CVE-2026-52723 (GCVE-0-2026-52723)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-18 16:50
Modified
2026-08-18 17:38
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Summary
ePA 3.x Integration implements the authorization workflow and writes Medical Information Objects to Germany's electronic patient record. Prior to 1.3.0, ePA 3.x Integration performs VAU server certificate validation in app/vau/VAUProtokoll.py without anchoring the signed_vau_server_pub_keys and AUT_VAU_CertData certificate path to independent trusted material. A network-positioned attacker between the DiGA backend and the ePA system can intercept the VAU handshake, supply attacker-controlled certificate and key material, and satisfy the circular trust relationship. Because TLS certificate verification is also disabled in affected versions, no independent server-authentication layer prevents the attack. The attacker can impersonate the VAU server, control the negotiated session keys, and read or modify all encrypted VAU traffic. This issue is fixed in version 1.3.0.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-52723",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-18T17:38:28.386866Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T17:38:36.332Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "ePA3-Service-OpenSource",
          "vendor": "fbeta-GmbH",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.3.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ePA 3.x Integration implements the authorization workflow and writes Medical Information Objects to Germany\u0027s electronic patient record. Prior to 1.3.0, ePA 3.x Integration performs VAU server certificate validation in app/vau/VAUProtokoll.py without anchoring the signed_vau_server_pub_keys and AUT_VAU_CertData certificate path to independent trusted material. A network-positioned attacker between the DiGA backend and the ePA system can intercept the VAU handshake, supply attacker-controlled certificate and key material, and satisfy the circular trust relationship. Because TLS certificate verification is also disabled in affected versions, no independent server-authentication layer prevents the attack. The attacker can impersonate the VAU server, control the negotiated session keys, and read or modify all encrypted VAU traffic. This issue is fixed in version 1.3.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-295",
              "description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T16:50:49.799Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/security/advisories/GHSA-q2jw-6c4w-86jc",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/security/advisories/GHSA-q2jw-6c4w-86jc"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/pull/12",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/pull/12"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/commit/197c8c7fc41675f19c7f448696a2bc63fab9db5b",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/commit/197c8c7fc41675f19c7f448696a2bc63fab9db5b"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/releases/tag/1.3.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/releases/tag/1.3.0"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://www.machinespirits.de/advisory/a1da93",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.machinespirits.de/advisory/a1da93"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-q2jw-6c4w-86jc",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "ePA 3.x Integration: VAU Server Authentication Bypass via Circular Certificate Trust"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-52723",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-18T16:50:49.799Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-08T14:00:43.571Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T17:38:36.332Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"cna\": {\"title\": \"ePA 3.x Integration: VAU Server Authentication Bypass via Circular Certificate Trust\", \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-295\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"baseScore\": 9.1, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\", \"version\": \"3.1\"}}], \"references\": [{\"name\": \"https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/security/advisories/GHSA-q2jw-6c4w-86jc\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/security/advisories/GHSA-q2jw-6c4w-86jc\"}, {\"name\": \"https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/pull/12\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/pull/12\"}, {\"name\": \"https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/commit/197c8c7fc41675f19c7f448696a2bc63fab9db5b\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/commit/197c8c7fc41675f19c7f448696a2bc63fab9db5b\"}, {\"name\": \"https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/releases/tag/1.3.0\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/releases/tag/1.3.0\"}, {\"name\": \"https://www.machinespirits.de/advisory/a1da93\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"], \"url\": \"https://www.machinespirits.de/advisory/a1da93\"}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"fbeta-GmbH\", \"product\": \"ePA3-Service-OpenSource\", \"versions\": [{\"version\": \"\u003c 1.3.0\", \"status\": \"affected\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-18T16:50:49.799Z\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"ePA 3.x Integration implements the authorization workflow and writes Medical Information Objects to Germany\u0027s electronic patient record. Prior to 1.3.0, ePA 3.x Integration performs VAU server certificate validation in app/vau/VAUProtokoll.py without anchoring the signed_vau_server_pub_keys and AUT_VAU_CertData certificate path to independent trusted material. A network-positioned attacker between the DiGA backend and the ePA system can intercept the VAU handshake, supply attacker-controlled certificate and key material, and satisfy the circular trust relationship. Because TLS certificate verification is also disabled in affected versions, no independent server-authentication layer prevents the attack. The attacker can impersonate the VAU server, control the negotiated session keys, and read or modify all encrypted VAU traffic. This issue is fixed in version 1.3.0.\"}], \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-q2jw-6c4w-86jc\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}}, \"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-52723\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-08-18T17:38:28.386866Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-18T17:38:32.347Z\"}}]}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-52723\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-06-08T14:00:43.571Z\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-08-18T16:50:49.799Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-18T17:38:36.332Z\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…