CVE-2026-72160 (GCVE-0-2026-72160)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-15 05:53
Modified
2026-08-17 05:41
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ocfs2: reject dinodes with non-canonical i_mode type Patch series "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged metadata", v2. This series adds three structural checks to OCFS2 dinode validation so malformed on-disk fields are rejected before ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them into the in-core inode. The checks cover: - i_mode values whose type bits do not name a canonical POSIX file type; - non-device dinodes whose id1.dev1.i_rdev field is non-zero; and - non-inline dinodes that claim non-zero i_size while i_clusters is zero, covering directories unconditionally and regular files on non-sparse volumes. The normal read path reports these through ocfs2_error(), matching the existing suballoc-slot, inline-data, chain-list, and refcount checks. The online filecheck path uses the same structural predicates but keeps its own reporting contract, returning OCFS2_FILECHECK_ERR_INVALIDINO instead of calling ocfs2_error(). This patch (of 3): ocfs2_validate_inode_block() currently accepts any non-zero i_mode value. ocfs2_populate_inode() then copies that mode verbatim into inode->i_mode and dispatches on i_mode & S_IFMT to the file/dir/symlink/special_file iops; an unrecognised type falls through to ocfs2_special_file_iops and init_special_inode(). Reject dinodes whose type bits do not name one of the seven canonical POSIX file types. Use fs_umode_to_ftype(), the same generic file-type conversion helper OCFS2 already uses for directory entries, so the accepted inode type set matches the kernel file-type vocabulary instead of open-coding a local switch. Apply the same structural check to the online filecheck read path. filecheck keeps its own error namespace, so it reports malformed i_mode through the filecheck logger and OCFS2_FILECHECK_ERR_INVALIDINO instead of calling ocfs2_error(), but it must not allow a malformed dinode to proceed into ocfs2_populate_inode().
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: b657c95c11088d77fc1bfc9c84d940f778bf9d12
Version: b657c95c11088d77fc1bfc9c84d940f778bf9d12
Version: b657c95c11088d77fc1bfc9c84d940f778bf9d12
Version: b657c95c11088d77fc1bfc9c84d940f778bf9d12
Version: b657c95c11088d77fc1bfc9c84d940f778bf9d12
Version: b657c95c11088d77fc1bfc9c84d940f778bf9d12
Version: b657c95c11088d77fc1bfc9c84d940f778bf9d12
Version: b657c95c11088d77fc1bfc9c84d940f778bf9d12
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{
  "containers": {
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/ocfs2/inode.c"
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          "vendor": "Linux",
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              "version": "0",
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              "version": "5.10.261",
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.178",
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              "version": "6.6.145",
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              "version": "6.12.97",
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              "version": "7.1.5",
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
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              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
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        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nocfs2: reject dinodes with non-canonical i_mode type\n\nPatch series \"ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged metadata\", v2.\n\nThis series adds three structural checks to OCFS2 dinode validation so\nmalformed on-disk fields are rejected before ocfs2_populate_inode() copies\nthem into the in-core inode.\n\nThe checks cover:\n\n  - i_mode values whose type bits do not name a canonical POSIX file\n    type;\n  - non-device dinodes whose id1.dev1.i_rdev field is non-zero; and\n  - non-inline dinodes that claim non-zero i_size while i_clusters is\n    zero, covering directories unconditionally and regular files on\n    non-sparse volumes.\n\nThe normal read path reports these through ocfs2_error(), matching the\nexisting suballoc-slot, inline-data, chain-list, and refcount checks.  The\nonline filecheck path uses the same structural predicates but keeps its\nown reporting contract, returning OCFS2_FILECHECK_ERR_INVALIDINO instead\nof calling ocfs2_error().\n\n\nThis patch (of 3):\n\nocfs2_validate_inode_block() currently accepts any non-zero i_mode value. \nocfs2_populate_inode() then copies that mode verbatim into inode-\u003ei_mode\nand dispatches on i_mode \u0026 S_IFMT to the file/dir/symlink/special_file\niops; an unrecognised type falls through to ocfs2_special_file_iops and\ninit_special_inode().\n\nReject dinodes whose type bits do not name one of the seven canonical\nPOSIX file types.  Use fs_umode_to_ftype(), the same generic file-type\nconversion helper OCFS2 already uses for directory entries, so the\naccepted inode type set matches the kernel file-type vocabulary instead of\nopen-coding a local switch.\n\nApply the same structural check to the online filecheck read path. \nfilecheck keeps its own error namespace, so it reports malformed i_mode\nthrough the filecheck logger and OCFS2_FILECHECK_ERR_INVALIDINO instead of\ncalling ocfs2_error(), but it must not allow a malformed dinode to proceed\ninto ocfs2_populate_inode()."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - OCFS2 registers export_operations, so when kernel nfsd serves an OCFS2-backed NFS export on shared cluster storage, remote NFS LOOKUP/GETFH requests drive ocfs2_iget()-\u003eocfs2_read_inode_block()-\u003eocfs2_validate_inode_block() over the network without local syscalls on the server.\nAC:L - An attacker can deterministically set a non-canonical i_mode (e.g., permission bits without S_IFMT) in a crafted OCFS2 dinode and trigger ocfs2_populate_inode() through a normal pathname lookup or NFS file handle resolution; no races or uncontrollable heap layout are required.\nPR:L - Triggering the read path requires only authenticated NFS client access to an exported path containing the forged dinode, or mounting a crafted OCFS2 loop image where CAP_SYS_ADMIN is obtainable by an unprivileged user via user namespaces, matching comparable OCFS2 metadata CVEs.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is needed once forged dinode metadata exists on the volume: a remote NFS client or the attacker mounting a crafted local image can perform the triggering lookup themselves without any third party opening files or mounting the filesystem.\nS:U - Type confusion corrupts in-core inode dispatch state (i_mode/i_rdev/i_op/i_fop mismatch) on the host processing forged OCFS2 metadata; this does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU boundaries into another security authority.\nC:H - Non-canonical i_mode passes validation and populates the inode with attacker-controlled i_rdev before falling through to init_special_inode(), creating type-confused in-core metadata that can expose kernel memory through subsequent VFS getattr and page-cache operations.\nI:H - Accepting forged i_mode installs ocfs2_special_file_iops and attacker-controlled i_rdev on an inode whose type bits are not a valid POSIX special file, leaving inconsistent i_op/i_fop/a_ops state constituting exploitable type confusion writable through further VFS operations.\nA:H - The confused inode state can provoke kernel oops or panics when subsequent VFS operations (e.g., open with missing i_fop, or page-cache I/O via mismatched ocfs2_aops) are attempted on the malformed inode, denying availability until reboot."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:41:03.822Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e3aac33988ef4e4170141db8e995693ea38357c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb024ea29f6cb1f01745e5f2e31646f3acb9aa6f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/157d31ef45038d89cd19620105e082d43c8e41e0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5b555bcabbb0aff8745ad181768eaf9d964c1ee"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82afe13558354390d8a592a5334d5f4fd72c0e5c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4db3b6a2a8ecf2a89d26a4090ace4072c6fad050"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b858f2d57cfc9d57ce61b86051d603dc0ebccd40"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5366a017099c6a3c443be908a05f26fd72af12a1"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ocfs2: reject dinodes with non-canonical i_mode type",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-72160",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:53:28.943Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.909Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:41:03.822Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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