CVE-2026-68432 (GCVE-0-2026-68432)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-12 00:07
Modified
2026-08-19 16:35
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vxlan: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink A tunnel changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and the sticky underlay netns vxlan->net. They differ once the device is created in or moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in. The rtnl changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev), so a caller privileged there but not in vxlan->net can rewrite a vxlan device whose underlay lives in vxlan->net. vxlan_changelink() validates and applies the new configuration against vxlan->net (vxlan_config_validate(vxlan->net, ...)) and can reopen the underlay socket in that netns, so the same reasoning as the tunnel changelink series applies here. Gate vxlan_changelink() with rtnl_dev_link_net_capable(), at the top of the op before any attribute is parsed, matching ipgre_changelink() and the rest of the "require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink" series. Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai).
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792
Version: 8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792
Version: 8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792
Version: 8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792
Version: 8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792
Version: 8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792
Version: 8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792
Version: 8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "b95a8743e58f7efed5ddc4cb73829b66f17feab0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7465ade989ba84adc2bfa58bad3ca25d249f0f7a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0aa580a8bbbed2507b4582a1f0ef581d480d06ed",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b3793d7dccb192ffff29894d11824db6251acdd5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "32d10c46bfde3e9b274e9e1bd6399d0ebea8f60f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "730c7e5fea7f06e0cdf21c547222ec93234fd1d6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e8ad0d311e225939a9a6c745d6cc384c7364ec87",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3a61bd9637f3d929aa846e4eb3d98b48c26fcb0e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.11"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.11",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.265",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.216",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.183",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.148",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.101",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.42",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.265",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.216",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.183",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.148",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.101",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.42",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.6",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvxlan: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink\n\nA tunnel changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and\nthe sticky underlay netns vxlan-\u003enet. They differ once the device is\ncreated in or moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in.\nThe rtnl changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev),\nso a caller privileged there but not in vxlan-\u003enet can rewrite a vxlan\ndevice whose underlay lives in vxlan-\u003enet.\n\nvxlan_changelink() validates and applies the new configuration against\nvxlan-\u003enet (vxlan_config_validate(vxlan-\u003enet, ...)) and can reopen the\nunderlay socket in that netns, so the same reasoning as the tunnel\nchangelink series applies here.\n\nGate vxlan_changelink() with rtnl_dev_link_net_capable(), at the top of\nthe op before any attribute is parsed, matching ipgre_changelink() and\nthe rest of the \"require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for\nchangelink\" series.\n\nFound by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires issuing an RTM_NEWLINK changelink request over an rtnetlink socket on the local system, matching the kernel guidance that netlink configuration paths are Local.\nAC:L - Once a cross-namespace vxlan device is present in the caller\u0027s netns, the missing check is bypassed by a single deterministic netlink changelink call with no race, timing, or memory-layout dependency.\nPR:L - The rtnl entry path only requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in dev_net(dev), which an unprivileged user obtains inside a user namespace via unshare --user --map-root-user --net; no privilege in the underlay netns vxlan-\u003enet is needed.\nUI:N - The attack is fully programmatic through netlink from the attacker\u0027s own process; no victim action such as mounting, opening a file, or clicking is required.\nS:C - Authorization is evaluated against dev_net(dev) while the configuration is validated and applied against vxlan-\u003enet, so the impact crosses from the attacker\u0027s net/user namespace into another tenant\u0027s or the host\u0027s network namespace.\nC:H - The attacker can rewrite IFLA_VXLAN_GROUP/LOCAL and the underlay IFLA_VXLAN_LINK so encapsulated overlay traffic in the victim netns is sent to an attacker-controlled endpoint, exposing tunneled payloads.\nI:H - Unauthorized changelink mutates live tunnel state in the victim underlay netns (remote/local addresses, lower device, TOS/TTL/label, learning and proxy/RSC flags, default-remote FDB entries), enabling redirection and injection of overlay traffic.\nA:H - Rewriting the remote group, source address, or lower device tears down and re-establishes multicast group membership and forwarding state, causing sustained loss of connectivity for every service riding the affected VXLAN overlay."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:35:30.743Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b95a8743e58f7efed5ddc4cb73829b66f17feab0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7465ade989ba84adc2bfa58bad3ca25d249f0f7a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0aa580a8bbbed2507b4582a1f0ef581d480d06ed"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3793d7dccb192ffff29894d11824db6251acdd5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32d10c46bfde3e9b274e9e1bd6399d0ebea8f60f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/730c7e5fea7f06e0cdf21c547222ec93234fd1d6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8ad0d311e225939a9a6c745d6cc384c7364ec87"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a61bd9637f3d929aa846e4eb3d98b48c26fcb0e"
        }
      ],
      "title": "vxlan: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-68432",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-12T00:07:18.806Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.393Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:35:30.743Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…