CVE-2026-74410 (GCVE-0-2026-74410)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-15 05:59
Modified
2026-08-17 05:46
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: rtw88: fix OOB read from firmware RX descriptor exceeding DMA buffer In rtw_pci_rx_napi(), new_len is computed as the sum of pkt_len (14-bit descriptor field, max 16383) and pkt_offset (drv_info_sz + shift, both firmware-controlled). The result can exceed RTK_PCI_RX_BUF_SIZE (11478), causing an out-of-bounds read from the pre-allocated DMA buffer when skb_put_data copies new_len bytes. The USB transport already validates this (rtw_usb_rx_data_put checks against RTW_USB_MAX_RECVBUF_SZ); the PCIe path does not. Add a check that new_len does not exceed the DMA buffer size.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9
Version: e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9
Version: e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9
Version: e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9
Version: e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9
Version: e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9
Version: e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9
Version: e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw88/pci.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "45abc14ab3f15da7d689f1a8809c1a01240a94d9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9",
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            },
            {
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              "version": "e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "versionType": "git"
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              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw88/pci.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.2",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.261",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.212",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.178",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.97",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.261",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.212",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.97",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: rtw88: fix OOB read from firmware RX descriptor exceeding DMA buffer\n\nIn rtw_pci_rx_napi(), new_len is computed as the sum of pkt_len (14-bit\ndescriptor field, max 16383) and pkt_offset (drv_info_sz + shift, both\nfirmware-controlled). The result can exceed RTK_PCI_RX_BUF_SIZE (11478),\ncausing an out-of-bounds read from the pre-allocated DMA buffer when\nskb_put_data copies new_len bytes. The USB transport already validates\nthis (rtw_usb_rx_data_put checks against RTW_USB_MAX_RECVBUF_SZ); the\nPCIe path does not.\n\nAdd a check that new_len does not exceed the DMA buffer size."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:A - The bug is in rtw_pci_rx_napi() on the rtw88 PCIe WiFi RX path, reached when firmware DMAs received 802.11 frames and raises IMR_ROK; exploitation requires transmitting crafted or maximum-size WiFi frames within radio range, which is an adjacent wireless attack per kernel CVSS guidance.\nAC:L - An adjacent attacker can reliably trigger the bug by sending WiFi traffic that causes firmware to populate RX descriptors with pkt_len (up to 16383) plus pkt_offset (drv_info_sz+shift); sums above RTK_PCI_RX_BUF_SIZE (11478) are possible even with max VHT MPDUs (~11454 bytes), and the PCIe path lacked the USB driver\u0027s length validation.\nPR:N - No local account, capabilities, or namespace privileges on the victim are required; any unauthenticated attacker in WiFi range can cause the device to receive frames and invoke the driver RX interrupt/NAPI handler without victim credentials or association to the attacker\u0027s network.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only that the rtw88 PCIe interface is active and receiving frames, which is the default on laptops, desktops, and many embedded systems with WiFi enabled; no additional victim actions such as opening files or mounting filesystems are needed.\nS:U - The vulnerability is confined to kernel memory accessed by the rtw88 host driver during RX processing on the same system; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU security boundary to impact a separate security authority.\nC:H - skb_put_data() copies new_len bytes from a 11478-byte DMA RX skb without bounds checking, performing an out-of-bounds kernel heap read of up to thousands of bytes of adjacent slab memory that may contain pointers, keys, or other sensitive data subsequently embedded in the RX skb.\nI:N - The flaw is an out-of-bounds read via memcpy from the undersized RX buffer into a separately allocated skb; it does not directly overwrite kernel memory or provide an arbitrary write primitive, though leaked data could aid separate exploitation.\nA:H - Reading substantially beyond the mapped 11478-byte RX DMA buffer can access unmapped pages or slab redzones and provoke a kernel fault/oops during interrupt/NAPI processing, and repeated malicious frames can disrupt WiFi RX availability on affected rtw88 PCIe devices."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:46:53.802Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/913bd7d3d3d842b5c1d2b908a0201efa8fc79793"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45abc14ab3f15da7d689f1a8809c1a01240a94d9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08193e733e5d4790e6c937af86d78793b02709be"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a3c384393d3f0b41669ed5a2e88744aad9d87c8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26c183a86ea4dd1f2ff90c6f783649e7f5722a10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01155ded5d4dad61840a9a3c33ab56778ef1f100"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1554fa522f16ec7c5c342ad33fe734eeb6eb2452"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e76e9ed273dfb4b3333a5ebbb94958cc5752ab6"
        }
      ],
      "title": "wifi: rtw88: fix OOB read from firmware RX descriptor exceeding DMA buffer",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-74410",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:59:18.039Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.892Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:46:53.802Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
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