CVE-2026-68125 (GCVE-0-2026-68125)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-10 11:58
Modified
2026-08-19 16:29
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mac802154: llsec: reject frames shorter than the authentication tag llsec_do_decrypt_auth() computes the associated-data length for the AEAD request as assoclen += datalen - authlen; where datalen is the number of bytes after the MAC header and authlen (4, 8 or 16) is the length of the authentication tag. Nothing verifies that the frame actually carries at least authlen payload bytes. A secured frame whose payload is shorter than the tag makes datalen - authlen negative; assoclen is then passed to aead_request_set_ad() as an unsigned value close to 4 GiB, so crypto_aead_decrypt() walks far off the end of the scatterlist that only spans the real frame. The frame is fully attacker-controlled and reaches this path from any IEEE 802.15.4 peer in radio range. Reject frames whose payload is shorter than the authentication tag before the subtraction. Dynamically reproduced on a KASAN kernel as a general-protection-fault in the AEAD scatterwalk, and the fix confirmed.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af
Version: 4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af
Version: 4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af
Version: 4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af
Version: 4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af
Version: 4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af
Version: 4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af
Version: 4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af
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{
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            "net/mac802154/llsec.c"
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          "vendor": "Linux",
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              "version": "0",
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
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        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
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              "cpeMatch": [
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
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      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmac802154: llsec: reject frames shorter than the authentication tag\n\nllsec_do_decrypt_auth() computes the associated-data length for the\nAEAD request as\n\n\tassoclen += datalen - authlen;\n\nwhere datalen is the number of bytes after the MAC header and authlen\n(4, 8 or 16) is the length of the authentication tag. Nothing verifies\nthat the frame actually carries at least authlen payload bytes. A\nsecured frame whose payload is shorter than the tag makes\ndatalen - authlen negative; assoclen is then passed to\naead_request_set_ad() as an unsigned value close to 4 GiB, so\ncrypto_aead_decrypt() walks far off the end of the scatterlist that\nonly spans the real frame.\n\nThe frame is fully attacker-controlled and reaches this path from any\nIEEE 802.15.4 peer in radio range. Reject frames whose payload is\nshorter than the authentication tag before the subtraction.\n\nDynamically reproduced on a KASAN kernel as a general-protection-fault\nin the AEAD scatterwalk, and the fix confirmed."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:A - Exploitation requires sending crafted IEEE 802.15.4 frames over the WPAN radio interface; any peer within RF range can reach mac802154 receive/decrypt without IP routing or local shell access, matching Adjacent wireless attack guidance like Bluetooth.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls frame length and security header fields; once LLSEC is enabled on the victim, a single undersized MIC-only secured frame reliably triggers the assoclen underflow and was dynamically reproduced as a KASAN GPF.\nPR:N - No Linux credentials or capabilities are required on the target; exploitation is performed by an over-the-air 802.15.4 peer spoofing a known PAN device/key/frame counter, not via local syscalls, ioctl, or netlink.\nUI:N - No victim user action is needed beyond normal operation of an LLSEC-enabled 802.15.4 interface; the malicious frame is processed automatically in the softirq receive path before delivery to userspace.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory and availability on the attacked host\u0027s WPAN stack; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU security boundary into a separate authority.\nC:H - The wrapped assoclen makes crypto_aead_decrypt() scatterwalk read gigabytes beyond the skb-backed scatterlist, causing out-of-bounds kernel memory reads that can disclose adjacent heap or slab data and enable further exploitation primitives.\nI:H - Kernel memory corruption in the AEAD decrypt scatterwalk path can be leveraged for control-flow hijack or arbitrary write primitives beyond the demonstrated crash, consistent with high integrity impact for exploitable OOB access in crypto handlers.\nA:H - The bug was reproduced on a KASAN kernel as a general-protection fault in the AEAD scatterwalk, and repeated malicious frames can panic or hang the kernel on LLSEC-enabled coordinators, gateways, and IoT border routers."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:29:39.507Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f27ce82eb04960465df71634b196a48a4ecafd50"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d6b42a61373144298070668fddf06efe79cf2ff"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec7e62d77193131227df49d654d118fdf5a59892"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bbf0cd9b6a7076af86c75e87e180099be2e11ae"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de80808f37d99c6dc67bb6f97eea00c8f57a8821"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f20dedce0429b293d4bad604e0d3f65d8ac96c83"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e09e0301d616c1ef38a5e64e8e4326fd39df13cc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd3a3f28ed60c6af4b2a39933b151d6b27842c3b"
        }
      ],
      "title": "mac802154: llsec: reject frames shorter than the authentication tag",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-68125",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-10T11:58:46.198Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.369Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:29:39.507Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
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