CVE-2026-67581 (GCVE-0-2026-67581)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-19 17:20
Modified
2026-08-19 18:44
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Summary
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in ZenHive mpp allows an unauthenticated remote client to obtain paid resources by resubmitting one settled on-chain transfer. MPP.Methods.EVM.verify/2 accepts a transaction-hash credential and matches a transfer purely on token, to and amount (ERC-20) or to and value (native). It binds the proof neither to the challenge being verified nor to any record of prior use, and the generic MPP.Plug dedup store keys on challenge.id, which is regenerated for every 402 response. On a static-price route, a single historical transfer matching the charge therefore satisfies an unbounded number of later charges, including transfers an attacker can read off a public block explorer. This issue affects mpp: from 0.3.0 before 0.6.3.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZenHive mpp Version: 0.3.0   
    cpe:2.3:a:ZenHive:mpp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
   ZenHive mpp Version: 65b9e425ce27631c786a5b380b5e4c5ae607ec6d
    cpe:2.3:a:ZenHive:mpp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-67581",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-19T18:43:43.808136Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T18:44:31.945Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ZenHive:mpp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "\u0027Elixir.MPP.Methods.EVM\u0027"
          ],
          "packageName": "mpp",
          "packageURL": "pkg:hex/mpp",
          "product": "mpp",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/mpp/methods/evm.ex"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "\u0027Elixir.MPP.Methods.EVM\u0027:verify/2"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/ZenHive/mpp",
          "vendor": "ZenHive",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.6.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ZenHive:mpp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "\u0027Elixir.MPP.Methods.EVM\u0027"
          ],
          "packageName": "zenhive/mpp",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/zenhive/mpp",
          "product": "mpp",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/mpp/methods/evm.ex"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "\u0027Elixir.MPP.Methods.EVM\u0027:verify/2"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/ZenHive/mpp",
          "vendor": "ZenHive",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "ecc038088b1cda09ad8a84acc6cc112addb4a68f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "65b9e425ce27631c786a5b380b5e4c5ae607ec6d",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ZenHive:mpp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "0.6.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0.3.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "AND"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "E.FU"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "E.FU"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen / EEF"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-07-06T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAuthentication Bypass by Capture-replay in ZenHive mpp allows an unauthenticated remote client to obtain paid resources by resubmitting one settled on-chain transfer.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eMPP.Methods.EVM.verify/2\u003c/code\u003e accepts a transaction-hash credential and matches a transfer purely on \u003ccode\u003etoken\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eto\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eamount\u003c/code\u003e (ERC-20) or \u003ccode\u003eto\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003evalue\u003c/code\u003e (native). It binds the proof neither to the challenge being verified nor to any record of prior use, and the generic \u003ccode\u003eMPP.Plug\u003c/code\u003e dedup store keys on \u003ccode\u003echallenge.id\u003c/code\u003e, which is regenerated for every 402 response. On a static-price route, a single historical transfer matching the charge therefore satisfies an unbounded number of later charges, including transfers an attacker can read off a public block explorer.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects mpp: from 0.3.0 before 0.6.3.\u003c/p\u003e"
            },
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/markdown",
              "value": "Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in ZenHive mpp allows an unauthenticated remote client to obtain paid resources by resubmitting one settled on-chain transfer.\n\n`MPP.Methods.EVM.verify/2` accepts a transaction-hash credential and matches a transfer purely on `token`, `to` and `amount` (ERC-20) or `to` and `value` (native). It binds the proof neither to the challenge being verified nor to any record of prior use, and the generic `MPP.Plug` dedup store keys on `challenge.id`, which is regenerated for every 402 response. On a static-price route, a single historical transfer matching the charge therefore satisfies an unbounded number of later charges, including transfers an attacker can read off a public block explorer.\n\nThis issue affects mpp: from 0.3.0 before 0.6.3."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in ZenHive mpp allows an unauthenticated remote client to obtain paid resources by resubmitting one settled on-chain transfer.\n\nMPP.Methods.EVM.verify/2 accepts a transaction-hash credential and matches a transfer purely on token, to and amount (ERC-20) or to and value (native). It binds the proof neither to the challenge being verified nor to any record of prior use, and the generic MPP.Plug dedup store keys on challenge.id, which is regenerated for every 402 response. On a static-price route, a single historical transfer matching the charge therefore satisfies an unbounded number of later charges, including transfers an attacker can read off a public block explorer.\n\nThis issue affects mpp: from 0.3.0 before 0.6.3."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-60",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-60 Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-294",
              "description": "CWE-294 Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T17:20:09.606Z",
        "orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "shortName": "EEF"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ZenHive/mpp/security/advisories/GHSA-vp5h-xh25-44wf"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-67581.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-67581"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ZenHive/mpp/commit/ecc038088b1cda09ad8a84acc6cc112addb4a68f"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "On-chain transfer proof is not single-use in mpp EVM payment method, enabling cross-challenge replay",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003ePrice each challenge uniquely (per-challenge or single-use amounts) so that a historical transfer cannot match a later charge, and keep challenge expiry short to narrow the window in which any given transfer stays useful. Deployments that can use the Tempo method for on-chain payments get per-challenge attribution binding instead.\u003c/p\u003e"
            },
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/markdown",
              "value": "Price each challenge uniquely (per-challenge or single-use amounts) so that a historical transfer cannot match a later charge, and keep challenge expiry short to narrow the window in which any given transfer stays useful. Deployments that can use the Tempo method for on-chain payments get per-challenge attribution binding instead."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Price each challenge uniquely (per-challenge or single-use amounts) so that a historical transfer cannot match a later charge, and keep challenge expiry short to narrow the window in which any given transfer stays useful. Deployments that can use the Tempo method for on-chain payments get per-challenge attribution binding instead."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
    "assignerShortName": "EEF",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-67581",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-19T17:20:09.606Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-18T10:30:01.759Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T18:44:31.945Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-67581\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-08-19T18:43:43.808136Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-19T18:44:02.876Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"On-chain transfer proof is not single-use in mpp EVM payment method, enabling cross-challenge replay\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"E.FU\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"remediation developer\", \"value\": \"E.FU\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"analyst\", \"value\": \"Jonatan M\\u00e4nnchen / EEF\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-60\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-60 Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 8.7, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:ZenHive:mpp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"repo\": \"https://github.com/ZenHive/mpp\", \"vendor\": \"ZenHive\", \"modules\": [\"\u0027Elixir.MPP.Methods.EVM\u0027\"], \"product\": \"mpp\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0.3.0\", \"lessThan\": \"0.6.3\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"packageURL\": \"pkg:hex/mpp\", \"packageName\": \"mpp\", \"programFiles\": [\"lib/mpp/methods/evm.ex\"], \"collectionURL\": \"https://repo.hex.pm\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"programRoutines\": [{\"name\": \"\u0027Elixir.MPP.Methods.EVM\u0027:verify/2\"}]}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:ZenHive:mpp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"repo\": \"https://github.com/ZenHive/mpp\", \"vendor\": \"ZenHive\", \"modules\": [\"\u0027Elixir.MPP.Methods.EVM\u0027\"], \"product\": \"mpp\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"65b9e425ce27631c786a5b380b5e4c5ae607ec6d\", \"lessThan\": \"ecc038088b1cda09ad8a84acc6cc112addb4a68f\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}], \"packageURL\": \"pkg:github/zenhive/mpp\", \"packageName\": \"zenhive/mpp\", \"programFiles\": [\"lib/mpp/methods/evm.ex\"], \"collectionURL\": \"https://github.com\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"programRoutines\": [{\"name\": \"\u0027Elixir.MPP.Methods.EVM\u0027:verify/2\"}]}], \"datePublic\": \"2026-07-06T00:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/ZenHive/mpp/security/advisories/GHSA-vp5h-xh25-44wf\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"related\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-67581.html\", \"tags\": [\"related\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-67581\", \"tags\": [\"related\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/ZenHive/mpp/commit/ecc038088b1cda09ad8a84acc6cc112addb4a68f\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Price each challenge uniquely (per-challenge or single-use amounts) so that a historical transfer cannot match a later charge, and keep challenge expiry short to narrow the window in which any given transfer stays useful. Deployments that can use the Tempo method for on-chain payments get per-challenge attribution binding instead.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003ePrice each challenge uniquely (per-challenge or single-use amounts) so that a historical transfer cannot match a later charge, and keep challenge expiry short to narrow the window in which any given transfer stays useful. Deployments that can use the Tempo method for on-chain payments get per-challenge attribution binding instead.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}, {\"type\": \"text/markdown\", \"value\": \"Price each challenge uniquely (per-challenge or single-use amounts) so that a historical transfer cannot match a later charge, and keep challenge expiry short to narrow the window in which any given transfer stays useful. Deployments that can use the Tempo method for on-chain payments get per-challenge attribution binding instead.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in ZenHive mpp allows an unauthenticated remote client to obtain paid resources by resubmitting one settled on-chain transfer.\\n\\nMPP.Methods.EVM.verify/2 accepts a transaction-hash credential and matches a transfer purely on token, to and amount (ERC-20) or to and value (native). It binds the proof neither to the challenge being verified nor to any record of prior use, and the generic MPP.Plug dedup store keys on challenge.id, which is regenerated for every 402 response. On a static-price route, a single historical transfer matching the charge therefore satisfies an unbounded number of later charges, including transfers an attacker can read off a public block explorer.\\n\\nThis issue affects mpp: from 0.3.0 before 0.6.3.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eAuthentication Bypass by Capture-replay in ZenHive mpp allows an unauthenticated remote client to obtain paid resources by resubmitting one settled on-chain transfer.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eMPP.Methods.EVM.verify/2\u003c/code\u003e accepts a transaction-hash credential and matches a transfer purely on \u003ccode\u003etoken\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eto\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eamount\u003c/code\u003e (ERC-20) or \u003ccode\u003eto\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003evalue\u003c/code\u003e (native). It binds the proof neither to the challenge being verified nor to any record of prior use, and the generic \u003ccode\u003eMPP.Plug\u003c/code\u003e dedup store keys on \u003ccode\u003echallenge.id\u003c/code\u003e, which is regenerated for every 402 response. On a static-price route, a single historical transfer matching the charge therefore satisfies an unbounded number of later charges, including transfers an attacker can read off a public block explorer.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects mpp: from 0.3.0 before 0.6.3.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}, {\"type\": \"text/markdown\", \"value\": \"Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in ZenHive mpp allows an unauthenticated remote client to obtain paid resources by resubmitting one settled on-chain transfer.\\n\\n`MPP.Methods.EVM.verify/2` accepts a transaction-hash credential and matches a transfer purely on `token`, `to` and `amount` (ERC-20) or `to` and `value` (native). It binds the proof neither to the challenge being verified nor to any record of prior use, and the generic `MPP.Plug` dedup store keys on `challenge.id`, which is regenerated for every 402 response. On a static-price route, a single historical transfer matching the charge therefore satisfies an unbounded number of later charges, including transfers an attacker can read off a public block explorer.\\n\\nThis issue affects mpp: from 0.3.0 before 0.6.3.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-294\", \"description\": \"CWE-294 Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:ZenHive:mpp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"0.6.3\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"0.3.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"operator\": \"AND\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\", \"shortName\": \"EEF\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-19T17:20:09.606Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-67581\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-19T18:44:31.945Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-08-18T10:30:01.759Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-08-19T17:20:09.606Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"EEF\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…