CVE-2026-74489 (GCVE-0-2026-74489)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-15 12:27
Modified
2026-08-17 05:47
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: mac80211: fix tid_tx use-after-free on BA session stop
ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb() hands tid_tx to kfree_rcu() through
ieee80211_remove_tid_tx(), and then reads tid_tx->ndp after dropping
sta->lock:
ieee80211_remove_tid_tx(sta, tid); /* kfree_rcu(tid_tx, rcu_head) */
...
spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock);
if (start_txq)
ieee80211_agg_start_txq(sta, tid, false);
if (send_delba)
ieee80211_send_delba(..., tid_tx->ndp);
That read is not covered by an RCU read-side critical section, and it runs
in preemptible process context: both callers hold the wiphy mutex, reaching
it either from the ieee80211_ba_session_work() wiphy work or from
ieee80211_sta_tear_down_BA_sessions() during station teardown.
Softirqs can run in that window too, both from the local_bh_enable() that
ends ieee80211_agg_start_txq() and from any interrupt exit, so the RCU
callback can free tid_tx before the read.
Driving the function from a test module with the grace period forced into
that window, KASAN reports the read, and the free arrives on the ordinary
RCU softirq path:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb+0x3cd/0x400
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888002b9f52e by task kworker/0:1/10
[...]
Freed by task 57:
__kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70
__rcu_free_sheaf_prepare+0x70/0x250
rcu_free_sheaf_nobarn+0x18/0x40
rcu_core+0x426/0x1310
handle_softirqs+0x144/0x590
__irq_exit_rcu+0xea/0x150
irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x20
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6b/0x80
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
send_delba is only set when tx_stop is set, which happens for
AGG_STOP_LOCAL_REQUEST alone, so this is reached on local teardown -
session idle timeout, PTK rekey, suspend, HW reconfig - and not from a
peer's DELBA.
Read ndp into a local before the session is freed, while sta->lock is still
held. tid_tx->ndp has a single writer, in
ieee80211_tx_ba_session_handle_start(), which cannot run concurrently here:
both paths are serialised by the wiphy mutex, and the session is already
marked HT_AGG_STATE_STOPPING at this point. tid_tx->ndp is also the only
tid_tx dereference left after ieee80211_remove_tid_tx() in this function.
[move/change the comment a bit to be more general not just on ndp,
initialize ndp directly]
References
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/mac80211/agg-tx.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "09fc36eec7841cdf732f4db39855e0c73bd075cc",
"status": "affected",
"version": "98acd4c1d9f7dc9c426e840c16e81b57315ff84b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "2f067f5a450ea07efd249142a11d940a068fe29c",
"status": "affected",
"version": "98acd4c1d9f7dc9c426e840c16e81b57315ff84b",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/mac80211/agg-tx.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.1",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.8",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.8",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.1",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mac80211: fix tid_tx use-after-free on BA session stop\n\nieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb() hands tid_tx to kfree_rcu() through\nieee80211_remove_tid_tx(), and then reads tid_tx-\u003endp after dropping\nsta-\u003elock:\n\n\tieee80211_remove_tid_tx(sta, tid);\t/* kfree_rcu(tid_tx, rcu_head) */\n\t...\n\tspin_unlock_bh(\u0026sta-\u003elock);\n\n\tif (start_txq)\n\t\tieee80211_agg_start_txq(sta, tid, false);\n\n\tif (send_delba)\n\t\tieee80211_send_delba(..., tid_tx-\u003endp);\n\nThat read is not covered by an RCU read-side critical section, and it runs\nin preemptible process context: both callers hold the wiphy mutex, reaching\nit either from the ieee80211_ba_session_work() wiphy work or from\nieee80211_sta_tear_down_BA_sessions() during station teardown.\nSoftirqs can run in that window too, both from the local_bh_enable() that\nends ieee80211_agg_start_txq() and from any interrupt exit, so the RCU\ncallback can free tid_tx before the read.\n\nDriving the function from a test module with the grace period forced into\nthat window, KASAN reports the read, and the free arrives on the ordinary\nRCU softirq path:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb+0x3cd/0x400\n Read of size 1 at addr ffff888002b9f52e by task kworker/0:1/10\n [...]\n Freed by task 57:\n __kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70\n __rcu_free_sheaf_prepare+0x70/0x250\n rcu_free_sheaf_nobarn+0x18/0x40\n rcu_core+0x426/0x1310\n handle_softirqs+0x144/0x590\n __irq_exit_rcu+0xea/0x150\n irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x20\n sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6b/0x80\n asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20\n\nsend_delba is only set when tx_stop is set, which happens for\nAGG_STOP_LOCAL_REQUEST alone, so this is reached on local teardown -\nsession idle timeout, PTK rekey, suspend, HW reconfig - and not from a\npeer\u0027s DELBA.\n\nRead ndp into a local before the session is freed, while sta-\u003elock is still\nheld. tid_tx-\u003endp has a single writer, in\nieee80211_tx_ba_session_handle_start(), which cannot run concurrently here:\nboth paths are serialised by the wiphy mutex, and the session is already\nmarked HT_AGG_STATE_STOPPING at this point. tid_tx-\u003endp is also the only\ntid_tx dereference left after ieee80211_remove_tid_tx() in this function.\n\n[move/change the comment a bit to be more general not just on ndp,\n initialize ndp directly]"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:A - The bug is in mac80211 WiFi block-ack teardown; an adjacent 802.11 peer with an active TX BA session can drive AGG_STOP_LOCAL_REQUEST via negotiated session-idle timeouts, PTK rekey, or link conditions that cause local session stop.\nAC:L - This is a slab use-after-free where RCU can free tid_tx between ieee80211_remove_tid_tx() and the post-unlock tid_tx-\u003endp read; the commit reproduced it reliably, and an attacker can repeatedly trigger local BA teardown to hit the race window.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires no Linux user or administrator privileges on the victim, only normal 802.11 association as a WiFi peer to maintain a block-ack session that later undergoes local teardown.\nUI:N - No victim interaction beyond routine WiFi connectivity is needed; session-idle timers, rekey, and driver-initiated local BA stop can fire from background wireless activity without the user performing a specific action.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and privilege escalation within the host kernel; it does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox security boundary.\nC:H - Reading tid_tx-\u003endp after kfree_rcu() is a slab use-after-free of a kernel heap object, which can disclose or infer kernel memory contents and support further exploitation primitives.\nI:H - Use-after-free of tid_ampdu_tx enables heap corruption and control of freed object contents, which can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel writes or code execution beyond the single-byte ndp read.\nA:H - The freed-object dereference can cause kernel oops/panic; KASAN reported slab-use-after-free in ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb during BA session stop, and UAFs in mac80211 commonly crash the system."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:47:46.250Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09fc36eec7841cdf732f4db39855e0c73bd075cc"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f067f5a450ea07efd249142a11d940a068fe29c"
}
],
"title": "wifi: mac80211: fix tid_tx use-after-free on BA session stop",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-74489",
"datePublished": "2026-08-15T12:27:19.505Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.905Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:47:46.250Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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