CVE-2026-41148 (GCVE-0-2026-41148)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-22 22:03
Modified
2026-05-27 13:25
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Summary
Mermaid is a JavaScript tool that uses Markdown-inspired text to create and modify diagrams and charts. Versions 10.9.5 and prior, in addition to 11.0.0-alpha.1 through 11.12.0 are vulnerable to CSS injection through improper sanitization. The state diagram (and any other diagram type that routes user-controlled style strings through the createCssStyles parser) captures classDef values using an unrestricted regex that matches everything up to a newline. That value then flows unsanitized through addStyleClass() into createCssStyles() and is assigned to style.innerHTML, so a closing brace (}) in the value terminates the generated CSS selector and turns everything after it into a new CSS rule on the page. This enables page defacement, user tracking via url() callbacks, and DOM attribute exfiltration. This issue has been fixed in versions 10.9.6 and 11.15.0. If developers are unable to immediately upgrade, they can work around this issue by setting "securityLevel": "sandbox", which prevents the issue by rendering the mermaid diagram in a sandboxed <iframe>.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mermaid-js mermaid Version: >= 11.0.0-alpha.1, < 11.15.0
Version: < 10.9.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-41148",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-27T13:25:29.202814Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T13:25:35.445Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "mermaid",
          "vendor": "mermaid-js",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 11.0.0-alpha.1, \u003c 11.15.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 10.9.6"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Mermaid is a JavaScript tool that uses Markdown-inspired text to create and modify diagrams and charts. Versions 10.9.5 and prior, in addition to 11.0.0-alpha.1 through 11.12.0 are vulnerable to CSS injection through improper sanitization. The state diagram (and any other diagram type that routes user-controlled style strings through the createCssStyles parser) captures classDef values using an unrestricted regex that matches everything up to a newline. That value then flows unsanitized through addStyleClass() into createCssStyles() and is assigned to style.innerHTML, so a closing brace (}) in the value terminates the generated CSS selector and turns everything after it into a new CSS rule on the page. This enables page defacement, user tracking via url() callbacks, and DOM attribute exfiltration. This issue has been fixed in versions 10.9.6 and 11.15.0. If developers are unable to immediately upgrade, they can work around this issue by setting \"securityLevel\": \"sandbox\", which prevents the issue by rendering the mermaid diagram in a sandboxed \u003ciframe\u003e."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-22T22:03:50.872Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/security/advisories/GHSA-xcj9-5m2h-648r",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/security/advisories/GHSA-xcj9-5m2h-648r"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/commit/8fead23c59166b7bab6a39eac81acebee2859102",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/commit/8fead23c59166b7bab6a39eac81acebee2859102"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/commit/e9b0f34d8d82a6260077764ee45e1d7d90957a0f",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/commit/e9b0f34d8d82a6260077764ee45e1d7d90957a0f"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/releases/tag/mermaid%4011.15.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/releases/tag/mermaid%4011.15.0"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/releases/tag/v10.9.6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/releases/tag/v10.9.6"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://mermaid.js.org/config/schema-docs/config.html#securitylevel",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://mermaid.js.org/config/schema-docs/config.html#securitylevel"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-xcj9-5m2h-648r",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Mermaid: Improper sanitization of `classDefs` in diagrams leads to CSS injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-41148",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-22T22:03:50.872Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-17T12:59:15.739Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T13:25:35.445Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-41148\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-05-27T13:25:29.202814Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-27T13:25:32.895Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Mermaid: Improper sanitization of `classDefs` in diagrams leads to CSS injection\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-xcj9-5m2h-648r\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 5.3, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L\", \"userInteraction\": \"PASSIVE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"mermaid-js\", \"product\": \"mermaid\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 11.0.0-alpha.1, \u003c 11.15.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 10.9.6\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/security/advisories/GHSA-xcj9-5m2h-648r\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/security/advisories/GHSA-xcj9-5m2h-648r\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/commit/8fead23c59166b7bab6a39eac81acebee2859102\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/commit/8fead23c59166b7bab6a39eac81acebee2859102\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/commit/e9b0f34d8d82a6260077764ee45e1d7d90957a0f\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/commit/e9b0f34d8d82a6260077764ee45e1d7d90957a0f\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/releases/tag/mermaid%4011.15.0\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/releases/tag/mermaid%4011.15.0\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/releases/tag/v10.9.6\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/releases/tag/v10.9.6\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://mermaid.js.org/config/schema-docs/config.html#securitylevel\", \"name\": \"https://mermaid.js.org/config/schema-docs/config.html#securitylevel\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Mermaid is a JavaScript tool that uses Markdown-inspired text to create and modify diagrams and charts. Versions 10.9.5 and prior, in addition to 11.0.0-alpha.1 through 11.12.0 are vulnerable to CSS injection through improper sanitization. The state diagram (and any other diagram type that routes user-controlled style strings through the createCssStyles parser) captures classDef values using an unrestricted regex that matches everything up to a newline. That value then flows unsanitized through addStyleClass() into createCssStyles() and is assigned to style.innerHTML, so a closing brace (}) in the value terminates the generated CSS selector and turns everything after it into a new CSS rule on the page. This enables page defacement, user tracking via url() callbacks, and DOM attribute exfiltration. This issue has been fixed in versions 10.9.6 and 11.15.0. If developers are unable to immediately upgrade, they can work around this issue by setting \\\"securityLevel\\\": \\\"sandbox\\\", which prevents the issue by rendering the mermaid diagram in a sandboxed \u003ciframe\u003e.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-94\", \"description\": \"CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-22T22:03:50.872Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-41148\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-27T13:25:35.445Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-04-17T12:59:15.739Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-05-22T22:03:50.872Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…