CVE-2026-64445 (GCVE-0-2026-64445)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-07-25 08:51
Modified
2026-08-17 04:55
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
staging: rtl8723bs: fix WEP length underflow and OOB read in OnAuth()
OnAuth() has two bugs in the shared-key authentication path.
When the Privacy bit is set, rtw_wep_decrypt() is called without
verifying that the frame is long enough to contain a valid WEP IV and
ICV. Inside rtw_wep_decrypt(), length is computed as:
length = len - WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN - iv_len
and then passed as (length - 4) to crc32_le(). If len is less than
WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN + iv_len + icv_len (32 bytes), length - 4 is negative
and, after the implicit cast to size_t, causes crc32_le() to read far
beyond the frame buffer. Add a minimum length check before accessing
the IV field and calling the decryption path.
When processing a seq=3 response, rtw_get_ie() stores the Challenge
Text IE length in ie_len, but the subsequent memcmp() always reads 128
bytes regardless of ie_len. IEEE 802.11 mandates a challenge text of
exactly 128 bytes; reject any IE whose length field differs, matching
the check already applied to OnAuthClient().
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b Version: 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b Version: 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b Version: 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b Version: 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b Version: 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b Version: 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b Version: 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b |
||
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme_ext.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "665e1ecb68b4e8419604e70a33f02d1c8b0222c6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "87cccc2a767f17dcab71e3b9fe5ae29b5516c5ce",
"status": "affected",
"version": "554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "c9000c93078e5c0a5a651b077c0ec92a4bc7d580",
"status": "affected",
"version": "554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "1f6c9d255bdda41216b6e34c96aa2b1abee0bb84",
"status": "affected",
"version": "554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "3e44a7665f3abd320a80d9c64ee4a93317041b8b",
"status": "affected",
"version": "554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "64ec4192d9c10e96922245d4a6747304cc76b19d",
"status": "affected",
"version": "554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "d90b9f39f375c9826ef145605dfe97765d0ecb91",
"status": "affected",
"version": "554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "a1fc19d61f661d47204f095b593de507884849f7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme_ext.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.12"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.261",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.212",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.178",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.145",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.96",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.39",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.261",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.212",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.96",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.39",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nstaging: rtl8723bs: fix WEP length underflow and OOB read in OnAuth()\n\nOnAuth() has two bugs in the shared-key authentication path.\n\nWhen the Privacy bit is set, rtw_wep_decrypt() is called without\nverifying that the frame is long enough to contain a valid WEP IV and\nICV. Inside rtw_wep_decrypt(), length is computed as:\n\n length = len - WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN - iv_len\n\nand then passed as (length - 4) to crc32_le(). If len is less than\nWLAN_HDR_A3_LEN + iv_len + icv_len (32 bytes), length - 4 is negative\nand, after the implicit cast to size_t, causes crc32_le() to read far\nbeyond the frame buffer. Add a minimum length check before accessing\nthe IV field and calling the decryption path.\n\nWhen processing a seq=3 response, rtw_get_ie() stores the Challenge\nText IE length in ie_len, but the subsequent memcmp() always reads 128\nbytes regardless of ie_len. IEEE 802.11 mandates a challenge text of\nexactly 128 bytes; reject any IE whose length field differs, matching\nthe check already applied to OnAuthClient()."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:A - A nearby attacker can inject crafted 802.11 authentication management frames over the wireless channel to an RTL8723BS interface operating in AP mode.\nAC:L - A single attacker-controlled protected authentication frame can trigger the underflow without knowing a WEP key, winning a race, or satisfying conditions outside the attacker\u0027s control.\nPR:N - The vulnerable decryption executes before authentication, association, MAC ACL enforcement, and authentication-algorithm validation, so no credentials or privileges are required.\nUI:N - Once the affected interface is operating normally in AP mode, exploitation requires no action by a victim user.\nS:U - The vulnerable driver and the affected kernel resources belong to the same operating-system security authority; this is not a guest-host or other scope-boundary escape.\nC:H - The CRC underflow supplies a near-SIZE_MAX length to crc32_le(), producing a massive kernel out-of-bounds read, while the short-IE comparison can read up to 127 bytes beyond the Challenge Text IE.\nI:H - For protected frames shorter than 28 bytes, the negative signed length is converted to an approximately 4-GiB unsigned length for the in-place arc4_crypt(), causing extensive out-of-bounds writes capable of corrupting adjacent kernel heap state.\nA:H - The enormous ARC4 operation or CRC read will cross the receive-buffer allocation and can cause an oops, panic, hang, or severe heap corruption; unauthenticated attackers can trigger this repeatedly."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:55:47.787Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/665e1ecb68b4e8419604e70a33f02d1c8b0222c6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87cccc2a767f17dcab71e3b9fe5ae29b5516c5ce"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9000c93078e5c0a5a651b077c0ec92a4bc7d580"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f6c9d255bdda41216b6e34c96aa2b1abee0bb84"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e44a7665f3abd320a80d9c64ee4a93317041b8b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64ec4192d9c10e96922245d4a6747304cc76b19d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d90b9f39f375c9826ef145605dfe97765d0ecb91"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1fc19d61f661d47204f095b593de507884849f7"
}
],
"title": "staging: rtl8723bs: fix WEP length underflow and OOB read in OnAuth()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-64445",
"datePublished": "2026-07-25T08:51:16.670Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-19T15:36:31.788Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:55:47.787Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…