CVE-2026-49415 (GCVE-0-2026-49415)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-19 04:38
Modified
2026-08-20 18:35
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Summary
During execve(2) of a SUID binary, the new virtual address space is installed before the process credentials are updated. During this window, a process running as the same user can access the target process's memory via procfs or linprocfs, because the kernel's debugging permission check still saw the original credentials.
An unprivileged local user can exploit this race to modify the address space of a SUID binary before its credentials are elevated, potentially gaining full control of the affected system.
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
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"id": "CVE-2026-49415",
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-20T03:56:02.886001Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-20T18:35:31.505Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"modules": [
"execve"
],
"product": "FreeBSD",
"vendor": "FreeBSD",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "15.1-RELEASE",
"versionType": "release"
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"version": "14.4-RELEASE",
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"version": "14.3-RELEASE",
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"credits": [
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"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Synacktiv"
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],
"datePublic": "2026-06-30T20:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "During execve(2) of a SUID binary, the new virtual address space is installed before the process credentials are updated. During this window, a process running as the same user can access the target process\u0027s memory via procfs or linprocfs, because the kernel\u0027s debugging permission check still saw the original credentials.\n\nAn unprivileged local user can exploit this race to modify the address space of a SUID binary before its credentials are elevated, potentially gaining full control of the affected system."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-367",
"description": "CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition",
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T04:38:24.391Z",
"orgId": "63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109",
"shortName": "freebsd"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:39.execve.asc"
}
],
"title": "Local privilege escalation via execve(2) TOCTOU race",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
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"datePublished": "2026-08-19T04:38:24.391Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-29T20:24:28.615Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-20T18:35:31.505Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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