CVE-2026-53046 (GCVE-0-2026-53046)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-24 16:29
Modified
2026-08-05 12:32
Severity ?
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix use-after-free from async crypto on Qualcomm crypto engine ksmbd_crypt_message() sets a NULL completion callback on AEAD requests and does not handle the -EINPROGRESS return code from async hardware crypto engines like the Qualcomm Crypto Engine (QCE). When QCE returns -EINPROGRESS, ksmbd treats it as an error and immediately frees the request while the hardware DMA operation is still in flight. The DMA completion callback then dereferences freed memory, causing a NULL pointer crash: pc : qce_skcipher_done+0x24/0x174 lr : vchan_complete+0x230/0x27c ... el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c ksmbd_free_work_struct+0x20/0x118 [ksmbd] ksmbd_exit_file_cache+0x694/0xa4c [ksmbd] Use the standard crypto_wait_req() pattern with crypto_req_done() as the completion callback, matching the approach used by the SMB client in fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c. This properly handles both synchronous engines (immediate return) and async engines (-EINPROGRESS followed by callback notification).
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9
Version: e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9
Version: e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9
Version: e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9
Version: e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9
Version: e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9
Version: e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/smb/server/auth.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "57b47231055b431ed0a1a55f33cac32981564405",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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            },
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            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/smb/server/auth.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.209",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.175",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.141",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.91",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.33",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.209",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.175",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.141",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.91",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.33",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.10",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: fix use-after-free from async crypto on Qualcomm crypto engine\n\nksmbd_crypt_message() sets a NULL completion callback on AEAD requests\nand does not handle the -EINPROGRESS return code from async hardware\ncrypto engines like the Qualcomm Crypto Engine (QCE). When QCE returns\n-EINPROGRESS, ksmbd treats it as an error and immediately frees the\nrequest while the hardware DMA operation is still in flight. The DMA\ncompletion callback then dereferences freed memory, causing a NULL\npointer crash:\n\n  pc : qce_skcipher_done+0x24/0x174\n  lr : vchan_complete+0x230/0x27c\n  ...\n  el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c\n  ksmbd_free_work_struct+0x20/0x118 [ksmbd]\n  ksmbd_exit_file_cache+0x694/0xa4c [ksmbd]\n\nUse the standard crypto_wait_req() pattern with crypto_req_done() as\nthe completion callback, matching the approach used by the SMB client\nin fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c. This properly handles both synchronous\nengines (immediate return) and async engines (-EINPROGRESS followed\nby callback notification)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable code is in ksmbd, the in-kernel SMB server, and is reached by SMB3 encrypted requests/responses over the network transport such as TCP port 445.\nAC:L - Once targeting a ksmbd server using an async crypto engine such as Qualcomm QCE, the attacker can trigger the bad -EINPROGRESS handling by sending encrypted SMB3 traffic; there is no attacker-uncontrolled race to win.\nPR:N - The path requires a valid SMB3 session, but ksmbd supports guest/anonymous sessions that still negotiate encryption keys, making no prior privileges or credentials necessary in a reasonable guest-enabled deployment.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required; the attacker sends SMB traffic directly to the server.\nS:U - The vulnerability corrupts kernel memory within the same host security authority and does not cross a separate boundary such as guest-to-host virtualization.\nC:H - This is a kernel heap use-after-free of an AEAD request and driver-private context, which can plausibly be shaped into memory disclosure primitives beyond the observed crash.\nI:H - The freed request is dereferenced by async crypto completion and contains pointers/callback-related state, so the UAF is defensibly treated as exploitable kernel memory corruption with potential code execution or arbitrary modification.\nA:H - The reported failure is a kernel crash during async crypto completion, and repeated network-triggered UAFs can deny service to the ksmbd host."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:32:53.990Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57b47231055b431ed0a1a55f33cac32981564405"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc2da381875d4a67026e4c8feb3dba51a2a2d1bc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8fcefe840fa8c14ce667768e5b043286ac3bbcbe"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ef183216feaa24b66b940510d8b68f680eb56e9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7164b3953cefd540e7ebca828c793bc6869cfbc4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b46aa129fa2807bfe1545fe74d9295d53c51520b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e298897f41c61450c2e7a4f457e8b2485eb35b3"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ksmbd: fix use-after-free from async crypto on Qualcomm crypto engine",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-53046",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-24T16:29:52.676Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.381Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:32:53.990Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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