CVE-2026-52988 (GCVE-0-2026-52988)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-24 16:29
Modified
2026-08-05 12:32
Severity ?
7.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: join hook list via splice_list_rcu() in commit phase Publish new hooks in the list into the basechain/flowtable using splice_list_rcu() to ensure netlink dump list traversal via rcu is safe while concurrent ruleset update is going on.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 78d9f48f7f44431a25da2b46b3a8812f6ff2b981
Version: 78d9f48f7f44431a25da2b46b3a8812f6ff2b981
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1346be9379639c30877083b12747d4eacb83c24f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "78d9f48f7f44431a25da2b46b3a8812f6ff2b981",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a6134e62dba2ea4f760b29d5226907f447c92400",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "78d9f48f7f44431a25da2b46b3a8812f6ff2b981",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.8"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.8",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.10",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: join hook list via splice_list_rcu() in commit phase\n\nPublish new hooks in the list into the basechain/flowtable using\nsplice_list_rcu() to ensure netlink dump list traversal via rcu is safe\nwhile concurrent ruleset update is going on."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - Reachability is through nfnetlink/nftables netlink operations (`NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN`/`NEWFLOWTABLE` and concurrent `GETCHAIN`/`GETFLOWTABLE` dumps), which require local ability to send netlink messages.\nAC:L - The bug is a race between an attacker-controlled ruleset update and an attacker-controlled concurrent RCU dump; both sides can be generated repeatedly from local processes.\nPR:L - nfnetlink checks `CAP_NET_ADMIN` in the target network namespace, and nftables/netfilter administration is reachable from unprivileged users via user+network namespaces on affected configurations.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required; the attacker triggers both the update and dump operations directly.\nS:U - The impact remains within the kernel/local host security authority and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or separate security-scope boundary.\nC:H - Unsafe non-RCU list publication can make an RCU netlink dump interpret a transaction list head or freed transaction memory as `struct nft_hook`, leading to out-of-bounds/use-after-free reads returned through netlink hook device-name serialization.\nI:N - The reachable affected dump path reads hook-list entries and serializes names; I did not find a defensible attacker-controlled write or control-flow primitive from this bug.\nA:H - The malformed RCU traversal can dereference invalid/freed memory or loop over an inconsistent list, making kernel oops, panic, or soft lockup a plausible outcome."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:32:24.614Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1346be9379639c30877083b12747d4eacb83c24f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6134e62dba2ea4f760b29d5226907f447c92400"
        }
      ],
      "title": "netfilter: nf_tables: join hook list via splice_list_rcu() in commit phase",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-52988",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-24T16:29:02.580Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.376Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:32:24.614Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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