CVE-2026-74688 (GCVE-0-2026-74688)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-22 15:32
Modified
2026-08-25 05:41
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed sctp_make_heartbeat_ack() caches the destination transport in chunk->transport without taking a reference. When src_out_of_asoc_ok is enabled, the HEARTBEAT ACK may remain queued on control_chunk_list instead of being transmitted immediately. If the peer transport is removed while the chunk is still queued, sctp_assoc_rm_peer() drops the transport and schedules it for RCU freeing, but only clears cached transport pointers in out_chunk_list. The queued control chunk therefore retains a dangling transport pointer. Once an ASCONF_ACK clears the suppression and the queued control chunk is transmitted, SCTP dereferences the stale transport pointer, leading to a use-after-free. Fix this by also clearing chunk->transport for queued control chunks in control_chunk_list when removing the transport.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef
Version: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef
Version: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef
Version: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef
Version: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef
Version: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef
Version: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef
Version: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/sctp/associola.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "dbb3f418a8665ffb0514e1a9520ab6a1c5d4d886",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
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            {
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "versionType": "git"
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            {
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            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/sctp/associola.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.265",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.216",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.183",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.152",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.104",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.45",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.265",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.216",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.183",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.152",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.104",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.45",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.9",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed\n\nsctp_make_heartbeat_ack() caches the destination transport in\nchunk-\u003etransport without taking a reference. When src_out_of_asoc_ok is\nenabled, the HEARTBEAT ACK may remain queued on control_chunk_list instead\nof being transmitted immediately.\n\nIf the peer transport is removed while the chunk is still queued,\nsctp_assoc_rm_peer() drops the transport and schedules it for RCU freeing,\nbut only clears cached transport pointers in out_chunk_list.  The queued\ncontrol chunk therefore retains a dangling transport pointer.\n\nOnce an ASCONF_ACK clears the suppression and the queued control chunk is\ntransmitted, SCTP dereferences the stale transport pointer, leading to a\nuse-after-free.\n\nFix this by also clearing chunk-\u003etransport for queued control chunks in\ncontrol_chunk_list when removing the transport."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The bug is reached from remotely received SCTP packets (HEARTBEAT, ASCONF, ASCONF_ACK) processed in sctp_rcv() and the association input state machine on internet-facing SCTP servers and telecom endpoints.\nAC:L - A remote SCTP peer controls packet sequencing and can send HEARTBEAT while src_out_of_asoc_ok blocks transmission, remove transports via ASCONF DEL_IP, then trigger flush when ASCONF_ACK clears suppression.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires only a network-reachable established SCTP association; the attacker needs no Linux credentials, capabilities, or namespaces\u2014only the ability to send valid SCTP traffic to the target.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required; the use-after-free is triggered entirely by SCTP protocol messages sent by a remote peer during normal association operation or address migration.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and privilege escalation within the host kernel; it does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU security boundaries.\nC:H - Stale chunk-\u003etransport pointers dereference RCU-freed sctp_transport objects in sctp_outq_select_transport() and sctp_packet_transmit(), a use-after-free that enables arbitrary kernel memory disclosure via heap grooming.\nI:H - Use-after-free of sctp_transport allows controlled reuse of freed kmalloc objects, providing a standard path to arbitrary kernel writes and local privilege escalation or remote code execution in kernel context.\nA:H - Dereferencing the freed transport during control-chunk transmission can immediately kernel oops or panic the system; use-after-free bugs inherently threaten availability even when full exploitation is not attempted."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T05:41:32.712Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbb3f418a8665ffb0514e1a9520ab6a1c5d4d886"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fad4766a74220fe579c6fcaa10ba01c23529814f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/936658ec41c28c397ef390140e02d4c91ade92f0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8de65194a04d2552cd39b6c67d942d490f22d174"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6160e756db81d6cb63e3e2952efcf6c5134be385"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18d704bdd809377dfd81a3c2f42426763b5da227"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d6b9cac6df5e0cfef1a66b3edd7aebdb9e4b7e7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9158ceaf27780ef64534ad72f44ffde3f8ccc49"
        }
      ],
      "title": "sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-74688",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-22T15:32:53.423Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.926Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T05:41:32.712Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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