work(tcp_listen_work) lock_sock_nested(listener) smc_accept_enqueue(listener, child) /* child enqueued on dead listener */ smc_close_active() flushes only tcp_listen_work. Work items already dispatched onto smc_hs_wq for the CLC handshake continue running unguarded. smc_accept_enqueue() takes a sock_hold() on the child that is never released, so the child smc_sock, its clcsock, and the reference all leak. A remote peer that opens TCP connections while the server calls close() can exhaust kernel memory. Move lock_sock_nested() to before the sk_state check so that the test and the enqueue are atomic under the listener lock.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: fd57770dd198f5b2ddd5b9e6bf282cf98d63adb9
Version: fd57770dd198f5b2ddd5b9e6bf282cf98d63adb9
Version: fd57770dd198f5b2ddd5b9e6bf282cf98d63adb9
Version: fd57770dd198f5b2ddd5b9e6bf282cf98d63adb9
Version: fd57770dd198f5b2ddd5b9e6bf282cf98d63adb9
Version: fd57770dd198f5b2ddd5b9e6bf282cf98d63adb9
Version: fd57770dd198f5b2ddd5b9e6bf282cf98d63adb9
Version: d1d004585b40c212b338fc8a40cbaaf230ea4703
Version: 4.19.299   
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
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          "programFiles": [
            "net/smc/af_smc.c"
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        {
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
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          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "5.1"
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.216",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.183",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.152",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.104",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.45",
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.216",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.183",
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.104",
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                },
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                  "vulnerable": true
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              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/smc: fix TOCTOU race between smc_listen_out() and listener close\n\nsmc_listen_out() reads lsmc-\u003esk.sk_state without the listener lock,\nthen acquires lock_sock_nested() only after the check passes. This\nopens a window where smc_close_active() can transition the listener\nto SMC_CLOSED, call smc_close_cleanup_listen() to drain the accept\nqueue, and release the lock, all between the lockless read and the\ndelayed lock acquisition:\n\n  smc_listen_work (smc_hs_wq)          smc_close_active()\n  -------------------------------      -------------------------\n  release_sock(child)\n  if (sk_state == SMC_LISTEN) TRUE\n                                        lock_sock(listener)\n                                        sk_state = SMC_CLOSED\n                                        smc_close_cleanup_listen()\n                                        release_sock(listener)\n                                        flush_work(tcp_listen_work)\n  lock_sock_nested(listener)\n  smc_accept_enqueue(listener, child) /* child enqueued on dead listener */\n\nsmc_close_active() flushes only tcp_listen_work. Work items already\ndispatched onto smc_hs_wq for the CLC handshake continue running\nunguarded. smc_accept_enqueue() takes a sock_hold() on the child that\nis never released, so the child smc_sock, its clcsock, and the\nreference all leak. A remote peer that opens TCP connections while the\nserver calls close() can exhaust kernel memory.\n\nMove lock_sock_nested() to before the sk_state check so that the test\nand the enqueue are atomic under the listener lock."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The bug fires when smc_listen_work() on smc_hs_wq finishes an inbound SMC/TCP handshake queued by smc_tcp_listen_work() for each remote connection to an AF_SMC listener, so any network peer that reaches the listener port drives the full path via SYN and CLC messages.\nAC:L - The attacker controls handshake completions by flooding SMC-capable TCP connections and overlapping them with listener close(), either by timing floods against restarts or locally by running server and client together; smc_close_active() only flushes tcp_listen_work, leaving smc_hs_wq workers racing through the unlocked sk_state check.\nPR:N - SMC performs no authentication; smc_create() and smc_listen() enforce no capabilities, and smc_listen_work() processes the CLC handshake immediately after TCP accept before any credential verification, so an unauthenticated remote peer need only reach the listener port.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only inbound network connections and kernel handshake/close processing; no end-user action such as opening a file or mounting a filesystem is needed, and listener shutdown during deployments or restarts is routine automated server behavior.\nS:U - The leak accumulates orphaned smc_sock structures and clcsock references within the kernel networking subsystem on the targeted host; it does not cross VM, container, IOMMU, or other security boundaries.\nC:N - The bug is an unreleased sock_hold() leaving child sockets on a closed listener accept queue; objects are never freed prematurely, so there is no out-of-bounds read, use-after-free dereference, or kernel data disclosure to the attacker.\nI:N - Only reference counts are incremented without matching decrements; no memory is written out of bounds, no freed object is reused, and no control-flow or integrity primitive is obtained\u2014only unreclaimable kernel allocations accumulate.\nA:H - Each successful race permanently leaks a child smc_sock, its clcsock, and sock references that smc_close_cleanup_listen() can never drain; a remote peer repeating handshakes during listener close can exhaust kernel memory and cause system-wide denial of service."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T05:41:37.608Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53c7938d8bcfde3296ec1a347ba2a9393c1fdcfa"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/feb71634bb1abab3e8fb5cde874b27001cc1282e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01865e1ddb126b25ac9eba5cdd7ec49e11183a64"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00f89433777236ced4771211047fb5d4cd581cea"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78e5ebcd1c10ed7c8bda0a99e0abd5b62da86d67"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff5bcd804b5bc5c64736b7d318c20e12ea9506b8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/185a4caeecabc150106deda1da170b09f2ad803f"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net/smc: fix TOCTOU race between smc_listen_out() and listener close",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-74692",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-22T15:32:55.873Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.926Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T05:41:37.608Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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