CVE-2026-74376 (GCVE-0-2026-74376)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-15 05:58
Modified
2026-08-17 05:46
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/raid10: reset read_slot when reusing r10bio for discard put_all_bios() always drops devs[i].bio, but it only drops devs[i].repl_bio when r10_bio->read_slot < 0. If discard reuses an r10bio that was previously used for a read, read_slot can still be non-negative, and discard cleanup can skip bio_put() on repl_bio. Reset read_slot to -1 when preparing an r10bio for discard so the replacement bio is always released correctly.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: d30588b2731fb01e1616cf16c3fe79a1443e29aa
Version: d30588b2731fb01e1616cf16c3fe79a1443e29aa
Version: d30588b2731fb01e1616cf16c3fe79a1443e29aa
Version: d30588b2731fb01e1616cf16c3fe79a1443e29aa
Version: d30588b2731fb01e1616cf16c3fe79a1443e29aa
Version: d30588b2731fb01e1616cf16c3fe79a1443e29aa
Version: d30588b2731fb01e1616cf16c3fe79a1443e29aa
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/md/raid10.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3cb2a606ce4902eceabe68338df0653312f861f8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d30588b2731fb01e1616cf16c3fe79a1443e29aa",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "561c9711e4f545d6464a023168bdee03b00fa945",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d30588b2731fb01e1616cf16c3fe79a1443e29aa",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ce3030e92f14362880055de5fe3c258971118853",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d30588b2731fb01e1616cf16c3fe79a1443e29aa",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d30588b2731fb01e1616cf16c3fe79a1443e29aa",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "eb04e3e9c14ed15914f5fd2eae8b6435f54f095f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d30588b2731fb01e1616cf16c3fe79a1443e29aa",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6b8a26af065ddc93de2aa5c9f0df98dce9723442",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d30588b2731fb01e1616cf16c3fe79a1443e29aa",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/md/raid10.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.13"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.13",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.212",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.178",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.97",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.212",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.97",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmd/raid10: reset read_slot when reusing r10bio for discard\n\nput_all_bios() always drops devs[i].bio, but it only drops\ndevs[i].repl_bio when r10_bio-\u003eread_slot \u003c 0. If discard reuses an\nr10bio that was previously used for a read, read_slot can still be\nnon-negative, and discard cleanup can skip bio_put() on repl_bio.\n\nReset read_slot to -1 when preparing an r10bio for discard so the\nreplacement bio is always released correctly."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - iSCSI/NVMe-oF targets and appliances commonly expose RAID10-backed LUNs; remote SCSI UNMAP maps through target_core iblock_execute_unmap()/blkdev_issue_discard() to md_handle_request() and raid10_handle_discard without local access.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both pool poisoning reads and triggering discards; mempool-reused r10bios retain a non-negative read_slot from prior reads, so each qualifying discard reliably skips repl_bio bio_put() when replacement mirrors exist.\nPR:N - Network UNMAP from an iSCSI/NVMe-oF client needs no Linux UID or capabilities on the target; local exploitation only needs O_RDWR on the md device or FITRIM (CAP_SYS_ADMIN, obtainable in user namespaces), both below High.\nUI:N - No interactive victim action\u2014exploitation uses normal block-layer discard requests (fstrim cron, UNMAP, BLKDISCARD) issued or scripted by the attacker without cooperation.\nS:U - The bug corrupts/leaks kernel bio objects within the same host kernel security domain; it does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU boundaries.\nC:H - Stale read_slot misclassifies repl_bio as rdev in the r10dev union during put_all_bios(), leaking live bios holding kernel pointers and enabling heap-grooming read primitives; scored High when uncertain per memory-corruption guidance.\nI:H - The read_slot/repl_bio union type confusion skips bio_put() on attacker-submitted replacement discard clones, enabling slab manipulation for arbitrary kernel writes; type confusion maps to High integrity impact per kernel CVSS guidance.\nA:H - Repeated read-then-discard cycles leak bios on every hit; on busy RAID10 storage servers this exhausts kmem and can trigger OOM killer or panic, so Availability is High rather than Low per the conservative rule."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:46:28.657Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cb2a606ce4902eceabe68338df0653312f861f8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/561c9711e4f545d6464a023168bdee03b00fa945"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce3030e92f14362880055de5fe3c258971118853"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/742e4afd247d9c972695227716b03d432a7e1d26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7313f23ea5a79b199a007bfad64a866cc2c22e7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb04e3e9c14ed15914f5fd2eae8b6435f54f095f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b8a26af065ddc93de2aa5c9f0df98dce9723442"
        }
      ],
      "title": "md/raid10: reset read_slot when reusing r10bio for discard",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-74376",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:58:55.023Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.889Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:46:28.657Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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