CVE-2026-72160 (GCVE-0-2026-72160)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-15 05:53
Modified
2026-08-17 05:41
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ocfs2: reject dinodes with non-canonical i_mode type
Patch series "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged metadata", v2.
This series adds three structural checks to OCFS2 dinode validation so
malformed on-disk fields are rejected before ocfs2_populate_inode() copies
them into the in-core inode.
The checks cover:
- i_mode values whose type bits do not name a canonical POSIX file
type;
- non-device dinodes whose id1.dev1.i_rdev field is non-zero; and
- non-inline dinodes that claim non-zero i_size while i_clusters is
zero, covering directories unconditionally and regular files on
non-sparse volumes.
The normal read path reports these through ocfs2_error(), matching the
existing suballoc-slot, inline-data, chain-list, and refcount checks. The
online filecheck path uses the same structural predicates but keeps its
own reporting contract, returning OCFS2_FILECHECK_ERR_INVALIDINO instead
of calling ocfs2_error().
This patch (of 3):
ocfs2_validate_inode_block() currently accepts any non-zero i_mode value.
ocfs2_populate_inode() then copies that mode verbatim into inode->i_mode
and dispatches on i_mode & S_IFMT to the file/dir/symlink/special_file
iops; an unrecognised type falls through to ocfs2_special_file_iops and
init_special_inode().
Reject dinodes whose type bits do not name one of the seven canonical
POSIX file types. Use fs_umode_to_ftype(), the same generic file-type
conversion helper OCFS2 already uses for directory entries, so the
accepted inode type set matches the kernel file-type vocabulary instead of
open-coding a local switch.
Apply the same structural check to the online filecheck read path.
filecheck keeps its own error namespace, so it reports malformed i_mode
through the filecheck logger and OCFS2_FILECHECK_ERR_INVALIDINO instead of
calling ocfs2_error(), but it must not allow a malformed dinode to proceed
into ocfs2_populate_inode().
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: b657c95c11088d77fc1bfc9c84d940f778bf9d12 Version: b657c95c11088d77fc1bfc9c84d940f778bf9d12 Version: b657c95c11088d77fc1bfc9c84d940f778bf9d12 Version: b657c95c11088d77fc1bfc9c84d940f778bf9d12 Version: b657c95c11088d77fc1bfc9c84d940f778bf9d12 Version: b657c95c11088d77fc1bfc9c84d940f778bf9d12 Version: b657c95c11088d77fc1bfc9c84d940f778bf9d12 Version: b657c95c11088d77fc1bfc9c84d940f778bf9d12 |
||
{
"containers": {
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"versions": [
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"version": "0",
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"status": "unaffected",
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{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.212",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.178",
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},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.145",
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{
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"version": "6.12.97",
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{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.40",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"version": "7.1.5",
"versionType": "semver"
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{
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
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"negate": false,
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],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nocfs2: reject dinodes with non-canonical i_mode type\n\nPatch series \"ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged metadata\", v2.\n\nThis series adds three structural checks to OCFS2 dinode validation so\nmalformed on-disk fields are rejected before ocfs2_populate_inode() copies\nthem into the in-core inode.\n\nThe checks cover:\n\n - i_mode values whose type bits do not name a canonical POSIX file\n type;\n - non-device dinodes whose id1.dev1.i_rdev field is non-zero; and\n - non-inline dinodes that claim non-zero i_size while i_clusters is\n zero, covering directories unconditionally and regular files on\n non-sparse volumes.\n\nThe normal read path reports these through ocfs2_error(), matching the\nexisting suballoc-slot, inline-data, chain-list, and refcount checks. The\nonline filecheck path uses the same structural predicates but keeps its\nown reporting contract, returning OCFS2_FILECHECK_ERR_INVALIDINO instead\nof calling ocfs2_error().\n\n\nThis patch (of 3):\n\nocfs2_validate_inode_block() currently accepts any non-zero i_mode value. \nocfs2_populate_inode() then copies that mode verbatim into inode-\u003ei_mode\nand dispatches on i_mode \u0026 S_IFMT to the file/dir/symlink/special_file\niops; an unrecognised type falls through to ocfs2_special_file_iops and\ninit_special_inode().\n\nReject dinodes whose type bits do not name one of the seven canonical\nPOSIX file types. Use fs_umode_to_ftype(), the same generic file-type\nconversion helper OCFS2 already uses for directory entries, so the\naccepted inode type set matches the kernel file-type vocabulary instead of\nopen-coding a local switch.\n\nApply the same structural check to the online filecheck read path. \nfilecheck keeps its own error namespace, so it reports malformed i_mode\nthrough the filecheck logger and OCFS2_FILECHECK_ERR_INVALIDINO instead of\ncalling ocfs2_error(), but it must not allow a malformed dinode to proceed\ninto ocfs2_populate_inode()."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - OCFS2 registers export_operations, so when kernel nfsd serves an OCFS2-backed NFS export on shared cluster storage, remote NFS LOOKUP/GETFH requests drive ocfs2_iget()-\u003eocfs2_read_inode_block()-\u003eocfs2_validate_inode_block() over the network without local syscalls on the server.\nAC:L - An attacker can deterministically set a non-canonical i_mode (e.g., permission bits without S_IFMT) in a crafted OCFS2 dinode and trigger ocfs2_populate_inode() through a normal pathname lookup or NFS file handle resolution; no races or uncontrollable heap layout are required.\nPR:L - Triggering the read path requires only authenticated NFS client access to an exported path containing the forged dinode, or mounting a crafted OCFS2 loop image where CAP_SYS_ADMIN is obtainable by an unprivileged user via user namespaces, matching comparable OCFS2 metadata CVEs.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is needed once forged dinode metadata exists on the volume: a remote NFS client or the attacker mounting a crafted local image can perform the triggering lookup themselves without any third party opening files or mounting the filesystem.\nS:U - Type confusion corrupts in-core inode dispatch state (i_mode/i_rdev/i_op/i_fop mismatch) on the host processing forged OCFS2 metadata; this does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU boundaries into another security authority.\nC:H - Non-canonical i_mode passes validation and populates the inode with attacker-controlled i_rdev before falling through to init_special_inode(), creating type-confused in-core metadata that can expose kernel memory through subsequent VFS getattr and page-cache operations.\nI:H - Accepting forged i_mode installs ocfs2_special_file_iops and attacker-controlled i_rdev on an inode whose type bits are not a valid POSIX special file, leaving inconsistent i_op/i_fop/a_ops state constituting exploitable type confusion writable through further VFS operations.\nA:H - The confused inode state can provoke kernel oops or panics when subsequent VFS operations (e.g., open with missing i_fop, or page-cache I/O via mismatched ocfs2_aops) are attempted on the malformed inode, denying availability until reboot."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:41:03.822Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e3aac33988ef4e4170141db8e995693ea38357c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb024ea29f6cb1f01745e5f2e31646f3acb9aa6f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/157d31ef45038d89cd19620105e082d43c8e41e0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5b555bcabbb0aff8745ad181768eaf9d964c1ee"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82afe13558354390d8a592a5334d5f4fd72c0e5c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4db3b6a2a8ecf2a89d26a4090ace4072c6fad050"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b858f2d57cfc9d57ce61b86051d603dc0ebccd40"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5366a017099c6a3c443be908a05f26fd72af12a1"
}
],
"title": "ocfs2: reject dinodes with non-canonical i_mode type",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-72160",
"datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:53:28.943Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.909Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:41:03.822Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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