CVE-2026-72181 (GCVE-0-2026-72181)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-15 05:53
Modified
2026-08-19 16:36
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mips: sched: Fix CPUMASK_OFFSTACK memory corruption This patch addresses a critical memory management flaw. When CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled, cpumask_var_t is a pointer. Consequently, sizeof(new_mask) evaluates to the pointer size, causing copy_from_user() to clobber the mask pointer. Furthermore, the old logic performed copy_from_user() before allocating the mask. Fix this by allocating new_mask first. To handle variable-sized user masks correctly, use cpumask_size() to truncate overly large user masks or pad undersized masks with zeros before copying the data directly into the allocated buffer.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 295cbf6d63165fe4253cf1d9ceadcda47a318b48
Version: 295cbf6d63165fe4253cf1d9ceadcda47a318b48
Version: 295cbf6d63165fe4253cf1d9ceadcda47a318b48
Version: 295cbf6d63165fe4253cf1d9ceadcda47a318b48
Version: 295cbf6d63165fe4253cf1d9ceadcda47a318b48
Version: 295cbf6d63165fe4253cf1d9ceadcda47a318b48
Version: 295cbf6d63165fe4253cf1d9ceadcda47a318b48
Version: 295cbf6d63165fe4253cf1d9ceadcda47a318b48
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{
  "containers": {
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          "programFiles": [
            "arch/mips/kernel/mips-mt-fpaff.c"
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      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
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              "operator": "OR"
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmips: sched: Fix CPUMASK_OFFSTACK memory corruption\n\nThis patch addresses a critical memory management flaw. When\nCONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled, cpumask_var_t is a pointer.\nConsequently, sizeof(new_mask) evaluates to the pointer size, causing\ncopy_from_user() to clobber the mask pointer. Furthermore, the old\nlogic performed copy_from_user() before allocating the mask.\n\nFix this by allocating new_mask first. To handle variable-sized user\nmasks correctly, use cpumask_size() to truncate overly large user masks\nor pad undersized masks with zeros before copying the data directly into\nthe allocated buffer."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires invoking the sched_setaffinity syscall on a MIPS o32 kernel; the vulnerable mipsmt_sys_sched_setaffinity handler is only wired into the o32 syscall table and is not reachable from remote network protocols.\nAC:L - On affected builds the attacker reliably triggers the flaw with a single sched_setaffinity syscall supplying a user buffer; no races, special victim state, or uncontrollable memory layout are required beyond calling the syscall with attacker-chosen mask bytes.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged local user can call sched_setaffinity; the corrupting copy_from_user runs before check_same_owner/CAP_SYS_NICE, and setting affinity on one\u0027s own process needs no special capabilities beyond normal local execution.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only a direct sched_setaffinity syscall from the attacker; no victim interaction such as opening files, clicking links, or mounting filesystems is needed.\nS:U - The vulnerability corrupts kernel stack/scheduler state within the same kernel security domain; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU boundary on its own.\nC:H - Misplaced copy_from_user clobbers a kernel stack pointer with attacker-controlled bytes, and the never-initialized kmalloc cpumask can be stored in user_cpus_allowed and leaked back to userspace via sched_getaffinity.\nI:H - The bug is a kernel memory corruption from writing attacker-controlled data to the wrong address (the cpumask pointer on the stack) before allocation, which is an out-of-bounds-style write primitive in kernel context.\nA:H - Kernel memory corruption in the sched_setaffinity path can cause oops, panic, or wedged scheduling/affinity state; corrupted stack data and misuse of uninitialized cpumask contents can crash or hang the system."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:36:28.810Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f7730c03a9deea3ba7a1c980070d363b4ea2046"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d20ee42f8226607b5693b2bc2f115ca2d270221a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15ba8053fe4162c933855f1676fb321cdb6251c7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3446ffb5d03c36f9ce88ede7ca5be319a2968d96"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87a56c1e8e36d06ebe8640432f911538ded7827d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1caee6e084a96ada94658f261ced377d85af3f03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1dd41d00c57efb1fbc6f361c5f48c9d00cca51c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98e37db4a34d3af3fb2f4648295c25b5e40b20e3"
        }
      ],
      "title": "mips: sched: Fix CPUMASK_OFFSTACK memory corruption",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-72181",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:53:44.453Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.910Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:36:28.810Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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