CVE-2026-72130 (GCVE-0-2026-72130)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-15 05:53
Modified
2026-10-21 12:44
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvmet-auth: reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers nvmet_execute_auth_receive() trusts the AUTH_RECEIVE allocation length after checking only that it is nonzero and matches the transfer length. In the SUCCESS1 and FAILURE1/default states, that lets a remote NVMe-oF initiator reach the fixed-size DH-HMAC-CHAP response builders with a kmalloc() buffer shorter than the response, so nvmet_auth_success1() and nvmet_auth_failure1() write past the allocation; both only WARN_ON the short length and then format the message anyway. Impact: A remote NVMe-oF initiator with access to an auth-enabled target can trigger a 16-byte heap out-of-bounds write via a one-byte AUTH_RECEIVE allocation length. Compute the minimum response length for the current DH-HMAC-CHAP step in nvmet_auth_receive_data_len() and report a zero data length when the host-supplied allocation length is shorter, so the existing zero-length check in nvmet_execute_auth_receive() rejects the command before any builder runs. The SUCCESS1 minimum is sizeof(struct nvmf_auth_dhchap_success1_data) plus the HMAC hash length, because the response hash is written into the rval[] flexible-array tail, so the minimum is state dependent rather than a flat sizeof. CHALLENGE keeps its existing variable-length guard in nvmet_auth_challenge(). This is reachable only when in-band DH-HMAC-CHAP authentication is configured on the target.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821
Version: db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821
Version: db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821
Version: db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821
Version: db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-72130",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:42:34.388225Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T18:44:58.498Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd-auth.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "584d7d14d9b40b080b1195cec83de86ade63343e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "80bf7b7f676e3987bbe06af3c359bd56ac91a5a9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2eaa3ad450141cfcf187bb43cb8335eb336b5f87",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "bc111698b46e43eddd8664cceaa621cd559e99a0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "779575bc35c687697ba69e904f2cd22e60112534",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd-auth.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.160",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.101",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.101",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvmet-auth: reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers\n\nnvmet_execute_auth_receive() trusts the AUTH_RECEIVE allocation length\nafter checking only that it is nonzero and matches the transfer length.\nIn the SUCCESS1 and FAILURE1/default states, that lets a remote NVMe-oF\ninitiator reach the fixed-size DH-HMAC-CHAP response builders with a\nkmalloc() buffer shorter than the response, so nvmet_auth_success1() and\nnvmet_auth_failure1() write past the allocation; both only WARN_ON the\nshort length and then format the message anyway.\n\nImpact: A remote NVMe-oF initiator with access to an auth-enabled target\ncan trigger a 16-byte heap out-of-bounds write via a one-byte\nAUTH_RECEIVE allocation length.\n\nCompute the minimum response length for the current DH-HMAC-CHAP step in\nnvmet_auth_receive_data_len() and report a zero data length when the\nhost-supplied allocation length is shorter, so the existing zero-length\ncheck in nvmet_execute_auth_receive() rejects the command before any\nbuilder runs. The SUCCESS1 minimum is sizeof(struct\nnvmf_auth_dhchap_success1_data) plus the HMAC hash length, because the\nresponse hash is written into the rval[] flexible-array tail, so the\nminimum is state dependent rather than a flat sizeof. CHALLENGE keeps its\nexisting variable-length guard in nvmet_auth_challenge().\n\nThis is reachable only when in-band DH-HMAC-CHAP authentication is\nconfigured on the target."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The bug is in nvmet DH-HMAC-CHAP AUTH_RECEIVE handling reached by remote NVMe-oF initiators over network transports (nvmet-tcp/RDMA/FC); malicious allocation length arrives in a Fabrics command capsule from the network.\nAC:L - Once an auth-enabled target is reachable, the attacker fully controls AUTH_RECEIVE allocation length and can reliably reach vulnerable states (e.g. default NEGOTIATE branch or FAILURE1) without conditions beyond their control.\nPR:N - Exploitation occurs on the pre-authentication DH-HMAC-CHAP handshake before credentials are verified; no Linux privileges on the target are required, only network access to an auth-configured NVMe-oF target port.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required beyond the administrator having already deployed an NVMe-oF target; exploitation is driven entirely by attacker-sent Fabrics authentication commands.\nS:U - Impact is kernel heap memory corruption within the NVMe target subsystem on the same host; it does not cross a VM/hypervisor or IOMMU security boundary by itself.\nC:H - A controlled heap out-of-bounds write (up to 16 bytes plus optional HMAC tail in SUCCESS1) can corrupt adjacent kmalloc objects and be leveraged for kernel information disclosure, per memory-corruption guidance.\nI:H - The vulnerability is a heap out-of-bounds write in kernel context; such corruption is exploitable for arbitrary memory modification and potential code execution, not merely a bounded logic error.\nA:H - Heap corruption can cause kernel oops/panic, and the FAILURE1 AUTH_RECEIVE completion path calls nvmet_ctrl_fatal_error(), taking down the NVMe controller and denying service to connected initiators."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:44:23.088Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/584d7d14d9b40b080b1195cec83de86ade63343e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80bf7b7f676e3987bbe06af3c359bd56ac91a5a9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2eaa3ad450141cfcf187bb43cb8335eb336b5f87"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc111698b46e43eddd8664cceaa621cd559e99a0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/779575bc35c687697ba69e904f2cd22e60112534"
        }
      ],
      "title": "nvmet-auth: reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-72130",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:53:06.604Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.907Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:44:23.088Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-72130\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-10-16T18:42:34.388225Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-16T18:42:34.910Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"nvmet-auth: reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"AV:N - The bug is in nvmet DH-HMAC-CHAP AUTH_RECEIVE handling reached by remote NVMe-oF initiators over network transports (nvmet-tcp/RDMA/FC); malicious allocation length arrives in a Fabrics command capsule from the network.\\nAC:L - Once an auth-enabled target is reachable, the attacker fully controls AUTH_RECEIVE allocation length and can reliably reach vulnerable states (e.g. default NEGOTIATE branch or FAILURE1) without conditions beyond their control.\\nPR:N - Exploitation occurs on the pre-authentication DH-HMAC-CHAP handshake before credentials are verified; no Linux privileges on the target are required, only network access to an auth-configured NVMe-oF target port.\\nUI:N - No victim user action is required beyond the administrator having already deployed an NVMe-oF target; exploitation is driven entirely by attacker-sent Fabrics authentication commands.\\nS:U - Impact is kernel heap memory corruption within the NVMe target subsystem on the same host; it does not cross a VM/hypervisor or IOMMU security boundary by itself.\\nC:H - A controlled heap out-of-bounds write (up to 16 bytes plus optional HMAC tail in SUCCESS1) can corrupt adjacent kmalloc objects and be leveraged for kernel information disclosure, per memory-corruption guidance.\\nI:H - The vulnerability is a heap out-of-bounds write in kernel context; such corruption is exploitable for arbitrary memory modification and potential code execution, not merely a bounded logic error.\\nA:H - Heap corruption can cause kernel oops/panic, and the FAILURE1 AUTH_RECEIVE completion path calls nvmet_ctrl_fatal_error(), taking down the NVMe controller and denying service to connected initiators.\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821\", \"lessThan\": \"584d7d14d9b40b080b1195cec83de86ade63343e\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821\", \"lessThan\": \"80bf7b7f676e3987bbe06af3c359bd56ac91a5a9\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821\", \"lessThan\": \"2eaa3ad450141cfcf187bb43cb8335eb336b5f87\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821\", \"lessThan\": \"bc111698b46e43eddd8664cceaa621cd559e99a0\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821\", \"lessThan\": \"779575bc35c687697ba69e904f2cd22e60112534\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd-auth.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.0\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.6.160\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.12.101\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.18.40\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.18.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"7.1.5\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.1.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"7.2\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd-auth.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/584d7d14d9b40b080b1195cec83de86ade63343e\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80bf7b7f676e3987bbe06af3c359bd56ac91a5a9\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2eaa3ad450141cfcf187bb43cb8335eb336b5f87\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc111698b46e43eddd8664cceaa621cd559e99a0\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/779575bc35c687697ba69e904f2cd22e60112534\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nnvmet-auth: reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers\\n\\nnvmet_execute_auth_receive() trusts the AUTH_RECEIVE allocation length\\nafter checking only that it is nonzero and matches the transfer length.\\nIn the SUCCESS1 and FAILURE1/default states, that lets a remote NVMe-oF\\ninitiator reach the fixed-size DH-HMAC-CHAP response builders with a\\nkmalloc() buffer shorter than the response, so nvmet_auth_success1() and\\nnvmet_auth_failure1() write past the allocation; both only WARN_ON the\\nshort length and then format the message anyway.\\n\\nImpact: A remote NVMe-oF initiator with access to an auth-enabled target\\ncan trigger a 16-byte heap out-of-bounds write via a one-byte\\nAUTH_RECEIVE allocation length.\\n\\nCompute the minimum response length for the current DH-HMAC-CHAP step in\\nnvmet_auth_receive_data_len() and report a zero data length when the\\nhost-supplied allocation length is shorter, so the existing zero-length\\ncheck in nvmet_execute_auth_receive() rejects the command before any\\nbuilder runs. The SUCCESS1 minimum is sizeof(struct\\nnvmf_auth_dhchap_success1_data) plus the HMAC hash length, because the\\nresponse hash is written into the rval[] flexible-array tail, so the\\nminimum is state dependent rather than a flat sizeof. CHALLENGE keeps its\\nexisting variable-length guard in nvmet_auth_challenge().\\n\\nThis is reachable only when in-band DH-HMAC-CHAP authentication is\\nconfigured on the target.\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.6.160\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.12.101\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.18.40\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"7.1.5\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"7.2\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-21T12:44:23.088Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-72130\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-21T12:44:23.088Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-08-09T03:40:39.907Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-08-15T05:53:06.604Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…