CVE-2026-72347 (GCVE-0-2026-72347)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-15 05:55
Modified
2026-10-16 18:55
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: xt_connmark: reject invalid shift parameters Revision 2 of the CONNMARK target accepts user-controlled shift parameters and applies them to 32-bit mark values in connmark_tg_shift(). A shift_bits value of 32 or more triggers an undefined-shift bug when the rule is evaluated. Invalid shift_dir values are also accepted and silently fall back to the left-shift path. Reject invalid revision-2 shift parameters in connmark_tg_check() so malformed rules fail at installation time, before they can reach the packet path.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 472a73e00757b971d613d796374d2727b2e4954d
Version: 472a73e00757b971d613d796374d2727b2e4954d
Version: 472a73e00757b971d613d796374d2727b2e4954d
Version: 472a73e00757b971d613d796374d2727b2e4954d
Version: 472a73e00757b971d613d796374d2727b2e4954d
Version: 472a73e00757b971d613d796374d2727b2e4954d
Version: 472a73e00757b971d613d796374d2727b2e4954d
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-72347",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:47:35.760331Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T18:55:19.565Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/netfilter/xt_connmark.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "d8ce63d928b457fba7ed1e302492dfd32293671c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "472a73e00757b971d613d796374d2727b2e4954d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9657bb11a6376ab0a79f05d433713d6944111e9d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "472a73e00757b971d613d796374d2727b2e4954d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8ace320ac4416f5e5fbcd065309fb2dfcce787b0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "472a73e00757b971d613d796374d2727b2e4954d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c3fa852d117b3fda72265e4230e3967db4a74fcf",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "472a73e00757b971d613d796374d2727b2e4954d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4eef84b09a3836919360c4232b0f16651a155eec",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "472a73e00757b971d613d796374d2727b2e4954d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "230173cc6105bdfb2696d37e6e56687b003fbe63",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "472a73e00757b971d613d796374d2727b2e4954d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1b47026fb4b35bac850ad6e8a4ad7fc018e09ebc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "472a73e00757b971d613d796374d2727b2e4954d",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/netfilter/xt_connmark.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.17"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.17",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.212",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.178",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.97",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.212",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.97",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: xt_connmark: reject invalid shift parameters\n\nRevision 2 of the CONNMARK target accepts user-controlled shift\nparameters and applies them to 32-bit mark values in\nconnmark_tg_shift().\n\nA shift_bits value of 32 or more triggers an undefined-shift bug when\nthe rule is evaluated. Invalid shift_dir values are also accepted and\nsilently fall back to the left-shift path.\n\nReject invalid revision-2 shift parameters in connmark_tg_check() so\nmalformed rules fail at installation time, before they can reach the\npacket path."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - Malformed CONNMARK rev2 rules are installed via IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE setsockopt or nftables NFNetlink (nft_compat); per kernel CNA guidance netfilter/xtables rule setup is Local even though installed rules later evaluate on ingress/egress packets through ipt_do_table/ip6t_do_table.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls shift_bits and shift_dir in xt_connmark_tginfo2 when installing the rev2 CONNMARK target and can send conntrack-tracked packets to reliably hit connmark_tg_shift(); no race, memory layout, or victim state outside attacker control is required.\nPR:L - Installing CONNMARK iptables/nftables rules requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the target network namespace, obtainable by unprivileged users via unshare -Urn; ip_tables.c do_ipt_set_ctl() and nfnetlink.c nfnetlink_rcv() enforce ns_capable/netlink_net_capable against the namespace user_ns.\nUI:N - The attacker installs the malformed CONNMARK rev2 rule and generates matching conntrack-associated traffic in their namespace; no separate victim action such as opening files, mounting media, or clicking links is required.\nS:U - Undefined shift during xt_CONNMARK packet targeting and resulting mark corruption remain within the host kernel security authority; this is standard local kernel netfilter compromise, not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:L - Undefined-behavior shifts on 32-bit mark values produce attacker-influenced unpredictable ct-\u003emark and skb-\u003emark results observable through conntrack netlink and mark-based iptables/nftables matches, leaking altered connection-classification state within the namespace.\nI:H - Invalid shift_bits or shift_dir corrupt connmark_tg_shift() output written to nf_conn-\u003emark and skb-\u003emark, subverting mark-dependent firewall, policy-routing, QoS, and multi-tenant container egress controls on cloud routers and internet-facing servers.\nA:H - Evaluating a malformed CONNMARK rev2 rule with shift_bits\u003e=32 triggers C11 undefined-shift UB in connmark_tg_shift() during softirq netfilter processing; UBSAN-instrumented kernels panic on shift-out-of-bounds, and UB in the packet hot path can destabilize conntrack-driven forwarding."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:43:05.530Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8ce63d928b457fba7ed1e302492dfd32293671c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9657bb11a6376ab0a79f05d433713d6944111e9d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ace320ac4416f5e5fbcd065309fb2dfcce787b0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3fa852d117b3fda72265e4230e3967db4a74fcf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4eef84b09a3836919360c4232b0f16651a155eec"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/230173cc6105bdfb2696d37e6e56687b003fbe63"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b47026fb4b35bac850ad6e8a4ad7fc018e09ebc"
        }
      ],
      "title": "netfilter: xt_connmark: reject invalid shift parameters",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-72347",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:55:51.665Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.920Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T18:55:19.565Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-72347\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-10-16T18:47:35.760331Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-16T18:47:36.619Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"netfilter: xt_connmark: reject invalid shift parameters\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.3, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"AV:L - Malformed CONNMARK rev2 rules are installed via IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE setsockopt or nftables NFNetlink (nft_compat); per kernel CNA guidance netfilter/xtables rule setup is Local even though installed rules later evaluate on ingress/egress packets through ipt_do_table/ip6t_do_table.\\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls shift_bits and shift_dir in xt_connmark_tginfo2 when installing the rev2 CONNMARK target and can send conntrack-tracked packets to reliably hit connmark_tg_shift(); no race, memory layout, or victim state outside attacker control is required.\\nPR:L - Installing CONNMARK iptables/nftables rules requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the target network namespace, obtainable by unprivileged users via unshare -Urn; ip_tables.c do_ipt_set_ctl() and nfnetlink.c nfnetlink_rcv() enforce ns_capable/netlink_net_capable against the namespace user_ns.\\nUI:N - The attacker installs the malformed CONNMARK rev2 rule and generates matching conntrack-associated traffic in their namespace; no separate victim action such as opening files, mounting media, or clicking links is required.\\nS:U - Undefined shift during xt_CONNMARK packet targeting and resulting mark corruption remain within the host kernel security authority; this is standard local kernel netfilter compromise, not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or sandbox boundary crossing.\\nC:L - Undefined-behavior shifts on 32-bit mark values produce attacker-influenced unpredictable ct-\u003emark and skb-\u003emark results observable through conntrack netlink and mark-based iptables/nftables matches, leaking altered connection-classification state within the namespace.\\nI:H - Invalid shift_bits or shift_dir corrupt connmark_tg_shift() output written to nf_conn-\u003emark and skb-\u003emark, subverting mark-dependent firewall, policy-routing, QoS, and multi-tenant container egress controls on cloud routers and internet-facing servers.\\nA:H - Evaluating a malformed CONNMARK rev2 rule with shift_bits\u003e=32 triggers C11 undefined-shift UB in connmark_tg_shift() during softirq netfilter processing; UBSAN-instrumented kernels panic on shift-out-of-bounds, and UB in the packet hot path can destabilize conntrack-driven forwarding.\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"472a73e00757b971d613d796374d2727b2e4954d\", \"lessThan\": \"d8ce63d928b457fba7ed1e302492dfd32293671c\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"472a73e00757b971d613d796374d2727b2e4954d\", \"lessThan\": \"9657bb11a6376ab0a79f05d433713d6944111e9d\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"472a73e00757b971d613d796374d2727b2e4954d\", \"lessThan\": \"8ace320ac4416f5e5fbcd065309fb2dfcce787b0\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"472a73e00757b971d613d796374d2727b2e4954d\", \"lessThan\": \"c3fa852d117b3fda72265e4230e3967db4a74fcf\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"472a73e00757b971d613d796374d2727b2e4954d\", \"lessThan\": \"4eef84b09a3836919360c4232b0f16651a155eec\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"472a73e00757b971d613d796374d2727b2e4954d\", \"lessThan\": \"230173cc6105bdfb2696d37e6e56687b003fbe63\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"472a73e00757b971d613d796374d2727b2e4954d\", \"lessThan\": \"1b47026fb4b35bac850ad6e8a4ad7fc018e09ebc\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"net/netfilter/xt_connmark.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.17\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.17\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.15.212\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.1.178\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.6.145\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.12.97\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.18.40\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.18.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"7.1.5\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.1.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"7.2\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"net/netfilter/xt_connmark.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8ce63d928b457fba7ed1e302492dfd32293671c\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9657bb11a6376ab0a79f05d433713d6944111e9d\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ace320ac4416f5e5fbcd065309fb2dfcce787b0\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3fa852d117b3fda72265e4230e3967db4a74fcf\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4eef84b09a3836919360c4232b0f16651a155eec\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/230173cc6105bdfb2696d37e6e56687b003fbe63\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b47026fb4b35bac850ad6e8a4ad7fc018e09ebc\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nnetfilter: xt_connmark: reject invalid shift parameters\\n\\nRevision 2 of the CONNMARK target accepts user-controlled shift\\nparameters and applies them to 32-bit mark values in\\nconnmark_tg_shift().\\n\\nA shift_bits value of 32 or more triggers an undefined-shift bug when\\nthe rule is evaluated. Invalid shift_dir values are also accepted and\\nsilently fall back to the left-shift path.\\n\\nReject invalid revision-2 shift parameters in connmark_tg_check() so\\nmalformed rules fail at installation time, before they can reach the\\npacket path.\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.15.212\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.17\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1.178\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.17\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.6.145\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.17\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.12.97\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.17\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.18.40\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.17\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"7.1.5\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.17\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"7.2\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.17\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-17T05:43:05.530Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-72347\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-16T18:55:19.565Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-08-09T03:40:39.920Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-08-15T05:55:51.665Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…