CVE-2026-74682 (GCVE-0-2026-74682)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-22 15:32
Modified
2026-08-22 15:32
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: usb-audio: fix OOB write on Type II inbound URBs data_ep_set_params() sizes each URB transfer buffer before it adds the Format Type II transfer delimiter: u->packets = urb_packs; u->buffer_size = maxsize * u->packets; if (fmt->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II) u->packets++; /* for transfer delimiter */ u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(u->packets, GFP_KERNEL); buffer_size is computed from the pre-increment packet count and never recomputed, so for a Type II endpoint the buffer is one packet short of the packet count the URB is built with. prepare_inbound_urb() then lays out one iso frame per packet and never consults buffer_size: offs = 0; for (i = 0; i < urb_ctx->packets; i++) { urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs; urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = ep->curpacksize; offs += ep->curpacksize; } urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs; urb->number_of_packets = urb_ctx->packets; The last descriptor therefore points one packet past the end of the transfer buffer, where the host controller writes device data on every inbound transfer. prepare_silent_urb() and prepare_playback_urb() bound their fill loops by ctx->buffer_size, so only capture is affected. fmt_type comes from the device's audio streaming descriptors, so any device advertising a Type II capture format hits this once userspace sets hw_params on the stream. KASAN on 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64) with a dummy_hcd/raw-gadget device, one report per inbound transfer: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in dummy_timer Write of size 64 at addr ffff0000186171c0 by task cons02/166 __asan_memcpy dummy_timer hrtimer_run_softirq Allocated by task 166: usb_alloc_coherent snd_usb_endpoint_set_params The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 64-byte region [ffff000018617180, ffff0000186171c0) Compute buffer_size after the delimiter packet has been accounted for, and bound the fill loop by buffer_size, as prepare_silent_urb() already does on the outbound side. This grows every Type II URB allocation by one maxsize packet. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 8fdff6a319e7dac757c558bd283dc4577e68cde7
Version: 8fdff6a319e7dac757c558bd283dc4577e68cde7
Version: 8fdff6a319e7dac757c558bd283dc4577e68cde7
Version: 8fdff6a319e7dac757c558bd283dc4577e68cde7
Version: 8fdff6a319e7dac757c558bd283dc4577e68cde7
Version: 8fdff6a319e7dac757c558bd283dc4577e68cde7
Version: 8fdff6a319e7dac757c558bd283dc4577e68cde7
Version: 8fdff6a319e7dac757c558bd283dc4577e68cde7
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/usb/endpoint.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
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          ]
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        {
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
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          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.5"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.265",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.216",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.183",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.152",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.104",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.45",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.265",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.216",
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                {
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                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: usb-audio: fix OOB write on Type II inbound URBs\n\ndata_ep_set_params() sizes each URB transfer buffer before it adds the\nFormat Type II transfer delimiter:\n\n\tu-\u003epackets = urb_packs;\n\tu-\u003ebuffer_size = maxsize * u-\u003epackets;\n\n\tif (fmt-\u003efmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II)\n\t\tu-\u003epackets++; /* for transfer delimiter */\n\tu-\u003eurb = usb_alloc_urb(u-\u003epackets, GFP_KERNEL);\n\nbuffer_size is computed from the pre-increment packet count and never\nrecomputed, so for a Type II endpoint the buffer is one packet short of\nthe packet count the URB is built with.\n\nprepare_inbound_urb() then lays out one iso frame per packet and never\nconsults buffer_size:\n\n\toffs = 0;\n\tfor (i = 0; i \u003c urb_ctx-\u003epackets; i++) {\n\t\turb-\u003eiso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;\n\t\turb-\u003eiso_frame_desc[i].length = ep-\u003ecurpacksize;\n\t\toffs += ep-\u003ecurpacksize;\n\t}\n\n\turb-\u003etransfer_buffer_length = offs;\n\turb-\u003enumber_of_packets = urb_ctx-\u003epackets;\n\nThe last descriptor therefore points one packet past the end of the\ntransfer buffer, where the host controller writes device data on every\ninbound transfer.  prepare_silent_urb() and prepare_playback_urb() bound\ntheir fill loops by ctx-\u003ebuffer_size, so only capture is affected.\n\nfmt_type comes from the device\u0027s audio streaming descriptors, so any\ndevice advertising a Type II capture format hits this once userspace sets\nhw_params on the stream.\n\nKASAN on 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64) with a dummy_hcd/raw-gadget device, one report\nper inbound transfer:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in dummy_timer\n  Write of size 64 at addr ffff0000186171c0 by task cons02/166\n   __asan_memcpy\n   dummy_timer\n   hrtimer_run_softirq\n  Allocated by task 166:\n   usb_alloc_coherent\n   snd_usb_endpoint_set_params\n  The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of\n   allocated 64-byte region [ffff000018617180, ffff0000186171c0)\n\nCompute buffer_size after the delimiter packet has been accounted for,\nand bound the fill loop by buffer_size, as prepare_silent_urb() already\ndoes on the outbound side.  This grows every Type II URB allocation by\none maxsize packet.\n\nDiscovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee \u003cbaul.lee@xbow.com\u003e"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-22T15:32:49.527Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6af5f29af7711233ae68d3b25c15d67478468900"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1fbb50b99311b35c2e85cc70341d62082dca4b5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/137bf034740e5a2734794908d0aff1e0bd7cee6e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6607f85242577f33d4540a0d1f4a6137f5367058"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca22c94bdfc22c564ca2e11c87ba4d17ebeaaa9a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a235379825e1a6194e43861ee6658e5fc35686d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3ed4e6321bb453757044cb9e5ecb30a33f04903"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/69ee44e1a23be62318189dc4b37fa4ad94053269"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ALSA: usb-audio: fix OOB write on Type II inbound URBs",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-74682",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-22T15:32:49.527Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.925Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-22T15:32:49.527Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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