CVE-2026-53033 (GCVE-0-2026-53033)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-24 16:29
Modified
2026-10-19 19:47
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf, sockmap: Take state lock for af_unix iter When a BPF iterator program updates a sockmap, there is a race condition in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto() where the `peer` pointer can become stale[1] during a state transition TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_CLOSE. CPU0 bpf CPU1 close -------- ---------- // unix_stream_bpf_update_proto() sk_pair = unix_peer(sk) if (unlikely(!sk_pair)) return -EINVAL; // unix_release_sock() skpair = unix_peer(sk); unix_peer(sk) = NULL; sock_put(skpair) sock_hold(sk_pair) // UaF More practically, this fix guarantees that the iterator program is consistently provided with a unix socket that remains stable during iterator execution. [1]: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x155/0x490 Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881178c9a00 by task test_progs/2231 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 print_report+0x170/0x4f3 kasan_report+0xe4/0x1c0 kasan_check_range+0x125/0x200 unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x155/0x490 sock_map_link+0x71c/0xec0 sock_map_update_common+0xbc/0x600 sock_map_update_elem+0x19a/0x1f0 bpf_prog_bbbf56096cdd4f01_selective_dump_unix+0x20c/0x217 bpf_iter_run_prog+0x21e/0xae0 bpf_iter_unix_seq_show+0x1e0/0x2a0 bpf_seq_read+0x42c/0x10d0 vfs_read+0x171/0xb20 ksys_read+0xff/0x200 do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Allocated by task 2236: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x63/0x80 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1d5/0x680 sk_prot_alloc+0x59/0x210 sk_alloc+0x34/0x470 unix_create1+0x86/0x8a0 unix_stream_connect+0x318/0x15b0 __sys_connect+0xfd/0x130 __x64_sys_connect+0x72/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Freed by task 2236: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 __kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70 kmem_cache_free+0x11c/0x590 __sk_destruct+0x432/0x6e0 unix_release_sock+0x9b3/0xf60 unix_release+0x8a/0xf0 __sock_release+0xb0/0x270 sock_close+0x18/0x20 __fput+0x36e/0xac0 fput_close_sync+0xe5/0x1a0 __x64_sys_close+0x7d/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 2c860a43dd77f969bb959336a2f743d7103a8f63
Version: 2c860a43dd77f969bb959336a2f743d7103a8f63
Version: 2c860a43dd77f969bb959336a2f743d7103a8f63
Version: 2c860a43dd77f969bb959336a2f743d7103a8f63
Version: 2c860a43dd77f969bb959336a2f743d7103a8f63
Version: 2c860a43dd77f969bb959336a2f743d7103a8f63
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf, sockmap: Take state lock for af_unix iter\n\nWhen a BPF iterator program updates a sockmap, there is a race condition in\nunix_stream_bpf_update_proto() where the `peer` pointer can become stale[1]\nduring a state transition TCP_ESTABLISHED -\u003e TCP_CLOSE.\n\n        CPU0 bpf                          CPU1 close\n        --------                          ----------\n// unix_stream_bpf_update_proto()\nsk_pair = unix_peer(sk)\nif (unlikely(!sk_pair))\n   return -EINVAL;\n                                     // unix_release_sock()\n                                     skpair = unix_peer(sk);\n                                     unix_peer(sk) = NULL;\n                                     sock_put(skpair)\nsock_hold(sk_pair) // UaF\n\nMore practically, this fix guarantees that the iterator program is\nconsistently provided with a unix socket that remains stable during\niterator execution.\n\n[1]:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x155/0x490\nWrite of size 4 at addr ffff8881178c9a00 by task test_progs/2231\nCall Trace:\n dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80\n print_report+0x170/0x4f3\n kasan_report+0xe4/0x1c0\n kasan_check_range+0x125/0x200\n unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x155/0x490\n sock_map_link+0x71c/0xec0\n sock_map_update_common+0xbc/0x600\n sock_map_update_elem+0x19a/0x1f0\n bpf_prog_bbbf56096cdd4f01_selective_dump_unix+0x20c/0x217\n bpf_iter_run_prog+0x21e/0xae0\n bpf_iter_unix_seq_show+0x1e0/0x2a0\n bpf_seq_read+0x42c/0x10d0\n vfs_read+0x171/0xb20\n ksys_read+0xff/0x200\n do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nAllocated by task 2236:\n kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n __kasan_slab_alloc+0x63/0x80\n kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1d5/0x680\n sk_prot_alloc+0x59/0x210\n sk_alloc+0x34/0x470\n unix_create1+0x86/0x8a0\n unix_stream_connect+0x318/0x15b0\n __sys_connect+0xfd/0x130\n __x64_sys_connect+0x72/0xd0\n do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nFreed by task 2236:\n kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70\n __kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70\n kmem_cache_free+0x11c/0x590\n __sk_destruct+0x432/0x6e0\n unix_release_sock+0x9b3/0xf60\n unix_release+0x8a/0xf0\n __sock_release+0xb0/0x270\n sock_close+0x18/0x20\n __fput+0x36e/0xac0\n fput_close_sync+0xe5/0x1a0\n __x64_sys_close+0x7d/0xd0\n do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e"
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              "value": "AV:L - Exploitation is through local syscalls: loading/attaching a BPF Unix-socket iterator, creating/updating a sockmap, reading the iterator fd, and racing an AF_UNIX socket close. No remote network packet path reaches this iterator execution.\nAC:L - The attacker can create the AF_UNIX sockets, run the iterator read, and close the peer concurrently, controlling both sides of the race. No external victim timing or uncommon state is required beyond winning an attacker-orchestrated race.\nPR:L - The non-delegated path requires BPF-related capabilities, but BPF tokens can delegate the needed CAP_BPF/CAP_PERFMON/CAP_NET_ADMIN checks into a non-init user namespace. Under the higher-severity rule, this is best treated as reachable with low delegated local privileges rather than requiring init-namespace root.\nUI:N - No victim action is needed after the attacker has local execution and the required BPF access. The attacker triggers the iterator read and socket close directly.\nS:U - The bug corrupts kernel memory within the same OS security authority. It is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or cross-scope boundary violation.\nC:H - The bug is a slab use-after-free on an AF_UNIX peer socket object during `sock_hold()`. Per kernel UAF guidance, this memory corruption can be leveraged for kernel memory disclosure in a plausible exploit.\nI:H - The stale peer pointer leads to a write to freed memory via the socket refcount increment. As a kernel UAF/write primitive, it is reasonably treated as enabling arbitrary corruption or control-flow compromise.\nA:H - The reported failure is a KASAN slab-use-after-free in kernel context and can crash or oops the kernel. Repeated local triggering can cause high availability impact."
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      "containers": "{\"cna\": {\"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-05T12:32:46.155Z\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nbpf, sockmap: Take state lock for af_unix iter\\n\\nWhen a BPF iterator program updates a sockmap, there is a race condition in\\nunix_stream_bpf_update_proto() where the `peer` pointer can become stale[1]\\nduring a state transition TCP_ESTABLISHED -\u003e TCP_CLOSE.\\n\\n        CPU0 bpf                          CPU1 close\\n        --------                          ----------\\n// unix_stream_bpf_update_proto()\\nsk_pair = unix_peer(sk)\\nif (unlikely(!sk_pair))\\n   return -EINVAL;\\n                                     // unix_release_sock()\\n                                     skpair = unix_peer(sk);\\n                                     unix_peer(sk) = NULL;\\n                                     sock_put(skpair)\\nsock_hold(sk_pair) // UaF\\n\\nMore practically, this fix guarantees that the iterator program is\\nconsistently provided with a unix socket that remains stable during\\niterator execution.\\n\\n[1]:\\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x155/0x490\\nWrite of size 4 at addr ffff8881178c9a00 by task test_progs/2231\\nCall Trace:\\n dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80\\n print_report+0x170/0x4f3\\n kasan_report+0xe4/0x1c0\\n kasan_check_range+0x125/0x200\\n unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x155/0x490\\n sock_map_link+0x71c/0xec0\\n sock_map_update_common+0xbc/0x600\\n sock_map_update_elem+0x19a/0x1f0\\n bpf_prog_bbbf56096cdd4f01_selective_dump_unix+0x20c/0x217\\n bpf_iter_run_prog+0x21e/0xae0\\n bpf_iter_unix_seq_show+0x1e0/0x2a0\\n bpf_seq_read+0x42c/0x10d0\\n vfs_read+0x171/0xb20\\n ksys_read+0xff/0x200\\n do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0\\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\\n\\nAllocated by task 2236:\\n kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50\\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\\n __kasan_slab_alloc+0x63/0x80\\n kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1d5/0x680\\n sk_prot_alloc+0x59/0x210\\n sk_alloc+0x34/0x470\\n unix_create1+0x86/0x8a0\\n unix_stream_connect+0x318/0x15b0\\n __sys_connect+0xfd/0x130\\n __x64_sys_connect+0x72/0xd0\\n do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0\\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\\n\\nFreed by task 2236:\\n kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50\\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\\n kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70\\n __kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70\\n kmem_cache_free+0x11c/0x590\\n __sk_destruct+0x432/0x6e0\\n unix_release_sock+0x9b3/0xf60\\n unix_release+0x8a/0xf0\\n __sock_release+0xb0/0x270\\n sock_close+0x18/0x20\\n __fput+0x36e/0xac0\\n fput_close_sync+0xe5/0x1a0\\n __x64_sys_close+0x7d/0xd0\\n do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0\\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"AV:L - Exploitation is through local syscalls: loading/attaching a BPF Unix-socket iterator, creating/updating a sockmap, reading the iterator fd, and racing an AF_UNIX socket close. No remote network packet path reaches this iterator execution.\\nAC:L - The attacker can create the AF_UNIX sockets, run the iterator read, and close the peer concurrently, controlling both sides of the race. No external victim timing or uncommon state is required beyond winning an attacker-orchestrated race.\\nPR:L - The non-delegated path requires BPF-related capabilities, but BPF tokens can delegate the needed CAP_BPF/CAP_PERFMON/CAP_NET_ADMIN checks into a non-init user namespace. Under the higher-severity rule, this is best treated as reachable with low delegated local privileges rather than requiring init-namespace root.\\nUI:N - No victim action is needed after the attacker has local execution and the required BPF access. The attacker triggers the iterator read and socket close directly.\\nS:U - The bug corrupts kernel memory within the same OS security authority. It is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or cross-scope boundary violation.\\nC:H - The bug is a slab use-after-free on an AF_UNIX peer socket object during `sock_hold()`. Per kernel UAF guidance, this memory corruption can be leveraged for kernel memory disclosure in a plausible exploit.\\nI:H - The stale peer pointer leads to a write to freed memory via the socket refcount increment. As a kernel UAF/write primitive, it is reasonably treated as enabling arbitrary corruption or control-flow compromise.\\nA:H - The reported failure is a KASAN slab-use-after-free in kernel context and can crash or oops the kernel. Repeated local triggering can cause high availability impact.\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"product\": \"Linux\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"programFiles\": [\"net/unix/af_unix.c\"], \"versions\": [{\"version\": \"2c860a43dd77f969bb959336a2f743d7103a8f63\", \"lessThan\": \"c6f4015eac2e3cbc3cb7a17539e10bbb5c2049c3\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"version\": \"2c860a43dd77f969bb959336a2f743d7103a8f63\", \"lessThan\": \"d0d124dbcef9318e326956137b31671407094bd4\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"version\": \"2c860a43dd77f969bb959336a2f743d7103a8f63\", \"lessThan\": \"1a59cc6b65fd3ad9915aae5970d859109d4ce9fb\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"version\": \"2c860a43dd77f969bb959336a2f743d7103a8f63\", \"lessThan\": \"921920c34cb591947dd30c692500795a69f1e3fa\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, 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\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64c2f93fc3254d3bf5de4445fb732ee5c451edb6\"}], \"title\": \"bpf, sockmap: Take state lock for af_unix iter\", \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}}, \"adp\": [{\"affected\": [{\"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\", \"packageName\": \"kernel\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10\", \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\"}, {\"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"packageName\": \"kernel\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6\", \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\"}, {\"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"packageName\": \"kernel\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 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      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-53033\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-06-09T07:44:35.380Z\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-06-24T16:29:40.794Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-19T19:47:14.287Z\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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  }
}


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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
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