CVE-2026-53078 (GCVE-0-2026-53078)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-24 16:30
Modified
2026-10-19 19:47
Severity ?
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix same-register dst/src OOB read and pointer leak in sock_ops When a BPF sock_ops program accesses ctx fields with dst_reg == src_reg, the SOCK_OPS_GET_SK() and SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD() macros fail to zero the destination register in the !fullsock / !locked_tcp_sock path. Both macros borrow a temporary register to check is_fullsock / is_locked_tcp_sock when dst_reg == src_reg, because dst_reg holds the ctx pointer. When the check is false (e.g., TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV state with a request_sock), dst_reg should be zeroed but is not, leaving the stale ctx pointer: - SOCK_OPS_GET_SK: dst_reg retains the ctx pointer, passes NULL checks as PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, and can be used as a bogus socket pointer, leading to stack-out-of-bounds access in helpers like bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock(). - SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD: dst_reg retains the ctx pointer which the verifier believes is a SCALAR_VALUE, leaking a kernel pointer. Fix both macros by: - Changing JMP_A(1) to JMP_A(2) in the fullsock path to skip the added instruction. - Adding BPF_MOV64_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0) after the temp register restore in the !fullsock path, placed after the restore because dst_reg == src_reg means we need src_reg intact to read ctx->temp.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: fd09af010788a884de1c39537c288830c3d305db
Version: fd09af010788a884de1c39537c288830c3d305db
Version: fd09af010788a884de1c39537c288830c3d305db
Version: fd09af010788a884de1c39537c288830c3d305db
Version: fd09af010788a884de1c39537c288830c3d305db
Version: fd09af010788a884de1c39537c288830c3d305db
Version: fd09af010788a884de1c39537c288830c3d305db
Version: fd09af010788a884de1c39537c288830c3d305db
Version: 48be3df15aa19c04eadf156c9129293c9a10389f
Version: cd4644d904e1d153d516e73e2e127e7a2fe687e1
Version: 6e0bc946cbeec538322820786b5fb5200a2216ab
Version: a7e52f7f675046d9ffc5692d815fa67c82fcdbf5
Version: db7f8c57dbdd31f7e59f8dc8d1e1b38607a320ef
Version: 5.7.18   ≤
Version: 5.8.4   ≤
Version: 5.4.61   ≤
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix same-register dst/src OOB read and pointer leak in sock_ops\n\nWhen a BPF sock_ops program accesses ctx fields with dst_reg == src_reg,\nthe SOCK_OPS_GET_SK() and SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD() macros fail to zero the\ndestination register in the !fullsock / !locked_tcp_sock path.\n\nBoth macros borrow a temporary register to check is_fullsock /\nis_locked_tcp_sock when dst_reg == src_reg, because dst_reg holds the\nctx pointer. When the check is false (e.g., TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV state with\na request_sock), dst_reg should be zeroed but is not, leaving the stale\nctx pointer:\n\n - SOCK_OPS_GET_SK: dst_reg retains the ctx pointer, passes NULL checks\n   as PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, and can be used as a bogus socket pointer,\n   leading to stack-out-of-bounds access in helpers like\n   bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock().\n\n - SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD: dst_reg retains the ctx pointer which the\n   verifier believes is a SCALAR_VALUE, leaking a kernel pointer.\n\nFix both macros by:\n - Changing JMP_A(1) to JMP_A(2) in the fullsock path to skip the\n   added instruction.\n - Adding BPF_MOV64_IMM(si-\u003edst_reg, 0) after the temp register\n   restore in the !fullsock path, placed after the restore because\n   dst_reg == src_reg means we need src_reg intact to read ctx-\u003etemp."
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              "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires loading and attaching a crafted BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS program through the local bpf() interface. Remote TCP traffic can trigger an attached program, but cannot by itself create the malicious program.\nAC:L - The attacker controls the BPF bytecode pattern and can reliably trigger non-fullsock/request_sock sock_ops callbacks with local TCP activity. No uncontrolled race or rare runtime condition is required.\nPR:L - Loading/attaching sock_ops BPF requires BPF and net-admin style privileges, but these can be available to a local user through user-namespace/BPF-token delegation in plausible deployments. Under the required overestimate rule this is Low rather than High.\nUI:N - No victim action is needed after the attacker loads and attaches the crafted sock_ops program. The attacker can trigger the callback path directly.\nS:U - The impact is within the same kernel security authority. This is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or cross-scope boundary violation.\nC:H - The bug leaks a kernel context pointer as a scalar and lets it be used as a bogus socket pointer. Helper dereferences can perform kernel stack out-of-bounds reads, so confidentiality impact is High.\nI:H - The bogus verifier-approved socket pointer can reach helpers that mutate socket-associated state, creating plausible kernel memory corruption from a misinterpreted stack object. With uncertainty required to resolve upward, integrity impact is High.\nA:H - The same bogus pointer path can cause kernel stack out-of-bounds accesses and invalid helper dereferences. These can crash or panic the kernel, so availability impact is High."
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        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db1200ec2c3ddf119d4d9ba67982063df06bbacb"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c1c5efd9d1d74743d41ce4e1600501b4feb6827"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e6b30657bbc771f38025c828d722b6162428508"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64eaf4ecda007140ddcdb28e00c48c9c69aaba39"
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10f86a2a5c91fc4c4d001960f1c21abe52545ef6"
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      "title": "bpf: Fix same-register dst/src OOB read and pointer leak in sock_ops",
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-53078",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-24T16:30:18.858Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.383Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:47:15.752Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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Remote TCP traffic can trigger an attached program, but cannot by itself create the malicious program.\\nAC:L - The attacker controls the BPF bytecode pattern and can reliably trigger non-fullsock/request_sock sock_ops callbacks with local TCP activity. No uncontrolled race or rare runtime condition is required.\\nPR:L - Loading/attaching sock_ops BPF requires BPF and net-admin style privileges, but these can be available to a local user through user-namespace/BPF-token delegation in plausible deployments. Under the required overestimate rule this is Low rather than High.\\nUI:N - No victim action is needed after the attacker loads and attaches the crafted sock_ops program. The attacker can trigger the callback path directly.\\nS:U - The impact is within the same kernel security authority. This is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or cross-scope boundary violation.\\nC:H - The bug leaks a kernel context pointer as a scalar and lets it be used as a bogus socket pointer. Helper dereferences can perform kernel stack out-of-bounds reads, so confidentiality impact is High.\\nI:H - The bogus verifier-approved socket pointer can reach helpers that mutate socket-associated state, creating plausible kernel memory corruption from a misinterpreted stack object. With uncertainty required to resolve upward, integrity impact is High.\\nA:H - The same bogus pointer path can cause kernel stack out-of-bounds accesses and invalid helper dereferences. 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\"fd09af010788a884de1c39537c288830c3d305db\", \"lessThan\": \"2a2c98141e0a75f2d4a7d78b0316c88b3da784ac\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"fd09af010788a884de1c39537c288830c3d305db\", \"lessThan\": \"22400725de070b787cd6d806c5795370ab46d269\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"fd09af010788a884de1c39537c288830c3d305db\", \"lessThan\": \"18e3ffde1822f0b48b1753bf34aa97ce839df1d8\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"fd09af010788a884de1c39537c288830c3d305db\", \"lessThan\": \"10f86a2a5c91fc4c4d001960f1c21abe52545ef6\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"48be3df15aa19c04eadf156c9129293c9a10389f\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"cd4644d904e1d153d516e73e2e127e7a2fe687e1\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6e0bc946cbeec538322820786b5fb5200a2216ab\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"a7e52f7f675046d9ffc5692d815fa67c82fcdbf5\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"db7f8c57dbdd31f7e59f8dc8d1e1b38607a320ef\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"5.7.18\", \"lessThan\": \"5.8\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"5.8.4\", \"lessThan\": \"5.9\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"5.4.61\", \"lessThan\": \"5.5\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"net/core/filter.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"5.9\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"5.9\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.10.270\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.10.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.15.221\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.1.188\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.6.157\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.12.101\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.18.42\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.18.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"7.0.10\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.0.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"7.1\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"net/core/filter.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db1200ec2c3ddf119d4d9ba67982063df06bbacb\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c1c5efd9d1d74743d41ce4e1600501b4feb6827\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e6b30657bbc771f38025c828d722b6162428508\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64eaf4ecda007140ddcdb28e00c48c9c69aaba39\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a2c98141e0a75f2d4a7d78b0316c88b3da784ac\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22400725de070b787cd6d806c5795370ab46d269\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18e3ffde1822f0b48b1753bf34aa97ce839df1d8\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10f86a2a5c91fc4c4d001960f1c21abe52545ef6\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nbpf: Fix same-register dst/src OOB read and pointer leak in sock_ops\\n\\nWhen a BPF sock_ops program accesses ctx fields with dst_reg == src_reg,\\nthe SOCK_OPS_GET_SK() and SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD() macros fail to zero the\\ndestination register in the !fullsock / !locked_tcp_sock path.\\n\\nBoth macros borrow a temporary register to check is_fullsock /\\nis_locked_tcp_sock when dst_reg == src_reg, because dst_reg holds the\\nctx pointer. When the check is false (e.g., TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV state with\\na request_sock), dst_reg should be zeroed but is not, leaving the stale\\nctx pointer:\\n\\n - SOCK_OPS_GET_SK: dst_reg retains the ctx pointer, passes NULL checks\\n   as PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, and can be used as a bogus socket pointer,\\n   leading to stack-out-of-bounds access in helpers like\\n   bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock().\\n\\n - SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD: dst_reg retains the ctx pointer which the\\n   verifier believes is a SCALAR_VALUE, leaking a kernel pointer.\\n\\nFix both macros by:\\n - Changing JMP_A(1) to JMP_A(2) in the fullsock path to skip the\\n   added instruction.\\n - Adding BPF_MOV64_IMM(si-\u003edst_reg, 0) after the temp register\\n   restore in the !fullsock path, placed after the restore because\\n   dst_reg == src_reg means we need src_reg intact to read ctx-\u003etemp.\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.10.270\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.15.221\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1.188\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.6.157\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.12.101\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.18.42\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"7.0.10\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"7.1\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.7.18\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.8.4\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.4.61\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.7.18\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.8.4\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-09-14T11:58:30.086Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-53078\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-19T19:47:15.752Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-06-09T07:44:35.383Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-06-24T16:30:18.858Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


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