CVE-2026-59171 (GCVE-0-2026-59171)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-06 20:12 – Updated: 2026-11-06 20:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JSON-java: JSONTokener Unbounded Numeric String Resource-Exhaustion DoS
Summary
JSON-java is a reference implementation of a JSON package in Java. From version 20150729 through 20260522, JSONTokener.nextSimpleValue can accumulate unbounded numeric tokens before JSONObject.stringToNumber passes them to BigInteger or BigDecimal conversion without a length limit. An application that parses attacker-controlled JSON or XML through JSONObject, JSONArray, or XML.toJSONObject can spend super-linear CPU time converting a sufficiently long numeric literal, blocking request-handling threads and causing denial of service. Strict mode and keep-strings settings in JSONParserConfiguration do not prevent the affected conversion path. Version 20260719 limits numeric conversion length.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/pull/1065 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/pull/1067 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/commit/703ac… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/commit/ab92b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/commit/fce83… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "JSON-java",
"vendor": "stleary",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 20150729, \u003c 20260719"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "JSON-java is a reference implementation of a JSON package in Java. From version 20150729 through 20260522, JSONTokener.nextSimpleValue can accumulate unbounded numeric tokens before JSONObject.stringToNumber passes them to BigInteger or BigDecimal conversion without a length limit. An application that parses attacker-controlled JSON or XML through JSONObject, JSONArray, or XML.toJSONObject can spend super-linear CPU time converting a sufficiently long numeric literal, blocking request-handling threads and causing denial of service. Strict mode and keep-strings settings in JSONParserConfiguration do not prevent the affected conversion path. Version 20260719 limits numeric conversion length."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-400",
"description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-770",
"description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T20:12:34.624Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/security/advisories/GHSA-ghc9-756g-vrcv",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/security/advisories/GHSA-ghc9-756g-vrcv"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/pull/1065",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/pull/1065"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/pull/1067",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/pull/1067"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/commit/703ac34a55400f9c50889e3d0c778b6d7962e81c",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/commit/703ac34a55400f9c50889e3d0c778b6d7962e81c"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/commit/ab92bb9088a37f9e346cd1dda66f6a3c40a201e0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/commit/ab92bb9088a37f9e346cd1dda66f6a3c40a201e0"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/commit/fce83c91bb229dde472283dea648a9a8955237fd",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/commit/fce83c91bb229dde472283dea648a9a8955237fd"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/releases/tag/20260719",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/releases/tag/20260719"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-ghc9-756g-vrcv",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "JSON-java: JSONTokener Unbounded Numeric String Resource-Exhaustion DoS"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-59171",
"datePublished": "2026-11-06T20:12:34.624Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-02T16:50:27.888Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T20:12:34.624Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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