CVE-2026-52946 (GCVE-0-2026-52946)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-24 16:26
Modified
2026-10-19 19:47
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling A SOFTIRQ-safe to SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order deadlock can occur in send_sigio() and send_sigurg() when a process group receives a signal. When FASYNC is configured for a process group (PIDTYPE_PGID), both functions use read_lock(&tasklist_lock) to traverse the task list. However, they are frequently called from softirq context: - send_sigio() via input_inject_event -> kill_fasync - send_sigurg() via tcp_check_urg -> sk_send_sigurg (NET_RX_SOFTIRQ) The deadlock is caused by the rwlock writer fairness mechanism: 1. CPU 0 (process context) holds read_lock(&tasklist_lock) in do_wait(). 2. CPU 1 (process context) attempts write_lock(&tasklist_lock) in fork() or exit() and spins, which blocks all new readers. 3. CPU 0 is interrupted by a softirq (e.g., TCP URG packet reception). 4. The softirq calls send_sigurg() and attempts to acquire read_lock(&tasklist_lock), deadlocking because CPU 1 is waiting. Since PID hashing and do_each_pid_task() traversals are already RCU-protected, the read_lock on tasklist_lock is no longer strictly required for safe traversal. Fix this by replacing tasklist_lock with rcu_read_lock(), aligning the process group signaling path with the single-PID path. This also mitigates a potential remote denial of service vector via TCP URG packets. Lockdep splat: ===================================================== WARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected [...] Chain exists of: &dev->event_lock --> &f_owner->lock --> tasklist_lock Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(tasklist_lock); local_irq_disable(); lock(&dev->event_lock); lock(&f_owner->lock); <Interrupt> lock(&dev->event_lock); *** DEADLOCK ***
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling\n\nA SOFTIRQ-safe to SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order deadlock can occur in\nsend_sigio() and send_sigurg() when a process group receives a signal.\n\nWhen FASYNC is configured for a process group (PIDTYPE_PGID), both\nfunctions use read_lock(\u0026tasklist_lock) to traverse the task list.\nHowever, they are frequently called from softirq context:\n- send_sigio() via input_inject_event -\u003e kill_fasync\n- send_sigurg() via tcp_check_urg -\u003e sk_send_sigurg (NET_RX_SOFTIRQ)\n\nThe deadlock is caused by the rwlock writer fairness mechanism:\n1. CPU 0 (process context) holds read_lock(\u0026tasklist_lock) in do_wait().\n2. CPU 1 (process context) attempts write_lock(\u0026tasklist_lock) in\n   fork() or exit() and spins, which blocks all new readers.\n3. CPU 0 is interrupted by a softirq (e.g., TCP URG packet reception).\n4. The softirq calls send_sigurg() and attempts to acquire\n   read_lock(\u0026tasklist_lock), deadlocking because CPU 1 is waiting.\n\nSince PID hashing and do_each_pid_task() traversals are already\nRCU-protected, the read_lock on tasklist_lock is no longer strictly\nrequired for safe traversal. Fix this by replacing tasklist_lock with\nrcu_read_lock(), aligning the process group signaling path with the\nsingle-PID path. This also mitigates a potential remote denial of\nservice vector via TCP URG packets.\n\nLockdep splat:\n=====================================================\nWARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -\u003e SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected\n[...]\nChain exists of:\n  \u0026dev-\u003eevent_lock --\u003e \u0026f_owner-\u003elock --\u003e tasklist_lock\n\nPossible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:\n       CPU0                    CPU1\n       ----                    ----\n  lock(tasklist_lock);\n                           local_irq_disable();\n                           lock(\u0026dev-\u003eevent_lock);\n                           lock(\u0026f_owner-\u003elock);\n  \u003cInterrupt\u003e\n    lock(\u0026dev-\u003eevent_lock);\n\n*** DEADLOCK ***"
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      "containers": "{\"cna\": {\"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-17T04:50:23.794Z\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nfs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling\\n\\nA SOFTIRQ-safe to SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order deadlock can occur in\\nsend_sigio() and send_sigurg() when a process group receives a signal.\\n\\nWhen FASYNC is configured for a process group (PIDTYPE_PGID), both\\nfunctions use read_lock(\u0026tasklist_lock) to traverse the task list.\\nHowever, they are frequently called from softirq context:\\n- send_sigio() via input_inject_event -\u003e kill_fasync\\n- send_sigurg() via tcp_check_urg -\u003e sk_send_sigurg (NET_RX_SOFTIRQ)\\n\\nThe deadlock is caused by the rwlock writer fairness mechanism:\\n1. CPU 0 (process context) holds read_lock(\u0026tasklist_lock) in do_wait().\\n2. CPU 1 (process context) attempts write_lock(\u0026tasklist_lock) in\\n   fork() or exit() and spins, which blocks all new readers.\\n3. CPU 0 is interrupted by a softirq (e.g., TCP URG packet reception).\\n4. The softirq calls send_sigurg() and attempts to acquire\\n   read_lock(\u0026tasklist_lock), deadlocking because CPU 1 is waiting.\\n\\nSince PID hashing and do_each_pid_task() traversals are already\\nRCU-protected, the read_lock on tasklist_lock is no longer strictly\\nrequired for safe traversal. Fix this by replacing tasklist_lock with\\nrcu_read_lock(), aligning the process group signaling path with the\\nsingle-PID path. This also mitigates a potential remote denial of\\nservice vector via TCP URG packets.\\n\\nLockdep splat:\\n=====================================================\\nWARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -\u003e SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected\\n[...]\\nChain exists of:\\n  \u0026dev-\u003eevent_lock --\u003e \u0026f_owner-\u003elock --\u003e tasklist_lock\\n\\nPossible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:\\n       CPU0                    CPU1\\n       ----                    ----\\n  lock(tasklist_lock);\\n                           local_irq_disable();\\n                           lock(\u0026dev-\u003eevent_lock);\\n                           lock(\u0026f_owner-\u003elock);\\n  \u003cInterrupt\u003e\\n    lock(\u0026dev-\u003eevent_lock);\\n\\n*** DEADLOCK ***\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"AV:N - A remote TCP peer can reach tcp_check_urg()-\u003esk_send_sigurg()-\u003esend_sigurg() by sending TCP packets with the URG flag to a service whose socket owner is configured as a process group. The fix explicitly identifies TCP URG packet reception as a potential remote denial-of-service vector.\\nAC:L - The vulnerable condition is a lock-order deadlock, but an attacker can repeatedly send URG packets and, in a plausible forking/waiting network service, induce connection churn that exercises the other tasklist_lock paths. There is no memory-layout dependency or other hard-to-satisfy condition.\\nPR:N - The network attacker does not need local privileges or authentication to send TCP URG traffic to an exposed service. The fcntl process-group ownership is target service state, not an attacker privilege requirement.\\nUI:N - Exploitation does not require a user to open a file or perform an interactive action. Once the service is reachable and configured, packets alone can trigger the vulnerable path.\\nS:U - The impact is within the Linux kernel and the same host security authority. It does not cross a VM, sandbox, or hardware isolation boundary.\\nC:N - The bug is a lock ordering deadlock, not a memory disclosure or use-after-free. The fixed traversal is RCU-safe and does not imply an attacker read primitive.\\nI:N - The vulnerability does not corrupt memory or provide a write/control-flow primitive. It only causes unsafe lock acquisition ordering during signal delivery.\\nA:H - The deadlock can hang kernel execution in softirq/tasklist_lock paths and deny service to the affected system. A kernel deadlock is a high availability impact.\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"product\": \"Linux\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"programFiles\": [\"fs/fcntl.c\"], \"versions\": [{\"version\": \"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\", \"lessThan\": \"54626335ea4174ab2d9a183b511d825f6765e47b\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"version\": \"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\", \"lessThan\": \"897d6a7247739fb1528f98c575df4f2e5de7f994\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"version\": \"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\", \"lessThan\": \"32dbd5ce4be3a3ed7e00f8af18795cc84fc50a33\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"version\": \"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\", \"lessThan\": \"b5fa9e32fb6718f70c986ee14dd5d01b4846f331\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"version\": \"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\", \"lessThan\": \"1bee417678f1135e35b25a37734db46aa94258d2\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"version\": \"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\", \"lessThan\": \"20a93e397abe850c49b6fa0e8cc827b5f634a8f5\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"version\": \"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\", \"lessThan\": \"bfcc8e8d8a495bb34cae9e620adfb75fb13a3954\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"version\": \"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\", \"lessThan\": \"36c1b57b2ecf3c61ac93f5f07bd29b6f21e226ed\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"version\": \"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\", \"lessThan\": \"00633c4683828acd5256fa8d5163f440d74bbe71\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}]}, {\"product\": \"Linux\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\", \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"programFiles\": [\"fs/fcntl.c\"], \"versions\": [{\"version\": \"2.6.12\", \"status\": \"affected\"}, {\"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"2.6.12\", \"status\": \"unaffected\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"version\": \"5.10.259\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.10.*\", \"status\": \"unaffected\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"version\": \"5.15.210\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\", \"status\": \"unaffected\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"version\": \"6.1.176\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\", \"status\": \"unaffected\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"version\": \"6.6.143\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\", \"status\": \"unaffected\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"version\": \"6.12.94\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\", \"status\": \"unaffected\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"version\": \"6.18.36\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.18.*\", \"status\": \"unaffected\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"version\": \"7.0.13\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.0.*\", \"status\": \"unaffected\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"version\": \"7.1.1\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.1.*\", \"status\": \"unaffected\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"version\": \"7.2\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\", \"status\": \"unaffected\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2.6.12\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.10.259\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2.6.12\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.15.210\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2.6.12\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1.176\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": 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\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/54626335ea4174ab2d9a183b511d825f6765e47b\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/897d6a7247739fb1528f98c575df4f2e5de7f994\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32dbd5ce4be3a3ed7e00f8af18795cc84fc50a33\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5fa9e32fb6718f70c986ee14dd5d01b4846f331\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bee417678f1135e35b25a37734db46aa94258d2\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20a93e397abe850c49b6fa0e8cc827b5f634a8f5\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfcc8e8d8a495bb34cae9e620adfb75fb13a3954\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36c1b57b2ecf3c61ac93f5f07bd29b6f21e226ed\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00633c4683828acd5256fa8d5163f440d74bbe71\"}], \"title\": \"fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling\", \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}}, \"adp\": [{\"x_adpType\": \"supplier\", \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\", \"shortName\": \"siemens-SADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-15T01:22:02.371Z\"}, \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Siemens\", \"product\": \"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"V3.1.6\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Siemens\", \"product\": \"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"V3.1.7\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Siemens\", \"product\": \"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"V3.1.6\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Siemens\", \"product\": \"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"V3.1.7\", \"lessThan\": 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Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-52946\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-10-16T15:23:11.779977Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-362\", \"description\": \"CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (\u0027Race Condition\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-16T15:23:12.399Z\"}}]}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-52946\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-06-09T07:44:35.371Z\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-06-24T16:26:04.419Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-19T19:47:09.047Z\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


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