CVE-2026-74476 (GCVE-0-2026-74476)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-15 12:27
Modified
2026-10-16 19:05
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: veth: convert frag_list skbs before running XDP A frag_list skb can reach veth with data_len set but nr_frags zero. veth_convert_skb_to_xdp_buff() only converts skbs that are shared, locked, have frags[], or do not have enough headroom. It later uses skb_is_nonlinear() to decide whether to set XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS and xdp_frags_size. That exposes frag_list data to XDP as if it were stored in frags[], but frags[] is empty. AF_XDP copy mode can then trust the bogus XDP fragment metadata, walk an empty fragment entry, and crash in memcpy() from __xsk_rcv(). Route non-linear skbs through skb_pp_cow_data() before exposing them to XDP, and only advertise XDP frags when the resulting skb has frags[]. skb_copy_bits() already handles frag_list input, and skb_pp_cow_data() builds frags[] output with skb_add_rx_frag(), which is the representation XDP multi-buffer expects.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996
Version: 718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996
Version: 718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996
Version: 718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996
Version: 718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996
Version: 718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-74476",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:57:33.426846Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:05:48.477Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/veth.c",
            "net/core/skbuff.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0be3632597b8349d43a7dc4244b492dc62a05998",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "04958dba44dc795dc79ce2fcbc117821bbbd6542",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5c1c15c540fc45820ce3033c319151ec891bc10a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b24ba0bbffe3e23eb2f6838881c1fabcb29fb9fb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f9c1fff857e93be709c8b52ed1a643f37bd82c66",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d0d6415963040c401e7a7e4e482a698ba52448cb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/veth.c",
            "net/core/skbuff.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.18"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.18",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.184",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.153",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.103",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.44",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.184",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.18",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.153",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.18",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.103",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.18",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.44",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.18",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.18",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.18",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nveth: convert frag_list skbs before running XDP\n\nA frag_list skb can reach veth with data_len set but nr_frags zero.\nveth_convert_skb_to_xdp_buff() only converts skbs that are shared,\nlocked, have frags[], or do not have enough headroom. It later uses\nskb_is_nonlinear() to decide whether to set XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS and\nxdp_frags_size.\n\nThat exposes frag_list data to XDP as if it were stored in frags[], but\nfrags[] is empty. AF_XDP copy mode can then trust the bogus XDP fragment\nmetadata, walk an empty fragment entry, and crash in memcpy() from\n__xsk_rcv().\n\nRoute non-linear skbs through skb_pp_cow_data() before exposing them to\nXDP, and only advertise XDP frags when the resulting skb has frags[].\nskb_copy_bits() already handles frag_list input, and skb_pp_cow_data()\nbuilds frags[] output with skb_add_rx_frag(), which is the\nrepresentation XDP multi-buffer expects."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The bug is hit when a received skb traverses veth XDP processing; in cloud/container deployments (e.g. Cloudflare-style edge nodes) remote traffic routed to a veth peer with XDP+AF_XDP can deliver the malformed frag_list skb without local access.\nAC:L - An attacker can reliably supply the required frag_list skb (data_len\u003e0, nr_frags=0) by transmitting from the veth peer via sockets or GRO aggregation, controlling packet size, timing, and content without depending on uncontrollable kernel state.\nPR:N - Remote exploitation needs no attacker privileges when ingress traffic reaches a veth that already has an XDP program redirecting to an AF_XDP socket; only network-delivered skbs trigger veth_convert_skb_to_xdp_buff() and the faulty __xsk_rcv() path.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required beyond normal network traffic reaching the veth interface; exploitation is automatic once a qualifying frag_list skb is received and redirected to AF_XDP copy mode.\nS:U - The flaw causes kernel memory reads and crashes within the host kernel security boundary; it does not cross VM, hypervisor, or IOMMU isolation boundaries.\nC:H - Bogus XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS metadata makes __xsk_rcv() memcpy from uninitialized frags[] entries via skb_frag_address(), enabling out-of-bounds kernel memory reads into the AF_XDP receive buffer before faulting.\nI:N - The failure mode is a kernel-side memcpy read using invalid fragment metadata; data is copied into the attacker\u0027s AF_XDP ring buffer rather than corrupting kernel or other tenants\u0027 memory for integrity purposes.\nA:H - The commit and code path confirm a kernel crash when __xsk_rcv() follows bogus fragment metadata and memcpy faults on an invalid frags[] source address, causing oops/panic and denial of service."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-23T12:47:22.315Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0be3632597b8349d43a7dc4244b492dc62a05998"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04958dba44dc795dc79ce2fcbc117821bbbd6542"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c1c15c540fc45820ce3033c319151ec891bc10a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b24ba0bbffe3e23eb2f6838881c1fabcb29fb9fb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9c1fff857e93be709c8b52ed1a643f37bd82c66"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0d6415963040c401e7a7e4e482a698ba52448cb"
        }
      ],
      "title": "veth: convert frag_list skbs before running XDP",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-74476",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T12:27:11.309Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.903Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:05:48.477Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-74476\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-10-16T18:57:33.426846Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-16T18:57:34.955Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"veth: convert frag_list skbs before running XDP\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.1, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"AV:N - The bug is hit when a received skb traverses veth XDP processing; in cloud/container deployments (e.g. Cloudflare-style edge nodes) remote traffic routed to a veth peer with XDP+AF_XDP can deliver the malformed frag_list skb without local access.\\nAC:L - An attacker can reliably supply the required frag_list skb (data_len\u003e0, nr_frags=0) by transmitting from the veth peer via sockets or GRO aggregation, controlling packet size, timing, and content without depending on uncontrollable kernel state.\\nPR:N - Remote exploitation needs no attacker privileges when ingress traffic reaches a veth that already has an XDP program redirecting to an AF_XDP socket; only network-delivered skbs trigger veth_convert_skb_to_xdp_buff() and the faulty __xsk_rcv() path.\\nUI:N - No victim user action is required beyond normal network traffic reaching the veth interface; exploitation is automatic once a qualifying frag_list skb is received and redirected to AF_XDP copy mode.\\nS:U - The flaw causes kernel memory reads and crashes within the host kernel security boundary; it does not cross VM, hypervisor, or IOMMU isolation boundaries.\\nC:H - Bogus XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS metadata makes __xsk_rcv() memcpy from uninitialized frags[] entries via skb_frag_address(), enabling out-of-bounds kernel memory reads into the AF_XDP receive buffer before faulting.\\nI:N - The failure mode is a kernel-side memcpy read using invalid fragment metadata; data is copied into the attacker\u0027s AF_XDP ring buffer rather than corrupting kernel or other tenants\u0027 memory for integrity purposes.\\nA:H - The commit and code path confirm a kernel crash when __xsk_rcv() follows bogus fragment metadata and memcpy faults on an invalid frags[] source address, causing oops/panic and denial of service.\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996\", \"lessThan\": \"0be3632597b8349d43a7dc4244b492dc62a05998\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996\", \"lessThan\": \"04958dba44dc795dc79ce2fcbc117821bbbd6542\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996\", \"lessThan\": \"5c1c15c540fc45820ce3033c319151ec891bc10a\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996\", \"lessThan\": \"b24ba0bbffe3e23eb2f6838881c1fabcb29fb9fb\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996\", \"lessThan\": \"f9c1fff857e93be709c8b52ed1a643f37bd82c66\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996\", \"lessThan\": \"d0d6415963040c401e7a7e4e482a698ba52448cb\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"drivers/net/veth.c\", \"net/core/skbuff.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"5.18\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"5.18\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.1.184\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.6.153\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.12.103\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.18.44\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.18.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"7.1.8\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.1.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"7.2\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"drivers/net/veth.c\", \"net/core/skbuff.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0be3632597b8349d43a7dc4244b492dc62a05998\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04958dba44dc795dc79ce2fcbc117821bbbd6542\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c1c15c540fc45820ce3033c319151ec891bc10a\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b24ba0bbffe3e23eb2f6838881c1fabcb29fb9fb\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9c1fff857e93be709c8b52ed1a643f37bd82c66\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0d6415963040c401e7a7e4e482a698ba52448cb\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nveth: convert frag_list skbs before running XDP\\n\\nA frag_list skb can reach veth with data_len set but nr_frags zero.\\nveth_convert_skb_to_xdp_buff() only converts skbs that are shared,\\nlocked, have frags[], or do not have enough headroom. It later uses\\nskb_is_nonlinear() to decide whether to set XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS and\\nxdp_frags_size.\\n\\nThat exposes frag_list data to XDP as if it were stored in frags[], but\\nfrags[] is empty. AF_XDP copy mode can then trust the bogus XDP fragment\\nmetadata, walk an empty fragment entry, and crash in memcpy() from\\n__xsk_rcv().\\n\\nRoute non-linear skbs through skb_pp_cow_data() before exposing them to\\nXDP, and only advertise XDP frags when the resulting skb has frags[].\\nskb_copy_bits() already handles frag_list input, and skb_pp_cow_data()\\nbuilds frags[] output with skb_add_rx_frag(), which is the\\nrepresentation XDP multi-buffer expects.\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1.184\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.18\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.6.153\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.18\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.12.103\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.18\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.18.44\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.18\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"7.1.8\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.18\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"7.2\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.18\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-23T12:47:22.315Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-74476\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-16T19:05:48.477Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-08-15T05:44:03.903Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-08-15T12:27:11.309Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…