CVE-2026-54874 (GCVE-0-2026-54874)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-25 12:59
Modified
2026-08-25 14:28
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Summary
Issue summary: Receiving a DTLS record for a future epoch while a handshake is in progress causes OpenSSL to buffer far more memory than the record itself requires. Impact summary: A peer can use a small amount of network traffic to make an OpenSSL DTLS endpoint retain a disproportionately large amount of memory, which may lead to a Denial of Service. CWE: CWE-405: Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification) Description: While a DTLS handshake is in progress, a peer may legitimately have already moved on to the next epoch (for example, having sent its ChangeCipherSpec and Finished messages) before the local endpoint has processed the same transition, typically because of reordering on the underlying UDP transport. OpenSSL buffers such early records so that they can be processed once the local endpoint catches up. Buffering a record currently retains the entire read buffer it arrived in, which is sized to hold the largest possible DTLS record (around 16 kilobytes), rather than just the bytes that make up the record itself. Up to 100 such records may be buffered per connection. As a result, a peer that sends a stream of small forged records claiming to belong to the next epoch can cause an OpenSSL DTLS endpoint to retain around 1.7 megabytes of memory, despite sending only a small fraction of that amount of data over the network. An attacker therefore gains a memory amplification factor of around 1200, and can multiply the effect across as many associations as it is able to open, making this a remote memory exhaustion Denial of Service risk for DTLS servers. Since the memory retained per connection remains bounded, and any limit an application already places on the number of concurrent associations also bounds the total exposure, this issue has been assessed as Low severity. FIPS impact: no No FIPS modules are affected by this issue as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary. OpenSSL 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are vulnerable to this issue. OpenSSL 4.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 4.0.2. OpenSSL 3.6 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.6.4. OpenSSL 3.5 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.5.8. OpenSSL 3.4 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.4.7. OpenSSL 3.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.0.22. Premium support customers only: OpenSSL 1.1.1 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1zi OpenSSL 1.0.2 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.0.2zr This issue was reported on 18 May 2026 by Amazon Web Services. The fix has been developed by Matt Caswell. -- cut (non-publishing metadata for internal use) -- Reported by: Amazon Web Services Fixed by: Matt Caswell
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenSSL OpenSSL Version: 4.0.0   ≤
Version: 3.6.0   ≤
Version: 3.5.0   ≤
Version: 3.4.0   ≤
Version: 3.0.0   ≤
Version: 1.1.1   < 1.1.1zi
Version: 1.0.2   < 1.0.2zr
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As a result, a peer\u003cbr\u003ethat sends a stream of small forged records claiming to belong to the next\u003cbr\u003eepoch can cause an OpenSSL DTLS endpoint to retain around 1.7 megabytes of\u003cbr\u003ememory, despite sending only a small fraction of that amount of data over\u003cbr\u003ethe network.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAn attacker therefore gains a memory amplification factor of around 1200,\u003cbr\u003eand can multiply the effect across as many associations as it is able to\u003cbr\u003eopen, making this a remote memory exhaustion Denial of Service risk for\u003cbr\u003eDTLS servers. Since the memory retained per connection remains bounded,\u003cbr\u003eand any limit an application already places on the number of concurrent\u003cbr\u003eassociations also bounds the total exposure, this issue has been assessed\u003cbr\u003eas Low severity.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFIPS impact: no\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNo FIPS modules are affected by this issue as the affected code is outside\u003cbr\u003ethe OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOpenSSL 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are vulnerable to this\u003cbr\u003eissue.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOpenSSL 4.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 4.0.2.\u003cbr\u003eOpenSSL 3.6 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.6.4.\u003cbr\u003eOpenSSL 3.5 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.5.8.\u003cbr\u003eOpenSSL 3.4 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.4.7.\u003cbr\u003eOpenSSL 3.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.0.22.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePremium support customers only:\u003cbr\u003eOpenSSL 1.1.1 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1zi\u003cbr\u003eOpenSSL 1.0.2 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.0.2zr\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue was reported on 18 May 2026 by Amazon Web Services.\u003cbr\u003eThe fix has been developed by Matt Caswell.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e-- cut (non-publishing metadata for internal use) --\u003cbr\u003eReported by: Amazon Web Services\u003cbr\u003eFixed by: Matt Caswell\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-405\", \"description\": \"CWE-405 Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5\", \"shortName\": \"openssl\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-25T12:59:17.912Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-54874\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-25T14:28:37.339Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-06-16T10:18:08.635Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-08-25T12:59:17.912Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"openssl\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


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