CVE-2026-64296 (GCVE-0-2026-64296)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-07-25 08:49
Modified
2026-08-17 04:52
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: exfat: bound uniname advance in exfat_find_dir_entry() In exfat_find_dir_entry(), each TYPE_EXTEND (file name) entry advances the output pointer by a fixed amount while the loop guard only tracks the accumulated name length: if (++order == 2) uniname = p_uniname->name; else uniname += EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN; len = exfat_extract_uni_name(ep, entry_uniname); name_len += len; unichar = *(uniname+len); *(uniname+len) = 0x0; uniname grows by EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN (15) per name entry, but name_len grows only by the actual extracted length, which is shorter when a name fragment contains an early NUL. The only guard is `name_len >= MAX_NAME_LENGTH`, so a crafted directory with many short name fragments lets uniname run far past the p_uniname->name[MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 3] buffer while name_len stays small, causing an out-of-bounds read and write at *(uniname+len). The sibling extractor exfat_get_uniname_from_ext_entry() already stops on a short fragment (the lockstep `len != EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN` guard added in commit d42334578eba ("exfat: check if filename entries exceeds max filename length")); exfat_find_dir_entry() never got the equivalent. Track the per-entry write offset as a count and reject a fragment once the offset, or the offset plus the extracted length, would exceed MAX_NAME_LENGTH, before forming the output pointer.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: ca06197382bde0a3bc20215595d1c9ce20c6e341
Version: ca06197382bde0a3bc20215595d1c9ce20c6e341
Version: ca06197382bde0a3bc20215595d1c9ce20c6e341
Version: ca06197382bde0a3bc20215595d1c9ce20c6e341
Version: ca06197382bde0a3bc20215595d1c9ce20c6e341
Version: ca06197382bde0a3bc20215595d1c9ce20c6e341
Version: ca06197382bde0a3bc20215595d1c9ce20c6e341
Version: ca06197382bde0a3bc20215595d1c9ce20c6e341
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/exfat/dir.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ca06197382bde0a3bc20215595d1c9ce20c6e341",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
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            },
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              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/exfat/dir.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.7"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.7",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.261",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.212",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.178",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.96",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.39",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.261",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.212",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.96",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.39",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nexfat: bound uniname advance in exfat_find_dir_entry()\n\nIn exfat_find_dir_entry(), each TYPE_EXTEND (file name) entry advances the\noutput pointer by a fixed amount while the loop guard only tracks the\naccumulated name length:\n\n\tif (++order == 2)\n\t\tuniname = p_uniname-\u003ename;\n\telse\n\t\tuniname += EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN;\n\tlen = exfat_extract_uni_name(ep, entry_uniname);\n\tname_len += len;\n\tunichar = *(uniname+len);\n\t*(uniname+len) = 0x0;\n\nuniname grows by EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN (15) per name entry, but name_len\ngrows only by the actual extracted length, which is shorter when a name\nfragment contains an early NUL.  The only guard is\n`name_len \u003e= MAX_NAME_LENGTH`, so a crafted directory with many short\nname fragments lets uniname run far past the\np_uniname-\u003ename[MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 3] buffer while name_len stays small,\ncausing an out-of-bounds read and write at *(uniname+len).\n\nThe sibling extractor exfat_get_uniname_from_ext_entry() already stops\non a short fragment (the lockstep `len != EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN` guard\nadded in commit d42334578eba (\"exfat: check if filename entries exceeds\nmax filename length\")); exfat_find_dir_entry() never got the\nequivalent.  Track the per-entry write offset as a count and reject a\nfragment once the offset, or the offset plus the extracted length, would\nexceed MAX_NAME_LENGTH, before forming the output pointer."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - A crafted exFAT image is reached through local pathname operations such as openat(), which call exfat_lookup(), exfat_find(), and exfat_find_dir_entry(); loop-backed images make physical access unnecessary.\nAC:L - The attacker controls the stream hash, declared name length, extension-entry sequence, and early NUL characters, making the out-of-bounds access deterministic without a race or uncontrollable condition.\nPR:L - Although exFAT cannot be mounted directly from a user namespace, common storage brokers allow an active unprivileged user to mount a loop-backed non-system image. Once mounted, triggering lookup requires only ordinary directory search access and no capability.\nUI:N - The unprivileged attacker can mount the crafted image through such a storage broker and issue the triggering pathname lookup without another user\u0027s action.\nS:U - The vulnerable filesystem parser and the affected kernel memory belong to the same security authority; ordinary kernel privilege escalation does not change scope.\nC:H - Crafted entries cause repeated out-of-bounds 16-bit reads across the kernel stack, and filename comparison behavior can provide an oracle over attacker-selected stack locations. Successful control-flow corruption could disclose arbitrary kernel memory.\nI:H - The function writes zero beyond the stack buffer, and the successful-match path can jump to found without restoring the overwritten value. Attacker-selected stack control data or pointers can therefore be corrupted, potentially enabling arbitrary writes or kernel code execution.\nA:H - Zero-length fragments can advance the pointer until it reaches a stack guard page or corrupts control data, causing an oops, panic, or persistent lockup."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:52:53.790Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72a2589d82eb001c94b74bcfe6f9a599bd9bef60"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fae76a94b35ee8c0e2eb6f64caca01d75c6d34e4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf85180b8a015029ee147694eaf4e0b3537e9432"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce4736c1e6c4cfbf1ac409a8c328a0b69546c9a0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/727bf7783a2936ffd55c628dddfd69343e511dcf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33c0b96d7e1672be1de0053786637ea46fb81507"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8e041c68c0bbb73aa62371ee63947bb6949d8b2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a1230e7b043c62737b05a3e9275ca83a43ad20a"
        }
      ],
      "title": "exfat: bound uniname advance in exfat_find_dir_entry()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-64296",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-25T08:49:33.847Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T15:36:31.778Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:52:53.790Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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