CVE-2026-57199 (GCVE-0-2026-57199)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-27 21:52
Modified
2026-10-27 21:52
Severity ?
2.3 (Low) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CWE
Summary
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3, `app_sms.c` copies externally controlled `SMS` lengths into `fixed in-struct buffers` without sufficient bounds checks, allowing an attacker to corrupt memory or crash Asterisk. The administrator must explicitly use the `SMS` dialplan application, which is useful when routing calls to or from `analog devices`, and must not have ensured that data passed to the application is valid. This issue is fixed in Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asterisk asterisk Version: < 20.20.1
Version: >= 21.0.0-pre1, < 21.12.3
Version: >= 22.0.0-pre1, < 22.10.1
Version: >= 23.0.0-pre1, < 23.4.1
 Create a notification for this product.
   asterisk certified-asterisk Version: < 20.7-cert11
Version: >= 22.8-cert1-pre1, < 22.8-cert3
 Create a notification for this product.
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "asterisk",
          "vendor": "asterisk",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 20.20.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 21.0.0-pre1, \u003c 21.12.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 22.0.0-pre1, \u003c 22.10.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 23.0.0-pre1, \u003c 23.4.1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "certified-asterisk",
          "vendor": "asterisk",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 20.7-cert11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 22.8-cert1-pre1, \u003c 22.8-cert3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3, `app_sms.c` copies externally controlled `SMS` lengths into `fixed in-struct buffers` without sufficient bounds checks, allowing an attacker to corrupt memory or crash Asterisk. The administrator must explicitly use the `SMS` dialplan application, which is useful when routing calls to or from `analog devices`, and must not have ensured that data passed to the application is valid. This issue is fixed in Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 2.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-27T21:52:42.436Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/security/advisories/GHSA-q9fr-m7g8-6ph5",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/security/advisories/GHSA-q9fr-m7g8-6ph5"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/15c66022dc441ec63d7bd5f53cf7f35db72964be",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/15c66022dc441ec63d7bd5f53cf7f35db72964be"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/38a2059eb77a91a6b6e76eeba5875c2b96027368",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/38a2059eb77a91a6b6e76eeba5875c2b96027368"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/59b74276f24ba104d859f3f05897c9b8d835a28a",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/59b74276f24ba104d859f3f05897c9b8d835a28a"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/60f4ef3deac6b9af30519b46c13f103264038b82",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/60f4ef3deac6b9af30519b46c13f103264038b82"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/661d6a2fc5cc7744ab9d849ed3c73ae5066386df",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/661d6a2fc5cc7744ab9d849ed3c73ae5066386df"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/7048a3841df99e090b9d87246600373581629c98",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/7048a3841df99e090b9d87246600373581629c98"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/f46f63bd4d33665d336cf8b5998650b915222549",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/f46f63bd4d33665d336cf8b5998650b915222549"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/20.20.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/20.20.1"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/21.12.3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/21.12.3"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/22.10.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/22.10.1"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/23.4.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/23.4.1"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/certified-20.7-cert11",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/certified-20.7-cert11"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/certified-22.8-cert3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/certified-22.8-cert3"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/tree/24.0.0-pre1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/tree/24.0.0-pre1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-q9fr-m7g8-6ph5",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Asterisk: Asterisk app_sms.c copies externally controlled SMS lengths into fixed in-struct buffers"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-57199",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-27T21:52:42.436Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-24T02:00:46.800Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-27T21:52:42.436Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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