CVE-2026-68154 (GCVE-0-2026-68154)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-10 11:59
Modified
2026-08-19 16:30
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: libceph: reject zero bucket types in crush_decode CRUSH bucket type 0 is reserved for devices. The mapper relies on that invariant and uses type 0 to identify leaf devices. If crush_decode() accepts a bucket with type 0, a malformed CRUSH map can make the mapper treat a negative bucket ID as a device and pass it to is_out(), which then indexes the OSD weight array with a negative value. Reject zero bucket types while decoding the CRUSH map so the invalid state never reaches the mapper.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229
Version: f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229
Version: f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229
Version: f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229
Version: f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229
Version: f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229
Version: f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229
Version: f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
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        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ceph/osdmap.c"
          ],
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          "vendor": "Linux",
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              "version": "2.6.34"
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.265",
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            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.216",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.183",
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              "version": "6.12.101",
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.42",
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              "version": "7.1.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.265",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.34",
                  "vulnerable": true
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                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.34",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlibceph: reject zero bucket types in crush_decode\n\nCRUSH bucket type 0 is reserved for devices.  The mapper relies on\nthat invariant and uses type 0 to identify leaf devices.\n\nIf crush_decode() accepts a bucket with type 0, a malformed CRUSH map\ncan make the mapper treat a negative bucket ID as a device and pass it\nto is_out(), which then indexes the OSD weight array with a negative\nvalue.\n\nReject zero bucket types while decoding the CRUSH map so the invalid\nstate never reaches the mapper."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The flaw is reached when the in-kernel Ceph client decodes a crafted CRUSH map inside CEPH_MSG_OSD_MAP received over TCP from a Ceph monitor or OSD, which is a standard network-delivered cluster control message on connected storage clients.\nAC:L - An attacker can reliably craft a CRUSH map with a bucket whose type field is zero and controlled hierarchy/items so crush_do_rule() later calls is_out() with a negative index, without races, victim-specific memory layout, or rare kernel build options.\nPR:N - No local privileges on the victim host are required; a remote attacker who controls, compromises, or MITMs the authenticated Ceph monitor/OSD peer can deliver the malicious OSD map over the established client cluster connection.\nUI:N - No additional victim action is needed at exploit time because poisoned OSD maps are processed automatically and CRUSH placement is recalculated during routine map updates, request rescanning, and normal Ceph client I/O.\nS:U - The vulnerability corrupts or reads kernel memory on the host running the Ceph client, affecting that kernel security domain rather than crossing a VM, container sandbox, or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - When a type-0 bucket makes the mapper treat a negative bucket ID as a device, is_out() indexes osd_weight[] with a negative value, causing an out-of-bounds read of adjacent kernel memory beyond the OSD weight array.\nI:H - This out-of-bounds kernel heap access during CRUSH placement is memory corruption in a privileged parser/mapper path that can be leveraged for further kernel memory control and arbitrary code execution, not only information disclosure.\nA:H - The invalid negative indexing during CRUSH mapping can dereference unmapped or non-resident memory and trigger a kernel oops or panic, causing complete loss of availability on affected Ceph client hosts."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:30:20.481Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/952ca5dc99913d169263f59fd689f586729a13c1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/146461f09565afe3665e65b0423d3d6b0fe806c5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80fc40e11cda1b5d990a3f69c6efa344fb5cd987"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8a9fb6bf806f9c4891e71ae1beab0c07c23a877"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/826cd1de5802fd392922785f9b64d76e65d2a100"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b2f1937f5fce8b7dd5432e7693e3cc8b5eece56"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70998f91030ee083ecb336a1dff0701c20a38081"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05f90284223381005d6bcddab3fda4a97f9c3401"
        }
      ],
      "title": "libceph: reject zero bucket types in crush_decode",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-68154",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-10T11:59:20.250Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.371Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:30:20.481Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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