CVE-2026-53191 (GCVE-0-2026-53191)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-25 08:39
Modified
2026-08-05 12:33
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: io_uring/net: inherit IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE across bundle recv retries When a bundle recv retries inside io_recv_finish(), the merge logic OR the saved cflags from the previous iteration with the cflags returned by the new iteration: cflags = req->cqe.flags | (cflags & CQE_F_MASK); Bits listed in CQE_F_MASK are inherited from the new iteration, and all other bits (notably IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER and the buffer ID) come from the saved cflags. Before this change CQE_F_MASK covered only IORING_CQE_F_SOCK_NONEMPTY and IORING_CQE_F_MORE. When using provided buffer rings (IOU_PBUF_RING_INC) with incremental mode, and bundle recv, io_kbuf_inc_commit() can leave the head ring entry partially consumed, __io_put_kbufs() then sets IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE on the returned cflags so userspace knows the buffer ID will be reused for subsequent completions. Because IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE was not in CQE_F_MASK, the merge above silently dropped it whenever the final retry iteration partially consumed the buffer, and the subsequent req->cqe.flags = cflags & ~CQE_F_MASK save would have left a stale IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE in the carried-over cflags had one been present. Userspace would then wrongfully advance it ring head past an entry the kernel still uses. Add IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE to CQE_F_MASK so it is both inherited from the new iteration into the user-visible CQE and stripped from the saved cflags between iterations.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: ae98dbf43d755b4e111fcd086e53939bef3e9a1a
Version: ae98dbf43d755b4e111fcd086e53939bef3e9a1a
Version: ae98dbf43d755b4e111fcd086e53939bef3e9a1a
Version: ae98dbf43d755b4e111fcd086e53939bef3e9a1a
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "io_uring/net.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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        {
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "io_uring/net.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.94",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.36",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.94",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.36",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.13",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nio_uring/net: inherit IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE across bundle recv retries\n\nWhen a bundle recv retries inside io_recv_finish(), the merge logic OR\nthe saved cflags from the previous iteration with the cflags returned by\nthe new iteration:\n  cflags = req-\u003ecqe.flags | (cflags \u0026 CQE_F_MASK);\n\nBits listed in CQE_F_MASK are inherited from the new iteration, and all\nother bits (notably IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER and the buffer ID) come from the\nsaved cflags. Before this change CQE_F_MASK covered only\nIORING_CQE_F_SOCK_NONEMPTY and IORING_CQE_F_MORE.\n\nWhen using provided buffer rings (IOU_PBUF_RING_INC) with incremental\nmode, and bundle recv, io_kbuf_inc_commit() can leave the head ring\nentry partially consumed, __io_put_kbufs() then sets\nIORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE on the returned cflags so userspace knows the\nbuffer ID will be reused for subsequent completions.\n\nBecause IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE was not in CQE_F_MASK, the merge above\nsilently dropped it whenever the final retry iteration partially\nconsumed the buffer, and the subsequent req-\u003ecqe.flags = cflags \u0026\n~CQE_F_MASK save would have left a stale IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE in the\ncarried-over cflags had one been present. Userspace would then\nwrongfully advance it ring head past an entry the kernel still uses.\n\nAdd IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE to CQE_F_MASK so it is both inherited from the\nnew iteration into the user-visible CQE and stripped from the saved\ncflags between iterations."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached through locally submitted io_uring receive operations with buffer selection and bundle recv; a remote peer can influence socket data, but cannot select these io_uring flags or register the buffer ring by itself.\nAC:L - The trigger is deterministic once the attacker controls the io_uring setup, buffer sizes, and socket data pattern; no uncontrolled race or rare kernel state is required.\nPR:L - A basic unprivileged local user can normally create an io_uring instance, register an incremental provided-buffer ring, and submit IORING_OP_RECV, absent non-default sysctl or LSM restrictions.\nUI:N - No separate victim interaction is required after the attacker submits the crafted io_uring operations and supplies socket data.\nS:U - This is a kernel/io_uring buffer ownership bug and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other separate security authority boundary.\nC:H - The dropped BUF_MORE flag can make userspace reclaim a buffer that the kernel will continue to use, creating a use-after-recycle style memory corruption primitive in an affected io_uring consumer.\nI:H - The stale ownership state can cause later kernel receives to write attacker-controlled socket data into memory that the application has legitimately reused, which is a high-impact corruption primitive.\nA:H - The same buffer reuse corruption can crash or destabilize an affected io_uring receiver, and repeated triggering is under attacker control once the vulnerable operation pattern is in use."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:33:57.520Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f40570fda3f3a1f96aeaa4aef665ba274b2810b5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0bbc9481f970b0b4ddb08cfa464db1cc93b74b56"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4973232a67e4137ab9399f504f7f2bdd847f96d2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed46f39c47eb5530a9c161481a2080d3a869cfaf"
        }
      ],
      "title": "io_uring/net: inherit IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE across bundle recv retries",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-53191",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-25T08:39:03.052Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.390Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:33:57.520Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
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