CVE-2026-64122 (GCVE-0-2026-64122)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-07-19 15:40
Modified
2026-08-05 12:39
Severity ?
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5e: Fix use-after-free in mlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover mlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover() accesses sq->netdev after mlx5e_safe_reopen_channels() has torn down and freed the channel (and its embedded SQs). Replace the three sq->netdev references with priv->netdev which is safe because priv outlives channel teardown. The netdev_err() call already used priv->netdev for this reason; make the trylock/unlock and health_channel_eq_recover calls consistent. This fixes the following KASAN splat: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in mlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover+0x1dd/0x360 [mlx5_core] Read of size 8 at addr ffff889860ed0b28 by task kworker/u113:2/5277 Call Trace: mlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover+0x1dd/0x360 [mlx5_core] devlink_health_reporter_recover+0xa2/0x150 devlink_health_report+0x254/0x7c0 mlx5e_reporter_tx_timeout+0x297/0x380 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_tx_timeout_work+0x109/0x170 [mlx5_core] process_one_work+0x677/0xf20 worker_thread+0x51f/0xd90 kthread+0x3a5/0x810 ret_from_fork+0x208/0x400 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 4329514c61abefe4961541b128c549b017bab5ad
Version: 83ac0304a2d77519dae1e54c9713cbe1aedf19c9
Version: 83ac0304a2d77519dae1e54c9713cbe1aedf19c9
Version: 63f9d5fb4d8040077df801ca3270e2f02d55e0d9
Version: 6.18.14   ≤
Version: 6.19.4   ≤
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/reporter_tx.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "1604a2d68414aa4cc34faac0b7faa9c14455e8d3",
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "83ac0304a2d77519dae1e54c9713cbe1aedf19c9",
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            {
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              "lessThan": "6.18.34",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.18.14",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.20",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.19.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/reporter_tx.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.34",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.34",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.18.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.11",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "7.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "7.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.19.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5e: Fix use-after-free in mlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover\n\nmlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover() accesses sq-\u003enetdev after\nmlx5e_safe_reopen_channels() has torn down and freed the channel (and\nits embedded SQs). Replace the three sq-\u003enetdev references with\npriv-\u003enetdev which is safe because priv outlives channel teardown.\n\nThe netdev_err() call already used priv-\u003enetdev for this reason; make\nthe trylock/unlock and health_channel_eq_recover calls consistent.\n\nThis fixes the following KASAN splat:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in mlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover+0x1dd/0x360 [mlx5_core]\n  Read of size 8 at addr ffff889860ed0b28 by task kworker/u113:2/5277\n\n  Call Trace:\n   mlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover+0x1dd/0x360 [mlx5_core]\n   devlink_health_reporter_recover+0xa2/0x150\n   devlink_health_report+0x254/0x7c0\n   mlx5e_reporter_tx_timeout+0x297/0x380 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5e_tx_timeout_work+0x109/0x170 [mlx5_core]\n   process_one_work+0x677/0xf20\n   worker_thread+0x51f/0xd90\n   kthread+0x3a5/0x810\n   ret_from_fork+0x208/0x400\n   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The bug is reached from the mlx5e netdev TX-timeout watchdog recovery path on Mellanox ConnectX NICs deployed on internet-facing cloud/datacenter servers; remote peers generate outbound traffic that can stall TX queues and fire `ndo_tx_timeout`, leading to `mlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover()` without any local syscall.\nAC:L - Once a TX timeout occurs, recovery is deterministic: `mlx5e_health_channel_eq_recover()` typically fails when no EQEs are pending, `mlx5e_safe_reopen_channels()` frees the embedded SQ, and the stale `sq-\u003enetdev` dereference in `netdev_unlock()` always follows on that fallback path rather than requiring a race the attacker cannot influence.\nPR:N - No capability checks or authentication gates exist on the TX-timeout \u2192 devlink health auto-recover call chain; an unauthenticated remote attacker who can send traffic to a host mlx5 interface can induce the watchdog/recovery sequence without root, CAP_NET_ADMIN, or user-namespace privileges.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires no victim user action such as mounting a filesystem or opening a file; it is triggered automatically by the kernel netdev watchdog and workqueue recovery once TX queues stall.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and privilege escalation within the same host kernel security authority; this is not a VM-guest-to-host escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-boundary scenario.\nC:H - The KASAN splat confirms an 8-byte use-after-free read of `sq-\u003enetdev` from freed channel/SQ memory; UAF on this structure pointer can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure via heap reuse and controlled reads through the corrupted `net_device` reference.\nI:H - The UAF supplies a controlled `struct net_device *` to `netdev_unlock()`, which performs `mutex_unlock()` on attacker-influenced freed memory, enabling heap spraying and memory corruption primitives that can be developed into arbitrary kernel write or code execution.\nA:H - Use-after-free in kernel TX recovery provably causes KASAN faults and can panic or oops the host during `netdev_unlock()` on freed SQ memory, producing complete loss of kernel availability on affected mlx5 systems."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:39:28.664Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1604a2d68414aa4cc34faac0b7faa9c14455e8d3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/152295aa7dc2c5e046606f7dadc84fce41136446"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d260c5d2d89eb2c8c528d54b576b3aae3e20231"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net/mlx5e: Fix use-after-free in mlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-64122",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T15:40:20.446Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.036Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:39:28.664Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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