CVE-2026-64572 (GCVE-0-2026-64572)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-05 08:08
Modified
2026-08-19 16:28
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv4: fib: free fib_alias with kfree_rcu() on insert error path fib_table_insert() publishes new_fa into the leaf's fa_list with fib_insert_alias() before calling the fib entry notifiers. When a notifier fails, the error path removes new_fa with fib_remove_alias() (hlist_del_rcu) and frees it right away with kmem_cache_free(). fib_table_lookup() walks that list under rcu_read_lock() only, so a concurrent lookup that already reached new_fa keeps reading it after the free: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fib_table_lookup (net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1601) Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810676d4eb by task exploit/297 Call Trace: fib_table_lookup (net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1601) ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu (net/ipv4/route.c:2814) ip_route_output_key_hash (net/ipv4/route.c:2705) __ip4_datagram_connect (net/ipv4/datagram.c:49) udp_connect (net/ipv4/udp.c:2144) __sys_connect (net/socket.c:2167) __x64_sys_connect (net/socket.c:2173) do_syscall_64 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe which belongs to the cache ip_fib_alias of size 56 Triggering the error path needs CAP_NET_ADMIN and a registered fib notifier that can reject a route; a netdevsim device whose IPv4 FIB resource is exhausted is enough. Free new_fa with alias_free_mem_rcu(), as fib_table_delete() already does for a fib_alias removed from the trie.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: a6c76c17df021b141b0d306828c9fe4ba2d2717c
Version: a6c76c17df021b141b0d306828c9fe4ba2d2717c
Version: a6c76c17df021b141b0d306828c9fe4ba2d2717c
Version: a6c76c17df021b141b0d306828c9fe4ba2d2717c
Version: a6c76c17df021b141b0d306828c9fe4ba2d2717c
Version: a6c76c17df021b141b0d306828c9fe4ba2d2717c
Version: a6c76c17df021b141b0d306828c9fe4ba2d2717c
Version: a6c76c17df021b141b0d306828c9fe4ba2d2717c
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{
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          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/fib_trie.c"
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              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
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              "operator": "OR"
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv4: fib: free fib_alias with kfree_rcu() on insert error path\n\nfib_table_insert() publishes new_fa into the leaf\u0027s fa_list with\nfib_insert_alias() before calling the fib entry notifiers. When a\nnotifier fails, the error path removes new_fa with fib_remove_alias()\n(hlist_del_rcu) and frees it right away with kmem_cache_free().\n\nfib_table_lookup() walks that list under rcu_read_lock() only, so a\nconcurrent lookup that already reached new_fa keeps reading it after the\nfree:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fib_table_lookup (net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1601)\n Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810676d4eb by task exploit/297\n Call Trace:\n  fib_table_lookup (net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1601)\n  ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu (net/ipv4/route.c:2814)\n  ip_route_output_key_hash (net/ipv4/route.c:2705)\n  __ip4_datagram_connect (net/ipv4/datagram.c:49)\n  udp_connect (net/ipv4/udp.c:2144)\n  __sys_connect (net/socket.c:2167)\n  __x64_sys_connect (net/socket.c:2173)\n  do_syscall_64\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe\n which belongs to the cache ip_fib_alias of size 56\n\nTriggering the error path needs CAP_NET_ADMIN and a registered fib\nnotifier that can reject a route; a netdevsim device whose IPv4 FIB\nresource is exhausted is enough.\n\nFree new_fa with alias_free_mem_rcu(), as fib_table_delete() already\ndoes for a fib_alias removed from the trie."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:28:49.541Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d0778571def598c31e84a38ae5a7ebc6f65e6d8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb03350f974aec352b660d032a1d283eb462165a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6429c9cfd941e62acd7bb0bc64d631574d4c3b2a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8150b5365f026e72250cacc527ea00be30f40105"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d007056868723de9c0cc3f5ffaad47a8d468b9a4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb8be318b4432abd88d3172ec157330f27a5f7a7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8d2ea75c76abcd0d72679c2f488271f573e32fb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2f152e94a67bc746afaf05a1b2702c195553112"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ipv4: fib: free fib_alias with kfree_rcu() on insert error path",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-64572",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-05T08:08:09.068Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T15:36:31.797Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:28:49.541Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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