CVE-2026-74408 (GCVE-0-2026-74408)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-15 05:59
Modified
2026-08-17 05:46
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: ath9k: fix OOB access from firmware tx status queue ID ath_tx_edma_tasklet() accesses sc->tx.txq[ts.qid] where ts.qid is a 4-bit hardware field (0-15), but the txq array only has ATH9K_NUM_TX_QUEUES (10) entries. A qid >= 10 causes an OOB array access. Add a bounds check on ts.qid before using it as an array index.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: fce041beb03f93c7a771f0b4b6c45bb71ef90901
Version: fce041beb03f93c7a771f0b4b6c45bb71ef90901
Version: fce041beb03f93c7a771f0b4b6c45bb71ef90901
Version: fce041beb03f93c7a771f0b4b6c45bb71ef90901
Version: fce041beb03f93c7a771f0b4b6c45bb71ef90901
Version: fce041beb03f93c7a771f0b4b6c45bb71ef90901
Version: fce041beb03f93c7a771f0b4b6c45bb71ef90901
Version: fce041beb03f93c7a771f0b4b6c45bb71ef90901
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/xmit.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fce041beb03f93c7a771f0b4b6c45bb71ef90901",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "734db72d55ca578a344dfa33e30145032c074b25",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fce041beb03f93c7a771f0b4b6c45bb71ef90901",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fce041beb03f93c7a771f0b4b6c45bb71ef90901",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "46ca1451f61b598f45cb5259e066d305444d95fc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fce041beb03f93c7a771f0b4b6c45bb71ef90901",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
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            {
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            },
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            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fce041beb03f93c7a771f0b4b6c45bb71ef90901",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/xmit.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.261",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.212",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.178",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.97",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.261",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.212",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.97",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: ath9k: fix OOB access from firmware tx status queue ID\n\nath_tx_edma_tasklet() accesses sc-\u003etx.txq[ts.qid] where ts.qid is a\n4-bit hardware field (0-15), but the txq array only has\nATH9K_NUM_TX_QUEUES (10) entries. A qid \u003e= 10 causes an OOB array\naccess.\n\nAdd a bounds check on ts.qid before using it as an array index."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:A - Exploitation requires sending 802.11 frames over WiFi to a victim using an EDMA-capable ath9k device (routers, embedded APs, laptops); TX completion interrupts from that traffic reach ath_tx_edma_tasklet() via ath_isr/ath9k_interrupt.\nAC:L - An adjacent attacker can repeatedly induce TX completions and error/status conditions with crafted or high-volume 802.11 traffic; they control timing and load on both sides of the race, making invalid firmware qid values (10-15) reachable without conditions outside attacker influence.\nPR:N - No local account or kernel privileges are required; unauthenticated adjacent WiFi frames (probes, data, deauth/flood) cause the victim radio to transmit and process firmware TX status reports on the interrupt path.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is needed beyond the device having WiFi active, which is the normal operating state for routers, phones, and IoT APs using ath9k hardware.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and privilege escalation or denial of service on the affected host; it does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU security boundaries.\nC:H - Out-of-bounds indexing of sc-\u003etx.txq[ts.qid] reads adjacent ath_softc/ath_tx fields as struct ath_txq (spinlocks, list heads, DMA metadata), constituting an unbounded OOB kernel memory read exploitable for information disclosure.\nI:H - The OOB txq pointer is dereferenced for spin_lock_bh, list_head manipulation, and ath_tx_process_buffer(), writing through misaligned kernel structures and enabling heap corruption and potential arbitrary code execution.\nA:H - Locking and list operations on memory interpreted as the wrong ath_txq can cause kernel oops, panic, or hang, and repeated adjacent triggering can sustain denial of service on the wireless host."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:46:51.612Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb11083db9d7d6fb8f98bbba1cbfcf3fb7b4bf54"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/734db72d55ca578a344dfa33e30145032c074b25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5931d06b45ed402572bfe5832fff15864ef5481"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46ca1451f61b598f45cb5259e066d305444d95fc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9e055ac62cb3fcea262d4b687ec73eed82b3379"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5435fd3edcb11c7cc4002847c83e9a50b49284dc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/336d4c8cd9b1646060ee690c881d465dfc09c6c0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ce2f118a2389e8f0a64068c6fe7cc7d40639be0"
        }
      ],
      "title": "wifi: ath9k: fix OOB access from firmware tx status queue ID",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-74408",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:59:16.701Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.892Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:46:51.612Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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