CVE-2026-72019 (GCVE-0-2026-72019)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-15 05:51
Modified
2026-08-19 16:35
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: macsec: don't read an unset MAC header in macsec_encrypt() macsec_encrypt() reads the Ethernet header via eth_hdr(skb) (skb->head + skb->mac_header) to memmove() the 12 source/destination MAC bytes forward and make room for the SecTAG. On the AF_PACKET SOCK_RAW + PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS transmit path the skb reaches the macsec ndo_start_xmit() with the MAC header unset, so eth_hdr(skb) resolves to skb->head + (u16)~0 and the read is out of bounds: a 12-byte heap over-read that is also emitted on the wire as the frame's outer source/destination MAC. KASAN reports a slab-out-of-bounds read in macsec_start_xmit() on 6.0; on current mainline a CONFIG_DEBUG_NET build flags it as an unset mac header in skb_mac_header(). On the TX path the L2 header is at skb->data, so use skb_eth_hdr(), added by commit 96cc4b69581d ("macvlan: do not assume mac_header is set in macvlan_broadcast()") for exactly this purpose.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: c09440f7dcb304002dfced8c0fea289eb25f2da0
Version: c09440f7dcb304002dfced8c0fea289eb25f2da0
Version: c09440f7dcb304002dfced8c0fea289eb25f2da0
Version: c09440f7dcb304002dfced8c0fea289eb25f2da0
Version: c09440f7dcb304002dfced8c0fea289eb25f2da0
Version: c09440f7dcb304002dfced8c0fea289eb25f2da0
Version: c09440f7dcb304002dfced8c0fea289eb25f2da0
Version: c09440f7dcb304002dfced8c0fea289eb25f2da0
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/macsec.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "c09440f7dcb304002dfced8c0fea289eb25f2da0",
              "versionType": "git"
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            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/macsec.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.6"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.6",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.265",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.216",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.178",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.97",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.265",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.216",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.97",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmacsec: don\u0027t read an unset MAC header in macsec_encrypt()\n\nmacsec_encrypt() reads the Ethernet header via eth_hdr(skb)\n(skb-\u003ehead + skb-\u003emac_header) to memmove() the 12 source/destination MAC\nbytes forward and make room for the SecTAG.\n\nOn the AF_PACKET SOCK_RAW + PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS transmit path the skb\nreaches the macsec ndo_start_xmit() with the MAC header unset, so\neth_hdr(skb) resolves to skb-\u003ehead + (u16)~0 and the read is out of\nbounds: a 12-byte heap over-read that is also emitted on the wire as the\nframe\u0027s outer source/destination MAC. KASAN reports a slab-out-of-bounds\nread in macsec_start_xmit() on 6.0; on current mainline a CONFIG_DEBUG_NET\nbuild flags it as an unset mac header in skb_mac_header().\n\nOn the TX path the L2 header is at skb-\u003edata, so use skb_eth_hdr(), added\nby commit 96cc4b69581d (\"macvlan: do not assume mac_header is set in\nmacvlan_broadcast()\") for exactly this purpose."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only via local AF_PACKET SOCK_RAW transmit with PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS to a macsec netdev; it is a TX-only ndo_start_xmit path, not reachable from remote network packet reception.\nAC:L - An attacker fully controls the trigger: create a raw packet socket with a specific ethertype, enable PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS, and send a frame on a configured macsec interface with protect_frames enabled.\nPR:L - Exploitation requires CAP_NET_RAW for AF_PACKET and CAP_NET_ADMIN to create/configure a macsec netdev and TX SA keys; both are obtainable by an unprivileged user inside a user namespace with delegated capabilities.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required; the attacker sends crafted frames directly through the vulnerable transmit path without any action from another user or administrator.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel heap disclosure and possible kernel crash on the same host; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU security boundary to affect a separate authority.\nC:H - eth_hdr(skb) performs a 12-byte slab out-of-bounds heap read when mac_header is unset; the leaked kernel memory is copied into the transmitted frame\u0027s source/destination MAC fields, disclosing sensitive heap contents.\nI:L - The memmove in macsec_encrypt() overwrites the outgoing frame\u0027s 12-byte Ethernet addresses with leaked heap data, causing unauthorized modification of transmitted packet contents without arbitrary kernel memory writes.\nA:H - Reading from skb-\u003ehead plus unset mac_header offset 65535 causes a slab out-of-bounds access that KASAN flags and can page-fault into a kernel oops or panic when macsec_encrypt() runs on affected builds."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:35:53.169Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6cec6187b8632423cd99a94fd5e5ba165fa2a33"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3adea1b1c04b57e08a5c12a1f42483760581ce61"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc9ffa1905e72f026d080880a2e4cfc42aa91000"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f21fa533a3ed15ada74106aac4b9ddd078fc6b7a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e17a42199824973cd8212e95b21ffadf4114a21b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2cf10d042562283ff4ae97c02d0993d4f1b5ea29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c39087ad0b97fc11a3b058dfc8db9fd370762cb9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5089008f90c0a7c5520dff3934e0af00adf322d"
        }
      ],
      "title": "macsec: don\u0027t read an unset MAC header in macsec_encrypt()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-72019",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:51:46.014Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.900Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:35:53.169Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
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