{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/geneve.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "49c2e7c0a69999a75ef5eaebe1559a20d0b3c15a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fd0dd796576e1a560e1441e665810129f0a82be0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2651c174445884ac9e85622aeade9c1f7b98d8e5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fd0dd796576e1a560e1441e665810129f0a82be0",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/geneve.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "7.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "7.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngeneve: gate GRO hint in geneve_gro_complete() on gs-\u003egro_hint\n\ngeneve_gro_receive() reads the GRO hint through geneve_sk_gro_hint_off(),\nwhich honours it only when the socket enabled IFLA_GENEVE_GRO_HINT\n(gs-\u003egro_hint). geneve_gro_complete() instead calls the low-level\ngeneve_opt_gro_hint_off() and acts on the hint unconditionally.\n\nOn a tunnel without the hint, receive aggregates the frames as plain\nETH_P_TEB while complete still honours an attacker-supplied hint option: it\ninflates gh_len by gro_hint-\u003enested_hdr_len (u8) and redirects the dispatch\ntype, so the inner gro_complete handler runs at nhoff + gh_len, an offset\nreceive never pulled nor validated, reading out of bounds of the skb head:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ipv6_gro_complete (net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:196)\n  Read of size 1 at addr ffff88800fe91980 by task exploit/153\n   ipv6_gro_complete (net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:196)\n   geneve_gro_complete (drivers/net/geneve.c:965)\n   udp_gro_complete (net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:940)\n   inet_gro_complete (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1621)\n   __gro_flush (net/core/gro.c:306)\n\nGate the complete path on gs-\u003egro_hint too via geneve_sk_gro_hint_off(), so\nboth paths agree. Tunnels that enable the hint are unaffected."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The bug is triggered by remotely delivered UDP/GENEVE packets processed in the NAPI GRO completion path (udp_gro_complete \u2192 geneve_gro_complete \u2192 __gro_flush), not via local syscalls or physical interfaces.\nAC:L - The attacker controls all packet fields (GRO hint option, nested_hdr_len, inner_proto_id) and can send multiple matching datagrams to force GRO aggregation/flush; no uncontrollable race or memory layout is required.\nPR:N - No authentication or local privileges are needed; any remote host that can send UDP to a victim\u0027s GENEVE tunnel port triggers the flaw on default tunnels without IFLA_GENEVE_GRO_HINT enabled.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only transmission of crafted network packets; no victim interaction such as opening files, mounting filesystems, or clicking links is needed.\nS:C - In cloud/Kubernetes overlay deployments using GENEVE, a malicious tenant VM or pod can attack the host/hypervisor kernel over the underlay network, crossing the tenant-to-host security boundary.\nC:H - geneve_gro_complete() honors attacker-supplied GRO hint options that gro_receive() ignored, inflating gh_len and dispatching inner gro_complete past validated skb data, causing slab out-of-bounds reads and enabling arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - Misdirected gro_complete handlers (e.g., ipv6_gro_complete) read and rewrite protocol header fields at attacker-chosen offsets beyond the skb head, providing out-of-bounds write primitives exploitable for control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The vulnerability provokes KASAN slab-out-of-bounds faults and kernel oops during GRO flush; repeated remote triggering can panic or hang the host, denying availability to all workloads."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:43:48.541Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49c2e7c0a69999a75ef5eaebe1559a20d0b3c15a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2651c174445884ac9e85622aeade9c1f7b98d8e5"
        }
      ],
      "title": "geneve: gate GRO hint in geneve_gro_complete() on gs-\u003egro_hint",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-72408",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:56:31.477Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.926Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:43:48.541Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}